Study to Evaluate Eflornithine + Lomustine vs Lomustine in Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma (AA) Patients

NCT ID: NCT02796261

Last Updated: 2022-01-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

343 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-07-31

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of eflornithine in combination with lomustine, compared to lomustine taken alone, in treating patients whose anaplastic astrocytoma has recurred/progressed after radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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This study will consist of 4 study periods of up to 50 months in total, consisting of:

Screening Period - A maximum screening duration of 4 weeks.

Treatment Period - Treatment Arm A up to 24 months; Treatment Arm B up to 12 months.

End of Treatment Visit - A minimum of 4 weeks post last treatment for both arms.

Follow-Up Period - Up to approximately 36 months, or until patient death.

A total of approximately 340 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either eflornithine + lomustine or lomustine alone.

Conditions

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Anaplastic Astrocytoma Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Eflornithine + Lomustine

Eflornithine dosed on a 2 weeks on, 1 week off schedule + Lomustine dosed every 6 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Eflornithine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eflornithine 2.8 g/m2 administered orally every 8 hours on a 2 week on, 1 week off schedule

Lomustine

Intervention Type DRUG

Lomustine 90 mg/m2 administered orally once every 6 weeks

Lomustine

Lomustine dosed every 6 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lomustine

Intervention Type DRUG

Lomustine 110 mg/m2 administered orally once every 6 weeks

Interventions

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Eflornithine

Eflornithine 2.8 g/m2 administered orally every 8 hours on a 2 week on, 1 week off schedule

Intervention Type DRUG

Lomustine

Lomustine 90 mg/m2 administered orally once every 6 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Lomustine

Lomustine 110 mg/m2 administered orally once every 6 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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DFMO CCNU CeeNU Gleostine CCNU CeeNU Gleostine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Surgical or biopsy-proven diagnosis of WHO grade 3 AA.
* First AA tumor progression or recurrence ≤ 6 months prior to randomization based on MRI using T2 hyperintesity, gadolinium (Gd)-contrast enhancement, or both. To avoid enrollment of patients with glioblastoma, patients with Gd-contrast enhancing tumors will be eligible if there is no necrosis seen on MRI and any of the following criteria is true:

1. Gd-contrast lesion margins are not clearly defined,
2. Gd-contrast lesions are only measurable in one dimension,
3. Gd-contrast lesion has two perpendicular diameters less than 10 mm,
4. Gd-contrast lesion has two perpendicular diameters greater than 10 mm but less than 20 mm and lesion does not demonstrate central necrosis,
5. Recent histopathological confirmation of WHO grade 3 AA
* Received EBRT and temozolomide chemotherapy prior to first tumor progression or recurrence of WHO Grade 3 AA.
* Completion of EBRT ≥ 6 months prior to randomization.
* A patient whose AA tumor has progressed or recurred and has had another surgical resection prior to randomization will be eligible if a) pathology review confirms AA, and b) post-surgical MRI demonstrates measurable tumor on T2 FLAIR.
* Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score of ≥ 70.

Exclusion Criteria

* MRI defining progression is consistent with a diagnosis of glioblastoma or radiation necrosis.
* Patients who are considered to be refractory to EBRT and temozolomide but who have not progressed.
* Prior systemic therapy for recurrence of AA.
* Presence of extracranial or leptomeningeal disease.
* Prior lomustine use.
* Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Orbus Therapeutics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Saint Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California Irvine Medical Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente Center

Redwood City, California, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD Moores Cancer Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Francisco Medical Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

John Wayne Cancer Institute

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

University of South Florida (USF) - H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Piedmont Physicians Neuro-Oncology

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Northwestern Medicine CDH Cancer Center

Warrenville, Illinois, United States

Site Status

The University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Norton Cancer Institute - Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders

Scarborough, Maine, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Minnesota

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Saint Luke's Cancer Institute

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

HCA Midwest Division

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

JFK Medical Center

Edison, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center, The Neurological Institute

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

The Cleveland Clinic, Richard E. Jacobs Health Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

OhioHealth Research and Innovation Institute

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Providence Brain & Spine Institute

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Cancer Center

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Texas Oncology Austin Brain Tumor Center

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Neuro-Oncology Associates

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Swedish Health Services

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven

Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium

Site Status

Cliniques Universitaires UCL De Mont-Godinne

Yvoir, Namur, Belgium

Site Status

Tom Baker Cancer Center

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Sunnybrook Research Institute

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Princess Margaret Cancer Center

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest - Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status

CHRU de Brest

Brest, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer - Hospices Civils de Lyon

Bron, , France

Site Status

Centre Jean Perrin

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

Centre Georges François Leclerc

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Roger Salengro

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hôpital de la Timone

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Universitaire Pitié Salpêtrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

Klinik und Poliklinik fur Neurologie der Universitat Regensburg

Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany

Site Status

Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Essen

Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Site Status

Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg, , Germany

Site Status

Fondazione IRCCS - Instituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Oncologico Veneto

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Ospedale Molinette

Torino, , Italy

Site Status

Sint Elisabeth Ziekenhuis

Tilburg, North Brabant, Netherlands

Site Status

Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum (VUMC)

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Erasmus Medisch Centrum Daniel den Hoed

Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Edinburgh Cancer Centre - Western General Hospital

Edinburgh, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Guy's Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Belgium Canada France Germany Italy Netherlands United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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OT-15-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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