Improving Mobility and Cognition in Older Adults Using Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

NCT ID: NCT02740530

Last Updated: 2024-03-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-04-30

Study Completion Date

2023-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to test the efficacy of a type of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), known as repetitive transcranial magnetic (rTMS) stimulation, in improving mobility, particularly gait stability and variability, and executive dysfunction in older adults. The study will be conducted in forty older adults (≥60 years) with a diagnosis of executive dysfunction.

Detailed Description

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The proposed study using rTMS will build upon the investigators previous work demonstrating the link between cognitive impairment, particularly executive dysfunction, and mobility/gait abnormalities in older adults, even in those labeled as "cognitively normal". Emerging evidence demonstrates that executive dysfunction is an early phenomenon in the pathway to mobility disability and subtle changes in executive function are independently associated with future falls. The investigators have piloted studies showing that pharmacological enhancement of executive function, can improve gait-motor performance and, potentially, reduce mobility decline and risk of falls. This supports the rationale for a promising intervention: enhancing cognition to prevent mobility decline and reduce risk of falls. The long-term goal is to create a clinical research program to apply rTMS as an early novel intervention for cognitive/motor interaction to ultimately delay the onset of cognitive and mobility disabilities and their devastating consequences, dementia and falls, in older adults. However, it is first necessary to study a smaller group of seniors to plan for recruitment, study retention and compliance, and to gather preliminary data as proof of principle before proceeding to a larger clinical trial.

Conditions

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Executive Dysfunction Gait Performance Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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rTMS Active

High frequency pulsed repetitive magnetic stimulation at 100 % resting motor threshold will be delivered using a figure of 8 air film cooled coil attached to the Magstim® Rapid 2 machine. Resting motor threshold will be determined minimum energy needed to elicit the a reliable visible contraction in the contra-lateral first interosseous muscle using single pulse rTMS applied to the area between C1-C3 using the 10-20 international EEG electrode system. For stimulation, the coil will be positioned on the scalp corresponding to F4 then F3 electrode position using the 10-20 international EEG system. Real stimulation will consist of delivering 1200 pulses at 20 hz frequency to F4 location followed by the same stimulation to F3. The total time needed to deliver pulses is 20 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magstim® Rapid 2 machine

Intervention Type DEVICE

See Arms description

rTMS Sham

Sham stimulation will also involve delivering the same stimulus but with angulation of the coil at 45 degrees, which will give similar scalp sensation but unlikely to deliver magnetic stimulation to the cortex

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Magstim® Rapid 2 machine

Intervention Type DEVICE

See Arms description

Interventions

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Magstim® Rapid 2 machine

See Arms description

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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MAGSTIM® RAPID II SYSTEM License number 69773

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having executive dysfunction (defined as score below 11 out of a possible 13 in the "Montreal Cognitive Assessment -MoCA- executive score index")
* Age 60 years and older
* English speaking
* Able to ambulate 10m independently without any gait aid (eg. walker, cane)

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to understand or communicate in English
* Parkinsonism or any neurological disorder with residual motor deficit (eg. Major stroke, epilepsy)
* Musculoskeletal disorder detected by clinical examination which affects gait performance -Active osteoarthritis affecting lower limbs (American College of Rheumatology criteria)
* Severe depression operationalized as Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score\>10


* Persons with metal anywhere in the head, excluding the mouth, including shrapnel, and screws and clips from surgical procedures
* Persons with cardiac pacemakers, implanted medication pumps, electrodes inside the heart
* Unstable heart disease
* Persons with increased intracranial pressure, as in acute large infarctions or trauma
* Previous major stroke, history seizure, Parkinson D, Huntington D.
* History of schizophrenia/schizo-affective disorder, substance use disorder within 1 year of study
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Manuel Montero Odasso

MD, PhD, FRCPC

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Manuel Montero Odasso, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lawson Health Research Institute, Western University, St. Joseph's Healthcare

Locations

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Parkwood Institute

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Shaw FE. Prevention of falls in older people with dementia. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007;114(10):1259-64. doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0741-5. Epub 2007 Jun 8.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Andrews SC, Hoy KE, Enticott PG, Daskalakis ZJ, Fitzgerald PB. Improving working memory: the effect of combining cognitive activity and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Brain Stimul. 2011 Apr;4(2):84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jul 11.

