Impact of an Early Palliative Approach

NCT ID: NCT02906462

Last Updated: 2019-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-11-30

Study Completion Date

2019-03-31

Brief Summary

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In 2003, MAHO study (Ferrand E, Jabre P, Vincent-Genod C, et al. Circumstances of death in hospitalized patients and nurses' perceptions: French multicenter Mort-a-l'Hôpital survey. Arch Intern Med. 2008 168: 867-875.) evaluated the way 3793 patients died in 200 French hospitals and showed that their conditions of death were not optimal. The 22th April 2005 French Law precised patient's end of life rights with necessity to refrain from any unreasonable obstinacy, the right to refuse treatments and the obligation of a collegial process decision when the patient is not conscious. Since then, studies haven't demonstrate any improvement and found that palliative strategy in France is much less used than in other developed countries.

Detailed Description

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In 2003, MAHO study evaluated the way 3793 patients died en 200 French hospitals and showed that their conditions of death were not optimal. The 22th April 2005 French Law precised patient's end of life rights with necessity to refrain from any unreasonable obstinacy, the right to refuse treatments and the obligation of a collegial process decision when the patient is not conscious. Since then, studies haven't demonstrate any improvement and found that palliative strategy in France is much less used than in other developed countries.

Principal Objective: To evaluate the impact of an early palliative strategy using vulnerability criteria compared to standard care.

Primary endpoint: Rate of withdraw/withhold of treatment in each group.

Secondary objectives: To evaluate the impact of early recognition of patients' vulnerability on death conditions ; to evaluate this strategy impact according to unit type on length of stay, palliative strategy modalities and caregivers' satisfaction.

Secondary endpoints: Rate of therapeutic involvement reflections ; rate of death following withholding or withdrawing of treatments ; traceability of the level of therapeutic involvement process ; Rate of patients deceased with their relatives next to them ; rate of patients deceased with comfort treatment ; rate of palliative care consultation before death ; rate of asks for euthanasia ; Doctor and nurse's perception of quality of support and death process of the patient

Methods: Prospective, controlled, cluster randomized study of routine care 2 groups:

* Group A: standard care and practice after 1 day of training
* Group B: 1 day of training, learning the vulnerability criteria that should induce early thinking about level of therapeutic involvement; web accessed forms will be available to help collegial process, withhold and withdraw decisions traceability, using legal requirements Number of patients to include: To detect a 20% absolute difference in palliative strategy used (30 to 50%), we determined that 5040 patients would provide a power of 80% with the use of a two-sided alpha level of 0.05. Sequential analysis is planned in order to early stop the study in case of efficacy or futility (minimal inclusion: 500 patients)

Inclusion criteria:

All patients hospitalized with at least one of the following vulnerability criteria will be included:

* Evolutive and symptomatic incurable cancer
* Aged more than 75 years old and presenting several geriatric syndromes (cognitive disorders, isolation, malnutrition, bedridden more than 12h per day)
* Neurologic pathology, chronic, with loss of autonomy (Performance Status\>3)
* Final organ failure (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) with loss of autonomy (Performance Status\>3)
* Care refusal and/or expressed will to die or repeated request for help to die

Exclusion criteria:

* Minors
* Patients without indication for treatment or surveillance with length of stay inferior to 24h
* Brain dead patients
* Not consent patients

Duration: 37 months (28 inclusion months for each center and a follow-up to hospital discharge, death or 9 months if the patient is still hospitalized).

Number of participating centers: 20 centers (28 services) were selected and recruit after training program among centers that did not used a formalized process to initiate level of therapeutic involvement reflection.

Conditions

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Incurable Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Practices

Usual Practices

Group Type OTHER

Usual practices

Intervention Type OTHER

the centres applies their usual practices

Early consideration of vulnerability

Strategy promoting early consideration of patients' vulnerability

Group Type OTHER

Early consideration of vulnerability

Intervention Type OTHER

One day training with the provision of vulnerability criteria inciting an early reflection of the level of therapeutic engagement; sheets available on the internet computer support collegial reflection and traceability of decisions to limit and stop treatments, incorporating the provisions of law known Leonetti

Interventions

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Early consideration of vulnerability

One day training with the provision of vulnerability criteria inciting an early reflection of the level of therapeutic engagement; sheets available on the internet computer support collegial reflection and traceability of decisions to limit and stop treatments, incorporating the provisions of law known Leonetti

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual practices

the centres applies their usual practices

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient more than 18 years old hospitalized for at least 24h and who's prognosis (survival or quality of life) should lead to a palliative approach
* Patient suffering with at least one of the following vulnerability criteria will be included:

* Evolutive and symptomatic incurable cancer
* Aged more than 75 years old and presenting several geriatric syndromes (cognitive disorders, isolation, malnutrition, bedridden more than 12h per day)
* Neurologic pathology, chronic, with loss of autonomy (Performance Status\>3)
* Final organ failure (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) with loss of autonomy (Performance Status\>3)
* Care refusal and/or expressed will to die or repeated request for help to die
* No opposition to the use of data collected from the patient or a relative or inclusion in emergency and non-opposition collected offline

