Influenza Vaccine To Prevent Adverse Vascular Events (RCT-IVVE)

NCT ID: NCT02762851

Last Updated: 2018-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

5000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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A multi-centre, randomized, placebo controlled, trial. Participants at high-risk for vascular events from the network of INTER- CHF will be randomized to inactivated influenza vaccine or placebo and followed prospectively over three influenza seasons. 5,000 participants will be enrolled prior to influenza season, randomized to either influenza vaccine or saline placebo, either of which they will receive annually for three years and then followed over each of the influenza seasons.

Detailed Description

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Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. There is recent evidence that infection due to influenza may precipitate vascular events such as myocardial infarctions and strokes. There is some evidence that influenza vaccination may prevent such events but the data are inconclusive. The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess whether influenza vaccination will prevent vascular illness. Adults with clinical heart failure will be randomized to inactivated influenza vaccine or saline placebo each year for three consecutive years. They will be followed over six months for a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and hospitalizations for heart failure using standardized criteria. Rigorous demonstration of influenza vaccine leading to a reduction in major adverse vascular events in patients with heart failure would lead to a major change in how these patients are managed. Given the large burden of disease both in Canada and globally, the possibility to reduce cardiovascular and stroke related death is a compelling reason to conduct this trial.

Conditions

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Heart Failure Influenza

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Influenza vaccine

Participants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be immunized with 0.5 ml dose of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine prior to the influenza season.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Placebo vaccine

Participants at high risk for adverse vascular events will be vaccinated with a 0.5 ml dose of sterile saline prior to the influenza season.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Sterile saline

Intervention Type OTHER

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Interventions

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Sterile saline

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Intervention Type OTHER

inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine

0.5 ml dose injected intramuscularly

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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VAXIGRIP vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years and NYHA (New York Heart Association) functional class II, III and IV

Exclusion Criteria

* Anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of TIV(trivalent influenza vaccine)
* Known IgE( Immunoglobulin E)-mediated hypersensitivity to eggs manifested as hives, swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, hypotension, or shock
* Guillain-Barré syndrome within eight weeks of a previous influenza vaccine
* Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin
* Patients who have had influenza vaccine in two of the three previous years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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McMaster University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark Loeb, MD, MSc.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McMaster University

Locations

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Douala General Hospital

Douala, , Cameroon

Site Status TERMINATED

Fuwai Hospital

Beijing, Xicheng District, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre for Chronic Disease Control

New Delhi, , India

Site Status RECRUITING

Aga Khan University

Nairobi, , Kenya

Site Status RECRUITING

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Beirut, , Lebanon

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Maputo Central Hospital (Full Trial)

Maputo, , Mozambique

Site Status RECRUITING

Bayero University and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital

Kano, , Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Philippines

Manila, Emita, Philippines

Site Status RECRUITING

King Saud Univeristy

Riyadh, , Saudi Arabia

Site Status RECRUITING

AlShaab Teaching Hospital

Khartoum, , Sudan

Site Status TERMINATED

Mulago Hospital

Kampala, , Uganda

Site Status RECRUITING

Sheikh Khalifa Medical City

Abu Dhabi, , United Arab Emirates

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Zambia School of Medicine

Lusaka, , Zambia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Cameroon China India Kenya Lebanon Mozambique Nigeria Philippines Saudi Arabia Sudan Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia

Central Contacts

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Mark Loeb, MD, MSc.

Role: CONTACT

905-525-9140 ext. 26066

Facility Contacts

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Yan Liang, MD

Role: primary

Jun Zhu, MD

Role: backup

Dorairaj Prabhakaran, MD

Role: primary

Gerald Yonga, MD

Role: primary

Marwan Refaat, MD

Role: primary

+961-1-350000 ext. 5825

Albertino Damasceno, MD

Role: primary

258 2131 0828

Kamilu Karaye, MD

Role: primary

234 803 704 2171

Lia Palileo, MD

Role: primary

Khalid Al-Habib, MD

Role: primary

966 1 288 9999

Charles Mondo, MD

Role: primary

256 772 462370

Wael Almahmeed, MD

Role: primary

Fastone Goma, MD

Role: primary

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Loeb M, Roy A, Dokainish H, Dans A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Karaye K, Zhu J, Liang Y, Goma F, Damasceno A, Alhabib KF, Yonga G, Mondo C, Almahmeed W, Al Mulla A, Thanabalan V, Rao-Melacini P, Grinvalds A, McCready T, Bangdiwala SI, Yusuf S; Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events investigators. Influenza vaccine to reduce adverse vascular events in patients with heart failure: a multinational randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Dec;10(12):e1835-e1844. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00432-6.

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Reference Type DERIVED
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Other Identifiers

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RCT-IVVE 2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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