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Fregni F, Boggio PS, Nitsche M, Bermpohl F, Antal A, Feredoes E, Marcolin MA, Rigonatti SP, Silva MT, Paulus W, Pascual-Leone A. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Exp Brain Res. 2005 Sep;166(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2334-6. Epub 2005 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15999258 (View on PubMed)

Luber B, Kinnunen LH, Rakitin BC, Ellsasser R, Stern Y, Lisanby SH. Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. Brain Res. 2007 Jan 12;1128(1):120-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.011. Epub 2006 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17113573 (View on PubMed)

Barr MS, Farzan F, Rajji TK, Voineskos AN, Blumberger DM, Arenovich T, Fitzgerald PB, Daskalakis ZJ. Can repetitive magnetic stimulation improve cognition in schizophrenia? Pilot data from a randomized controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Mar 15;73(6):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.08.020. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23039931 (View on PubMed)

Doruk D, Gray Z, Bravo GL, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F. Effects of tDCS on executive function in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Oct 17;582:27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.08.043. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

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Reis J, Robertson EM, Krakauer JW, Rothwell J, Marshall L, Gerloff C, Wassermann EM, Pascual-Leone A, Hummel F, Celnik PA, Classen J, Floel A, Ziemann U, Paulus W, Siebner HR, Born J, Cohen LG. Consensus: Can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation? Brain Stimul. 2008 Oct;1(4):363-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

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Elder GJ, Taylor JP. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation: treatments for cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in the neurodegenerative dementias? Alzheimers Res Ther. 2014 Nov 10;6(9):74. doi: 10.1186/s13195-014-0074-1. eCollection 2014.

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Miniussi C, Cappa SF, Cohen LG, Floel A, Fregni F, Nitsche MA, Oliveri M, Pascual-Leone A, Paulus W, Priori A, Walsh V. Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation/transcranial direct current stimulation in cognitive neurorehabilitation. Brain Stimul. 2008 Oct;1(4):326-36. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2008.07.002. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Muir SW, Gopaul K, Montero Odasso MM. The role of cognitive impairment in fall risk among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2012 May;41(3):299-308. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs012. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

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Li KZ, Roudaia E, Lussier M, Bherer L, Leroux A, McKinley PA. Benefits of cognitive dual-task training on balance performance in healthy older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Dec;65(12):1344-52. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq151. Epub 2010 Sep 13.

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Hausdorff JM, Doniger GM, Springer S, Yogev G, Simon ES, Giladi N. A common cognitive profile in elderly fallers and in patients with Parkinson's disease: the prominence of impaired executive function and attention. Exp Aging Res. 2006 Oct-Dec;32(4):411-29. doi: 10.1080/03610730600875817.

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Montero-Odasso M, Oteng-Amoako A, Speechley M, Gopaul K, Beauchet O, Annweiler C, Muir-Hunter SW. The motor signature of mild cognitive impairment: results from the gait and brain study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Nov;69(11):1415-21. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glu155. Epub 2014 Sep 2.

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Muir SW, Speechley M, Wells J, Borrie M, Gopaul K, Montero-Odasso M. Gait assessment in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: the effect of dual-task challenges across the cognitive spectrum. Gait Posture. 2012 Jan;35(1):96-100. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.08.014. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

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Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB, Kuslansky G, Katz MJ, Buschke H. Abnormality of gait as a predictor of non-Alzheimer's dementia. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 28;347(22):1761-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020441.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12456852 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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107526

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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