Promoting Sport Participation During Early Parenthood

NCT ID: NCT02898285

Last Updated: 2022-05-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2023-03-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this investigation is to test the efficacy of two sport participation formats (individual sport, team sport) on key psychosocial outcomes compared to a non-sport condition among parents of young children who were not participating in sport at baseline of the study.

Research of this type is important because parents represent a group dealing with numerous challenges and this is a period of time shown to have the greatest decline in physical activity. Furthermore, parents could reap great benefits in psychological health through the increase in physical activity and sport participation.

It is hypothesized that participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).

Detailed Description

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This study is exploring the impact team sports has on psychological well-being of parents compared to individual sports or "personal time". Our research questions include:

Does 1) team sports participation (choice-based from existing adult recreation leagues in greater Victoria) increase psychosocial outcomes (quality of life, relationship satisfaction, social functioning, perceived parenting capability, enjoyment) compared with 2) individual sport participation (choice-based from adult recreation alternatives in greater Victoria), and 3) a control condition? Hypothesis: The team sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the two other conditions after three-months of participation (primary end-point). Furthermore, the individual sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the control condition after three-months of participation.

Secondary Research Questions

1. Can participation in the team sports and individual sports conditions be explained by the constructs of the Sport Commitment model \[21\]? Hypothesis: Participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).
2. Can group differences among parents with regard to these participation and psychosocial outcomes be explained through a mediation model? Hypothesis: The covariance of the assigned conditions on psychosocial outcomes will be explained by sport participation. In turn, the covariance between participation and assigned conditions will be explained by salient underlying motives from the Sport Commitment Model. In particular, enjoyment will explain the differences between both sport conditions but the better psychosocial outcomes from team sports will be explained by the additional social involvement opportunities.
3. Is there a seasonal, gender, dual/single parent, age of child, or type of sport difference across primary outcomes by assigned condition? Hypothesis: These are exploratory research questions with no pre-set hypothesis. Both sport conditions may have participation lowered by weather conditions in the winter. Men may participate in sport more due to lower child-rearing expectations but there is limited research to support this conjecture at this time.

Conditions

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Parents Well-being

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Personal time condition

People randomized to this group will be asked to go on a "night out" with no kids (i.e. dinner, or a movie) once a month.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Night out

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in this group will be asked to go out to have a weekly night out or "personal time" of choice, such as dinner or a movie (only restrictions are they cannot go do a sport or physical activity and time must be spent without children).

Individual sport condition

People randomized to this group will select an individual sport. They will be asked to participate in this individual sport for three months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Individual sport condition

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will choose from a list of individual sports.

Team sport condition

People randomized to this group will select a team sport. They will be asked to participate in the team sport for three months (length of the team sport season).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Team sports

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will choose from a list of team sports and will be signed up with the team.

Interventions

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Team sports

Participants will choose from a list of team sports and will be signed up with the team.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Individual sport condition

Participants will choose from a list of individual sports.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Night out

Participants in this group will be asked to go out to have a weekly night out or "personal time" of choice, such as dinner or a movie (only restrictions are they cannot go do a sport or physical activity and time must be spent without children).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women with children under the age of 13 who live in the Greater Victoria area
* Must not have participated in any organized sport within the last month

Exclusion Criteria

* Parents who do not have a child under the age of 13
* Parents who have or are currently playing an organized sport
* Parents under the age of 18
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Victoria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ryan Rhodes

Primary Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Behavioural Medicine Laboratory

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Alison Quinlan, MSc.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Alison Quinlan

Role: primary

250-472-5288

References

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Rhodes RE, Beauchamp MR, Carson V, Courtnall S, Wierts CM, Blanchard CM. Effect of recreational sport and physical activity participation on well-being during early parenthood: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Behav Med. 2025 Jan 4;59(1):kaae081. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaae081.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39657760 (View on PubMed)

Grant SJ, Beauchamp MR, Blanchard CM, Carson V, Rhodes RE. Promoting sport participation during early parenthood: a randomized controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2020 Feb 27;21(1):230. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4158-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32103772 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BC16-207

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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