Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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TERMINATED
PHASE2
34 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-05-01
2022-12-21
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
BASIC_SCIENCE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Pregnenolone 175mg
\- Single dose of 175mg
Pregnenolone 175mg
Single Dose 175mg
Pregnenolone 400mg
\- Single dose of 400mg
Pregnenolone 400mg
Single Dose 400mg
Placebo
\- Single dose of placebo
Placebo
Single Dose
Matched healthy controls
\- No intervention
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Pregnenolone 175mg
Single Dose 175mg
Pregnenolone 400mg
Single Dose 400mg
Placebo
Single Dose
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* At least a score of 42 on the UCLA Loneliness scale.
* Right handed
* Normal or corrected eye sight
Exclusion Criteria
* Steroid use
* Psychotropic drugs
* History of heart irregularities
* Have a counter indication to EEG
* Age \<21 or \>32
* Score less than 42 on UCLA loneliness scale
* Left handed
* Meet MINI criteria for anything but untreated major depressive disorder
* Uncorrected vision
* Current or past neurological disorder including epilepsy or traumatic brain injury
* Have a counter indication to electrical neuroimaging
* Under hormonal therapy (including, but not limited to, testosterone)
* Unstable mental illness
* History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or psychotic disorder
* Current or recent (past 3 months) substance use or dependence
* Currently taking any medications that may have unfavorable interactions with pregnenolone
21 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Chicago
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Stephanie Cacioppo, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Chicago
Locations
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Countries
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References
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Cacioppo S, Cacioppo JT. Why may allopregnanolone help alleviate loneliness? Med Hypotheses. 2015 Dec;85(6):947-52. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 5.
Cacioppo S, Capitanio JP, Cacioppo JT. Toward a neurology of loneliness. Psychol Bull. 2014 Nov;140(6):1464-504. doi: 10.1037/a0037618. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
Pibiri F, Nelson M, Guidotti A, Costa E, Pinna G. Decreased corticolimbic allopregnanolone expression during social isolation enhances contextual fear: A model relevant for posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 8;105(14):5567-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801853105. Epub 2008 Apr 7.
Porcu P, O'Buckley TK, Leslie Morrow A, Adinoff B. Differential hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activation of the neuroactive steroids pregnenolone sulfate and deoxycorticosterone in healthy controls and alcohol-dependent subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Feb;33(2):214-26. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.11.003. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
Rasmusson AM, Pinna G, Paliwal P, Weisman D, Gottschalk C, Charney D, Krystal J, Guidotti A. Decreased cerebrospinal fluid allopregnanolone levels in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Oct 1;60(7):704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
Crowley SK, O'Buckley TK, Schiller CE, Stuebe A, Morrow AL, Girdler SS. Blunted neuroactive steroid and HPA axis responses to stress are associated with reduced sleep quality and negative affect in pregnancy: a pilot study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Apr;233(7):1299-310. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4217-x. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Aug;85(2):348-62. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
Marx CE, Keefe RS, Buchanan RW, Hamer RM, Kilts JD, Bradford DW, Strauss JL, Naylor JC, Payne VM, Lieberman JA, Savitz AJ, Leimone LA, Dunn L, Porcu P, Morrow AL, Shampine LJ. Proof-of-concept trial with the neurosteroid pregnenolone targeting cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Jul;34(8):1885-903. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.26. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
Pinna G, Costa E, Guidotti A. Fluoxetine and norfluoxetine stereospecifically and selectively increase brain neurosteroid content at doses that are inactive on 5-HT reuptake. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Jun;186(3):362-72. doi: 10.1007/s00213-005-0213-2. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
van Broekhoven F, Verkes RJ. Neurosteroids in depression: a review. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 Jan;165(2):97-110. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1257-1. Epub 2002 Nov 6.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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16-0834
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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