Transfusion in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT02899767

Last Updated: 2016-09-14

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 1067 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2014-01-31
• Study Completion Date: 2015-07-31

Brief Summary

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematological malignant disease characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of immature hematopoietic cells. Over the last two decades, clinical trials have demonstrated an improved response rate in younger adult AML. Aggressive induction plus more potent intensification programs with chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus stem cell transplantation (SCT) has improved treatment results. Advances in understanding disease biology, improvements in induction and consolidation program, and better supportive care have also all contributed. A number of clinical and laboratory characteristics influence the response to treatment and, thus, the survival of patients with AML. Among them, cytogenetic at diagnosis represents the most important prognostic variable. However, other factors may have a prognostic value and may influence patient's outcome.

Anaemia and thrombocytopenia are cardinal manifestations of AML. Over the last decades, it has become apparent that the frequency of allogeneic blood transfusions can modify host immunity and clinical outcomes. Anaemia has long been recognized as an adverse prognostic factor in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which represents a pre-leukemic disease. Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion need was identified as a strong and independent risk factor for survival in MDS, for which the presence and severity of anaemia were attributed to a clonally advanced and biologically more aggressive disease.

Based on these data, we retrospectively assessed the prognostic value of RBC and platelet transfusions at the time of diagnosis and the frequency of transfusions during the first induction course of chemotherapy in a large unselected group of patients with previously untreated AML.

Conditions

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patient > 15 years old
• Newly diagnosed AML or post myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with M3 AML of FAB classification (APL, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia)
• World Health Organization (WHO) performance status >2;
• Left ventricular systolic ejection fraction below the normal range
• Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study
• Serum creatinine concentration > 2x ULN (Upper Limit of Normal laboratory ranges),
• AST or ALT levels > 2.0 x ULN, except if AML-related

• Minimum Eligible Age: 15 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

References

Cannas G, Fattoum J, Raba M, Dolange H, Barday G, Francois M, Elhamri M, Salles G, Thomas X. Transfusion dependency at diagnosis and transfusion intensity during initial chemotherapy are associated with poorer outcomes in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Ann Hematol. 2015 Nov;94(11):1797-806. doi: 10.1007/s00277-015-2456-2. Epub 2015 Jul 23.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 26202609 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

69HCL16_0562

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id