Effect of Music on Inflammatory Response During Laparoscopic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02827292

Last Updated: 2018-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-10-31

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the effect of per-operative music on the bio-molecular inflammatory response in laparoscopic surgery. Per-operative music intervention will be given to the test group via headphones while the control group will be applied headphones without any music (Silent). The inflammatory stress response will be measured postoperatively at 6 hours and 24 hours postoperatively along with the baseline levels measured preoperatively. The values will be compared between the test and control groups.

Detailed Description

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Laparoscopic surgery (LS) has gained popularity both amongst surgeon as well as patients. The appeal of LS is based on improved patient reported outcomes (PRO). The main PROs like post operative pain, hospital stay and ability to return to activity are better with LS. The improvement in PROs has been attributed to attenuated post operative inflammatory response. The post operative inflammatory response has been studied by the changes in various cytokine pathways. The cytokine response has been shown to be subdued after LS as compare to conventional surgery. This benefit of subdued cytokine response has been shown to translate into better PROs.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been considered an index LS. It is also an index LS for evaluation of potentially beneficial intervention in LS. The surgical discourse in last two decades has been to achieve clinical equivalence of LS with conventional surgery. The clinical outcomes with LC have stabilized. The current scientific discourse is geared towards improving PROs. A multi dimensional approach including pre-operative optimisation, protocoled anaesthesia technique, and 'systems approach' based surgery and standardised dissection techniques have been recommended.

Peri-operative music has been shown to improve PROs in LC . A recently published meta-analysis has established the benefits of peri-operative music in post operative convalescence. Peri-operative music has been shown to affect the neurohumoral and cyto-immune expressions of various 'cluster of differentiation' (CD) markers, on various cell lines.

Despite the established efficacy of music, there is reluctance amongst surgeon to adopt it routinely. There is no clarity and scientific curiosity about the type of music and the timing of music intervention, for the observed benefits of peri-operative music. The biomolecular basis of the reported benefits, of music in surgical setting has not been studied in an objective manner.

With this background the investigators hypothesized that per-operative music should have measurable bio-molecular footprint in postoperative convalescence use. With this hypothesis the investigators wish to study the per-operative music effects on the PROs, in laparoscopic cholecystectomy with measurable bio-molecular or/and bio-cellular markers.

Conditions

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Laparoscopy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Laparoscopic Surgery without music

Intervention: Headphones without music (Silent). A headphone will be applied peroperatively but no music will be played. Blood samples to assess the biomolecular inflammatory response and the post operative monitoring will be done as per the protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

No music

Intervention Type OTHER

Silent Headphones (Without music) will be applied to the patient from the point of induction of anaesthesia to the time of extubation.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will undergo Laparoscopic Surgery as per the set protocol

Laparoscopic Surgery with music

Intervention: peroperative music via head phones. A headphone will be applied peroperatively and music will be played for the entire duration of the surgical procedure. Blood samples to assess the biomolecular inflammatory response and the post operative monitoring will be done as per the protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

music

Intervention Type OTHER

A standard music with a standard volume as per the protocol will be played with headphones during the entire duration of the surgery starting from the point of induction to the time of extubation.

A proper silent operative room environment will be maintained.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will undergo Laparoscopic Surgery as per the set protocol

Interventions

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music

A standard music with a standard volume as per the protocol will be played with headphones during the entire duration of the surgery starting from the point of induction to the time of extubation.

A proper silent operative room environment will be maintained.

Intervention Type OTHER

No music

Silent Headphones (Without music) will be applied to the patient from the point of induction of anaesthesia to the time of extubation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Laparoscopic Surgery

Patients will undergo Laparoscopic Surgery as per the set protocol

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age more than 18 years.
2. Should be able to understand and sign an informed consent.
3. Consent to the use of standard music during surgery.
4. Ability to maintain \& communicate a PRO diary.
5. Ability to communicate via telephone or email or text message (SMS).
6. Fitness for general anaesthesia (ASA grade-I and ASA grade-II)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Surgery for incidental Gall Bladder (GB) disease in patients for other surgeries.
2. Concomitant common bile duct (CBD) stone or any CBD intervention/pancreatitis in the preceding 6 weeks.
3. Non acceptance for the standard music or objection to any unknown music.
4. Suspicion of carcinoma gallbladder on ultrasonography
5. Patients with neuropathic pain/chronic pain needing regular anti-inflammatory drugs.
6. Documented or known sensitivity to any drug to be used in the study protocol.
7. Patient on immunosuppressant/ cytotoxic/ steroid therapy.
8. Pregnant or lactating ladies.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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PROF. BRIJ B AGARWAL

Vice Chairman, Department of Laparoscopic and General Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Prof. Brij Bushan Agarwal

Delhi, , India

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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India

Central Contacts

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Brij Bhushan Agarwal, MS

Role: CONTACT

+91-9810124256

Neeraj Dhamija, DNB

Role: CONTACT

+91-9811377332

Facility Contacts

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Neeraj Dhamija, DNB Surgery

Role: primary

+919811377332

Other Identifiers

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SirGangaRamH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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