Aspiration Therapy in Asian Patients

NCT ID: NCT02881684

Last Updated: 2018-05-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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This research project will provide insight into the efficacy and safety of aspiration therapy in the management of obesity and its comorbidities in the Asian population, and will determine if there is a role for this novel endoscopic device in the treatment algorithm of obesity in the investigators' local regions.

Detailed Description

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Obesity is a major global health problem and Asians are equally affected. According to the latest Behavioural Risk Factor Survey in 2014, 20.8% of adults in Hong Kong have body mass index (BMI) belonging to the obese category. Obesity is associated with a multitude of medical and psychological comorbidities that could cumulate in increased healthcare costs and impaired quality of life. As such, an effective treatment strategy for obesity is imperative.

Sustainable weight reduction by lifestyle measures alone is often difficult if not impossible. Pharmacotherapy can provide additional weight reduction when used as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention but the efficacy is modest. The most effective method for weight reduction to date is bariatric surgery but this is limited by its invasiveness and irreversibility. The limitations of current obesity treatment has led to an increased interest in endoscopic treatment, which may be more effective than pharmacotherapy and less invasive and more reversible than bariatric surgery.

The AspireAssist® Aspiration Therapy System is a novel endoscopic therapy developed by Aspire Bariatrics Inc. (King of Prussia, United States) for treatment of obesity. The system takes advantage of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube technology to induce weight reduction by aspirating a portion of ingested meals from the stomach. In a pilot study involving 18 Caucasian obese subjects randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to aspiration therapy group and lifestyle therapy only group, the weight reduction was 18.6% +/- 2.3% and 5.9% +/- 5.0% respectively. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness and safety of this device in Asian subjects.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

Intervention:

1. Device: Aspiration Therapy (AspireAssist)

\- Subjects randomized to the treatment group will undergo an endoscopic procedure to have the experimental device (i.e. the A-tube) inserted. This will be followed by regular follow up visits and lifestyle therapy matched to the control group. The device will be removed at the end of one year and this group will be observed for one year more to determine if there is any legacy effect.
2. Behavioral: Lifestyle Therapy Lifestyle therapy is a behavioral, diet and physical activity education program Other Name: Lifestyle Behavioral Therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aspiration Therapy (AspireAssist®)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Use of the AspireAssist device in aspiration therapy

Lifestyle Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lifestyle therapy is a behavioral, diet and physical activity education program

Control

Intervention:

(1) Behavioral: Lifestyle Therapy Lifestyle therapy is a behavioral, diet and physical activity education program Other Name: Lifestyle Behavioral Therapy

\- Subjects randomized to the control group will receive lifestyle management matched to the treatment group in the first year. At the end of one year, they will be crossed over to treatment and the A-tube will be inserted. They will then follow up the same follow up schedule of the treatment group during the first year.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aspiration Therapy (AspireAssist®)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Use of the AspireAssist device in aspiration therapy

Lifestyle Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lifestyle therapy is a behavioral, diet and physical activity education program

Interventions

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Aspiration Therapy (AspireAssist®)

Use of the AspireAssist device in aspiration therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Lifestyle Therapy

Lifestyle therapy is a behavioral, diet and physical activity education program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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AspireAssist® Aspiration Therapy System Lifestyle Behavioral Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Measured body mass index (BMI) of 27.5-55.0 kg/m2 at time of screening.
2. 21- 65 years of age (inclusive) at time of screening.
3. Failed attempt for a duration equal to 3-months at weight loss by alternative approaches (e.g. supervised or unsupervised diets, exercise, behavioral modification programs)
4. Stable weight (\<3% change in self-reported weight) over the previous 3 months at time of screening.
5. Women of childbearing potential who agree to use at least one form of birth control (prescription hormonal contraceptives, diaphragm, intrauterine device (IUD), condoms with or without spermicide, or voluntary abstinence) from time of study enrollment through study exit
6. Willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Evidence of an eating disorder or major depression
2. History of gastrointestinal disease or previous gastric surgery that would increase the risk of the AspireAssist® Tube (A-Tube) placement
3. Severe co-existing medical diseases or malignancies
4. Bleeding tendency (low platelet, coagulopathy including being on anti-coagulants)
5. Pregnant/lactating
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Aspire Bariatrics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Michele Yuen

Specialist in Endocrinology & Metabolism, Honorary Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Michele MA Yuen, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

(852) 6073 2211

Carol HY Fong, MSc Stat

Role: CONTACT

(852) 2255 3711

Facility Contacts

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Michele MA Yuen, MBBS

Role: primary

(852) 6073 2211

Carol HY Fong, MSc Stat

Role: backup

(852) 2255 3711

References

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Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations for studies involving linear regression. Control Clin Trials. 1998 Dec;19(6):589-601. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(98)00037-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9875838 (View on PubMed)

Ko GT. The cost of obesity in Hong Kong. Obes Rev. 2008 Mar;9 Suppl 1:74-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00442.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18307703 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10568646 (View on PubMed)

Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont PJ. Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behav Res Ther. 2004 May;42(5):551-67. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00161-X.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15033501 (View on PubMed)

Beumont PJ, Kopec-Schrader EM, Talbot P, Touyz SW. Measuring the specific psychopathology of eating disorder patients. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1993 Sep;27(3):506-11. doi: 10.3109/00048679309075810.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8250797 (View on PubMed)

Karlsson J, Taft C, Sjostrom L, Torgerson JS, Sullivan M. Psychosocial functioning in the obese before and after weight reduction: construct validity and responsiveness of the Obesity-related Problems scale. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 May;27(5):617-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802272.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12704406 (View on PubMed)

van Hout GC, van Oudheusden I, van Heck GL. Psychological profile of the morbidly obese. Obes Surg. 2004 May;14(5):579-88. doi: 10.1381/096089204323093336.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15186623 (View on PubMed)

Herpertz S, Kielmann R, Wolf AM, Langkafel M, Senf W, Hebebrand J. Does obesity surgery improve psychosocial functioning? A systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Nov;27(11):1300-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802410.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14574339 (View on PubMed)

Abiles V, Rodriguez-Ruiz S, Abiles J, Mellado C, Garcia A, Perez de la Cruz A, Fernandez-Santaella MC. Psychological characteristics of morbidly obese candidates for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2010 Feb;20(2):161-7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-008-9726-1. Epub 2008 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18958537 (View on PubMed)

Sullivan S, Stein R, Jonnalagadda S, Mullady D, Edmundowicz S. Aspiration therapy leads to weight loss in obese subjects: a pilot study. Gastroenterology. 2013 Dec;145(6):1245-52.e1-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.08.056. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24012983 (View on PubMed)

Pekkarinen T, Kaukua J, Mustajoki P. Long-term weight maintenance after a 17-week weight loss intervention with or without a one-year maintenance program: a randomized controlled trial. J Obes. 2015;2015:651460. doi: 10.1155/2015/651460. Epub 2015 Mar 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25918644 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/healthtopics/content/25/8802.html

Obesity. Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Government of Hong Kong, 2015.

Other Identifiers

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UW 16-244

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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