Music Listening as a Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Nursing Intervention
NCT ID: NCT04596917
Last Updated: 2021-10-13
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
77 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-10-06
2020-12-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy patients who experience music listening will report decreased anxiety scores and improved pain control scores compared with patients listening to relaxation and breathing.
Null Hypothesis:
There will be no difference in reported anxiety scores and pain control scores between laparoscopic radical prostatectomy patients listening to music versus listening to relaxation and breathing instructions.
Music listening participants who meet inclusion criteria will be consented in the PreOp Unit and asked to complete the Spielberg State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. Patient vital signs will be taken and patient will be invited to listen to music study iPod for 15 minutes prior to changing into a hospital gown.
Intervention:
The music listening group will receive the standard care and a 15 minute patient-preferred music listening selection intervention in the Prep Room and unlimited music listening selection intervention in the PACU once cognitively ready until discharge criteria met. The relaxation breathing group will receive the relaxation and breathing instructions over soft monotone music in the PACU once cognitively ready until discharge criteria met.
Results:
The experimental music listening group will reveal statistically significant decrease postanesthesia anxiety and pain, while lowering the blood pressure, heart rate and amount of opioids after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy surgery compared to the control group.
Conclusion:
The findings of the music listening intervention will provide further evidence to support the practice of music listening to decrease postanesthesia anxiety and pain, while lowering the blood pressure, heart rate and amount of opioids after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy surgery.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Preferred music listening
Patients will be randomized to listen to music with iPod that has preferred music selections that patients can choose.
Preferred music listening
The preferred music listening group will receive 15 minute patient-preferred music listening selection intervention in the Prep Room and unlimited music listening selection intervention in the PACU once cognitively ready until discharge criteria met.
Hypnotic music with relaxation breathing
Patients will be randomized to listen to hypnotic music with relaxation breathing narrative.
Relaxation breathing narrative over hypnotic music listening
The relaxation breathing group will receive the relaxation and breathing instructions over soft monotone hypnotic music in the PreOp unit before surgery and then in the PACU once cognitively ready to listen to the hypnotic music until discharge criteria met.
Interventions
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Preferred music listening
The preferred music listening group will receive 15 minute patient-preferred music listening selection intervention in the Prep Room and unlimited music listening selection intervention in the PACU once cognitively ready until discharge criteria met.
Relaxation breathing narrative over hypnotic music listening
The relaxation breathing group will receive the relaxation and breathing instructions over soft monotone hypnotic music in the PreOp unit before surgery and then in the PACU once cognitively ready to listen to the hypnotic music until discharge criteria met.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* All ethnic backgrounds
* All religions
Exclusion Criteria
45 Years
80 Years
MALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Johns Hopkins University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Myrna E Mamaril, DNP
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Johns Hopkins University
Locations
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Countries
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References
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Cho SW, Choi HJ. Effect of Music on Reducing Anxiety for Patients Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsies: Randomized Prospective Trial. Urol J. 2016 Apr 16;13(2):2612-4.
Gallagher LM, Gardner V, Bates D, Mason S, Nemecek J, DiFiore JB, Bena J, Li M, Bethoux F. Impact of Music Therapy on Hospitalized Patients Post-Elective Orthopaedic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthop Nurs. 2018 Mar/Apr;37(2):124-133. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000432.
Engwall M, Duppils GS. Music as a nursing intervention for postoperative pain: a systematic review. J Perianesth Nurs. 2009 Dec;24(6):370-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2009.10.013.
Barnett ML, Gray J, Zink A, Jena AB. Coupling Policymaking with Evaluation - The Case of the Opioid Crisis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 14;377(24):2306-2309. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1710014. No abstract available.
Hole J, Hirsch M, Ball E, Meads C. Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015 Oct 24;386(10004):1659-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60169-6. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
Kohler N, Friedrich M, Gansera L, Holze S, Thiel R, Roth S, Rebmann U, Stolzenburg JU, Truss MC, Fahlenkamp D, Scholz HJ, Brahler E. Psychological distress and adjustment to disease in patients before and after radical prostatectomy. Results of a prospective multi-centre study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014 Nov;23(6):795-802. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12186. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
Liu Y, Petrini MA. Effects of music therapy on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients after thoracic surgery. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Oct;23(5):714-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
Maggi M, Gentilucci A, Salciccia S, Gatto A, Gentile V, Colarieti A, Von Heland M, Busetto GM, Del Giudice F, Sciarra A. Psychological impact of different primary treatments for prostate cancer: A critical analysis. Andrologia. 2019 Feb;51(1):e13157. doi: 10.1111/and.13157. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
Poulsen MJ, Coto J. Nursing Music Protocol and Postoperative Pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2018 Apr;19(2):172-176. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
Miller WL, Crabtree BF. Qualitative analysis: how to begin making sense. Fam Pract Res J. 1994 Sep;14(3):289-97.
Sandelowski M. Whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health. 2000 Aug;23(4):334-40. doi: 10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:43.0.co;2-g.
Schmid W, Rosland JH, von Hofacker S, Hunskar I, Bruvik F. Patient's and health care provider's perspectives on music therapy in palliative care - an integrative review. BMC Palliat Care. 2018 Feb 20;17(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12904-018-0286-4.
Nishizaki T, Sumikawa K. Tunicamycin increases desensitization of junctional and extrajunctional acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes by a mechanism independent of N-glycosylation blocking. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;42(1):152-6.
Bandaragoda T, Ranasinghe W, Adikari A, de Silva D, Lawrentschuk N, Alahakoon D, Persad R, Bolton D. The Patient-Reported Information Multidimensional Exploration (PRIME) Framework for Investigating Emotions and Other Factors of Prostate Cancer Patients with Low Intermediate Risk Based on Online Cancer Support Group Discussions. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;25(6):1737-1745. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6372-2. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
Other Identifiers
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IRB00200771
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id