A Randomized Trial Comparing Metered Dose Inhalers and Breath Actuated Nebulizers

NCT ID: NCT02777125

Last Updated: 2017-08-15

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

980 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2015-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study is determines if metered dose inhalers are as effective as breath actuated nebulizers for the treatment of mild to moderate asthma exacerbations in pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department. Half of the participating patients received albuterol via the metered dose inhaler whereas the other half received albuterol via the breath actuated nebulizer.

Detailed Description

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Albuterol administered via metered dose inhalers with spacers are more effective than small volume nebulizers in the treatment of acute pediatric asthma exacerbations. There is also supporting data that the breath actuated nebulizers are also more effective than small volume nebulizers. The effectiveness of breath actuated nebulization compared to MDI for treating asthma exacerbations is less well defined.

Metered dose inhalers with spacers are more readily available to the general population, are easily transportable and do not require a power source. Demonstrating equal effectiveness of albuterol delivery systems for treatment of acute pediatric asthma exacerbations would enable physicians to confidently utilize clinical encounters as opportunities to educate families on management of asthma exacerbations using their home appliance.

Conditions

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Asthma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Albuterol by Metered Dose Inhaler

Albuterol administered via MDI and spacer device with weight and severity based dosing. For weight less than 20 kg: mild and moderate disease 540mcg of albuterol per dose. For weight greater than or equal to 20 kg: mild disease 540 mcg of albuterol per dose and moderate disease 1080 mcg of albuterol per dose.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Metered Dose Inhaler

Intervention Type DEVICE

A metered dose inhaler (MDI) is a small hand held pressurized canister device that contains both a medication, in this case albuterol, and a propellant. Pressing the device delivers 90mcg of albuterol. The MDI is attached to a spacer device, which is a one way holding chamber which allows the medication to be delivered over a series of breaths.

Albuterol Breath Actuated Nebulizer

Subjects randomized to BAN were evaluated for proper breath actuation technique. For subjects unable to coordinate breath actuation, the RT attached an appropriately sized mask to the device, changed the setting to continuous nebulization and returned upon completion of the treatment. Albuterol dosing was based upon the subject's weight and presenting symptom severity. Children presenting in the mild and moderate severity category weighing less than 20kg, received 2500mcg of albuterol. Children weighing more than 20kg, received 2500mcg of albuterol if their presentation met mild severity criteria, or 5000mcg if they met moderate criteria.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Breath Actuated Nebulizer

Intervention Type DEVICE

The breath actuated nebulizer (BAN) device is a device that converts liquid medication, in this case albuterol, into an aerosol. It consists of a mouthpiece, a medication reservoir, and connective tubing that attaches to a compressor. This BAN device delivers medication when the patient takes a breath, but it can be attached to a mask and set to continuous nebulization for patients that are not able to coordinate their breaths.

Interventions

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Metered Dose Inhaler

A metered dose inhaler (MDI) is a small hand held pressurized canister device that contains both a medication, in this case albuterol, and a propellant. Pressing the device delivers 90mcg of albuterol. The MDI is attached to a spacer device, which is a one way holding chamber which allows the medication to be delivered over a series of breaths.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Breath Actuated Nebulizer

The breath actuated nebulizer (BAN) device is a device that converts liquid medication, in this case albuterol, into an aerosol. It consists of a mouthpiece, a medication reservoir, and connective tubing that attaches to a compressor. This BAN device delivers medication when the patient takes a breath, but it can be attached to a mask and set to continuous nebulization for patients that are not able to coordinate their breaths.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Aerochamber, AWA852-02 AeroEclipse

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting either with a first time wheeze or with an asthma exacerbation of a mild to moderate severity, both defined by a pediatric asthma score (PAS)11 of 5 to 11.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects were excluded if they had initiated therapy at an outlying medical facility or had a history of any chronic lung disease
* Congenital heart disease, tracheostomy, or were receiving diuretic therapy.
* Patients diagnosed by the treating physician with bronchiolitis or pneumonia were excluded along with children who were wards of the state or whose parents did not speak English.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Tennessee

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mark Snider

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark A Snider, DO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Tennessee

References

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Other Identifiers

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LeBonheurCH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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