Fish Oil Supplementation to Pregnant Women in China

NCT ID: NCT02770456

Last Updated: 2016-05-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5531 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2016-04-30

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled trial with fish oil supplementation to pregnant women conducted in areas of China, which are generally low in fish intake and low income, aims at answering the following primary questions:

* Is a dose of 2.0 g/d long chain n-3 fatty acids efficient in preventing preterm birth
* Is a dose of 0.5 g/d long chain n-3 fatty acids efficient in preventing preterm birth
* Is a dose of 0.5 g/d as efficient as a dose of 2.0 g/d in affecting timing of spontaneous delivery in the preterm period

Detailed Description

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The basic design is that of a randomized controlled trial with three groups randomized in ratios of 1:1:1. Two different doses of long chain n-3 fatty acids are tested against zero grams long chain n-3 fatty acids (lc-n3FA). These are provided in similarly looking gelatine capsules with either fish oil, a mixture (1:3) of fish oil and olive oil, or olive oil. Eligible women are randomized at around gestation weeks 16-24 and are asked to take the capsules until they have completed the preterm period (i.e. at 37 full gestation weeks) or until they deliver. Women are asked to complete questionnaires at randomization about diet and other baseline information, and again in gestation week 30 and after delivery. The trial is undertaken at hospitals in the two provinces of Gan-Su and Shaanxi. The three randomization groups will be compared with respect to proportions of preterm delivery. Cox regression will be used to compare the groups with respect to rates of spontaneous deliveries while accounting for elective delivery by regarding these as censoring events.

Conditions

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Premature Birth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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High dose fish oil

Women will be offered 4 capsules per day containing fish oil

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High dose fish oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with fish oil providing 2.0 g/d lc-n3FA

Low dose fish oil

Women will be offered 4 capsules per day containing mixed fish oil and olive oil

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low dose fish oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with a mixture of fish oil and olive oil providing 0.5 g/d lc-n3FA

Control

Women will be offered 4 capsules per day containing olive oil

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Olive oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with olive oil providing 0 g/d lc-n3FA

Interventions

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High dose fish oil

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with fish oil providing 2.0 g/d lc-n3FA

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Low dose fish oil

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with a mixture of fish oil and olive oil providing 0.5 g/d lc-n3FA

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Olive oil

Four 0.72-gram gelatine capsules per day with olive oil providing 0 g/d lc-n3FA

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy without known complications

Exclusion Criteria

* Regular user of fish oil
* Regular user of NSAIDs
* Known twin pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre for Fetal Programming, Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sjurdur F Olsen, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Statens Serum Institut

Weijin Zhou, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research

References

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Olsen SF, Halldorsson TI, Li M, Strom M, Mao Y, Che Y, Wang Y, Duan F, Olsen J, Zhou W. Examining the Effect of Fish Oil Supplementation in Chinese Pregnant Women on Gestation Duration and Risk of Preterm Delivery. J Nutr. 2019 Nov 1;149(11):1942-1951. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz153.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31387119 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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#6-FY01-317

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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