Exclusion Criteria

* Minors
* Patients without indication for treatment or surveillance with length of stay inferior to 24h
* Brain dead patients
* Not consent patients
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hopital Foch

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Edouard Ferrand, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

[email protected]

Locations

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CHU

Amiens, , France

Site Status

Hopital privé Oncologie Médicale

Antony, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Privé Medecine interne

Antony, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Avicenne

Bobigny, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Ambroise Paré

Boulogne-Billancourt, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Georges Clemenceau

Champcueil, , France

Site Status

CHU

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier

Épernay, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, , France

Site Status

CHRU

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hopital Lariboisiere Medecine interne

Paris, , France

Site Status

Groupe Hospitalier Paris - Saint-Joseph

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Cochin Gastro-Enterologie

Paris, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier

Roubaix, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Soissons

Soissons, , France

Site Status

Hiopital Foch Néphrologie

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Hopital Foch Cardiologie

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Hopital Foch Chirurgie Urologique

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Hopital Foch Médecine Interne

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Hopital Foch Neurochirurgie

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Hopîtal Foch Urgences

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

CH

Valenciennes, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Truog RD, Cist AF, Brackett SE, Burns JP, Curley MA, Danis M, DeVita MA, Rosenbaum SH, Rothenberg DM, Sprung CL, Webb SA, Wlody GS, Hurford WE. Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: The Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec;29(12):2332-48. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00017. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11801837 (View on PubMed)

Ferrand E, Jabre P, Vincent-Genod C, Aubry R, Badet M, Badia P, Cariou A, Ellien F, Gounant V, Gil R, Jaber S, Jay S, Paillaud E, Poulain P, Regnier B, Reignier J, Socie G, Tardy B, Lemaire F, Brun-Buisson C, Marty J; French Mort-a-l'Hopital Group. Circumstances of death in hospitalized patients and nurses' perceptions: French multicenter Mort-a-l'Hopital survey. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Apr 28;168(8):867-75. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.8.867.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18443263 (View on PubMed)

Ferrand E, Robert R, Ingrand P, Lemaire F; French LATAREA Group. Withholding and withdrawal of life support in intensive-care units in France: a prospective survey. French LATAREA Group. Lancet. 2001 Jan 6;357(9249):9-14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03564-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11197395 (View on PubMed)

Ferrand E, Lemaire F, Regnier B, Kuteifan K, Badet M, Asfar P, Jaber S, Chagnon JL, Renault A, Robert R, Pochard F, Herve C, Brun-Buisson C, Duvaldestin P; French RESSENTI Group. Discrepancies between perceptions by physicians and nursing staff of intensive care unit end-of-life decisions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 May 15;167(10):1310-5. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200207-752OC. Epub 2003 Jan 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12738597 (View on PubMed)

Ferrand E, Marty J; French LATASAMU Group. Prehospital withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments. The French LATASAMU survey. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Oct;32(10):1498-505. doi: 10.1007/s00134-006-0292-5. Epub 2006 Aug 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16896861 (View on PubMed)

Prendergast TJ, Claessens MT, Luce JM. A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Oct;158(4):1163-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.4.9801108.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9769276 (View on PubMed)

Sprung CL, Cohen SL, Sjokvist P, Baras M, Bulow HH, Hovilehto S, Ledoux D, Lippert A, Maia P, Phelan D, Schobersberger W, Wennberg E, Woodcock T; Ethicus Study Group. End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study. JAMA. 2003 Aug 13;290(6):790-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.6.790.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12915432 (View on PubMed)

Ferrand E, Jabre P, Fernandez-Curiel S, Morin F, Vincent-Genod C, Duvaldestin P, Lemaire F, Herve C, Marty J. Participation of French general practitioners in end-of-life decisions for their hospitalised patients. J Med Ethics. 2006 Dec;32(12):683-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2005.014084.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17145904 (View on PubMed)

Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, Dahlin CM, Blinderman CD, Jacobsen J, Pirl WF, Billings JA, Lynch TJ. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):733-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000678.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20818875 (View on PubMed)

Kelley AS, Meier DE. Palliative care--a shifting paradigm. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):781-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1004139. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20818881 (View on PubMed)

Greer JA, Pirl WF, Jackson VA, Muzikansky A, Lennes IT, Heist RS, Gallagher ER, Temel JS. Effect of early palliative care on chemotherapy use and end-of-life care in patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 1;30(4):394-400. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.7996. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22203758 (View on PubMed)

Yoong J, Park ER, Greer JA, Jackson VA, Gallagher ER, Pirl WF, Back AL, Temel JS. Early palliative care in advanced lung cancer: a qualitative study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Feb 25;173(4):283-90. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1874.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23358690 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2012-A00444-39

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2013/99

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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