French HIV-HBV Cohort

NCT ID: NCT02889094

Last Updated: 2018-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

152 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-09-30

Brief Summary

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The overarching purpose of this study is to further understand the reasons for and clinical implications of persistent HBV infection in patients co-infected with HIV and HBV in the era of highly effective antiviral treatment against both viruses.

Detailed Description

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The French HIV-HBV Cohort is an observational, non-interventional study including 308 HIV-infected patients with chronic HBV infection (HBsAg-positive serology \>6 months) in seven clinical centers. Patients were recruited in 2002-2003 and followed prospectively every three to twelve months, during two phases, until 2010-2011. Extensive information on a variety of HIV- and HBV-related parameters were collected during these study visits.

This particular study aims to extend follow-up of the French HIV-HBV Cohort using a different type of design. Patients who completed at least one study phase of the French HIV-HBV Cohort are selected for participation. Patients continuing follow-up at a participating clinical center are asked to undergo their routine clinical visit, during which time medical data from the years since last cohort visit until their routine visit are extracted. For those who died, information from the years since last cohort visit until death will be collected.

The primary objective for this cohort extension is to further understand the reasons for and clinical implications of persistent HBV infection in patients co-infected with HIV and HBV in the era of highly effective antiviral treatment against both viruses.

The following secondary objectives are as follows:

* To establish the extent of persistent viremia (PV) of HBV, quantified either in serum or within the hepatocyte
* To understand whether this persistence effects clinically-relevant serological outcomes (i.e. HBeAg and HBsAg seroclearance and seroconversion along with HBsAg quantification) after prolonged follow-up
* To quantify the evolution of liver fibrosis using non-invasive methods and, in a small subset of patients, liver biopsies, while investigating the virological and immunological factors associated with its progression and regression
* To describe the causes of liver-related and non-liver-related morbidity and mortality and the direct effect of persistent HBV DNA replication on these outcomes

Conditions

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Hepatitis B HIV Liver Cirrhosis End Stage Liver Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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HIV-HBV co-infected individuals

No interventions will be administered. Individuals will be undergoing routine care.

Routine care

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine care recommended for patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis B virus (per European Association for the Study of the Liver and European AIDS Clinical Society guidelines).

Interventions

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Routine care

Routine care recommended for patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis B virus (per European Association for the Study of the Liver and European AIDS Clinical Society guidelines).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HBsAg seropositivity for \>6 months (at initial cohort inclusion)
* HIV-positive serology confirmed with Western blot (at initial cohort inclusion)
* Karnofsky score \>70 (at initial cohort inclusion)
* Age ≥18 years old (at initial cohort inclusion)
* Completed follow-up in at least one previous study phase of the French HIV-HBV Cohort
* Obtained signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to participate
* Any severe physical, clinical or mental condition preventing participation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sidaction

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée - Fondation Internationale Léon M'Ba

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anders Boyd, MPH, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

INSERM UMR S 1136

Karine Lacombe, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

INSERM UMR S 1136

Locations

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Centre hospitalier universitaire de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Saint-Louis

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Saint-Antoine

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Tenon

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Boyd A, Gozlan J, Miailhes P, Lascoux-Combe C, Cam MS, Rougier H, Zoulim F, Girard PM, Lacombe K. Rates and determinants of hepatitis B 'e' antigen and hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance during long-term follow-up of patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B virus. AIDS. 2015 Sep 24;29(15):1963-73. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000795.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26153669 (View on PubMed)

Boyd A, Gozlan J, Maylin S, Delaugerre C, Peytavin G, Girard PM, Zoulim F, Lacombe K. Persistent viremia in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B coinfected patients undergoing long-term tenofovir: virological and clinical implications. Hepatology. 2014 Aug;60(2):497-507. doi: 10.1002/hep.27182. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24752996 (View on PubMed)

Lacombe K, Massari V, Girard PM, Serfaty L, Gozlan J, Pialoux G, Mialhes P, Molina JM, Lascoux-Combe C, Wendum D, Carrat F, Zoulim F. Major role of hepatitis B genotypes in liver fibrosis during coinfection with HIV. AIDS. 2006 Feb 14;20(3):419-27. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000200537.86984.0e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16439876 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IMEA 49

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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