Efficacy and Safety of Toujeo® Versus Tresiba® in Insulin-Naive Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Oral Antihyperglycemic Drug(s) ± GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

NCT ID: NCT02738151

Last Updated: 2018-09-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

929 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-19

Study Completion Date

2017-08-15

Brief Summary

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Primary Objective:

To demonstrate the noninferiority in the efficacy of Toujeo® to Tresiba® in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change from Baseline to Week 24.

Secondary Objectives:

Change From Baseline in HbA1c to Week 12

To assess the effects of the insulin Toujeo® in comparison with insulin Tresiba® at week 12 and week 24 on:

* Change in Fasting plasma glucose (FPG);
* Change in Fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) and 4-point SMPG and 8-point SMPG profile;
* Percentage of participants reaching HbA1c targets \<7% or ≤6.5%;
* Percentage of participants reaching HbA1c targets \<7% or ≤6.5% without severe and/or confirmed hypoglycemia
* Frequency of occurrence and diurnal distribution of hypoglycemia by American Diabetes Association (ADA) category of hypoglycemia.

To assess the safety in each treatment group.

To assess the treatment effects in each treatment group on Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO).

Percentage of participants requiring rescue therapy.

Detailed Description

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The maximum study duration per participant was approximately 27 weeks: an up to 2-week screening period, a 24-week randomized treatment period (including 12 weeks active titration), and a 7-day posttreatment safety follow-up period.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Toujeo

Toujeo® (Insulin glargine, 300 U/mL) subcutaneous (SC) injection once daily up to Week 24 on top of non-insulin antidiabetic treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Insulin glargine, 300U/mL

Intervention Type DRUG

Self-administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) from 80 to 100 mg/dL (4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L).

Non-insulin anti-diabetic treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Background therapy: Oral Anti diabetics Drugs (OADs), Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.

Tresiba

Tresiba® (Insulin Degludec, 100 U/mL) SC injection once daily up to Week 24 on top of non-insulin antidiabetic treatment .

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Insulin degludec, 100 U/mL

Intervention Type DRUG

Self-administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) from 80 to 100 mg/dL (4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L).

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Non-insulin anti-diabetic treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Background therapy: Oral Anti diabetics Drugs (OADs), Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.

Interventions

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Insulin glargine, 300U/mL

Self-administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) from 80 to 100 mg/dL (4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L).

Intervention Type DRUG

Insulin degludec, 100 U/mL

Self-administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) from 80 to 100 mg/dL (4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L).

Route of administration: subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Non-insulin anti-diabetic treatment

Background therapy: Oral Anti diabetics Drugs (OADs), Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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HOE901-U300 Toujeo Tresiba

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with OADs therapy with/without GLP-1 receptor agonist at stable dose for at least 3 months.
* Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 years.
* HbA1c \<7.5% or \>10.5% (at screening visit). Body mass index (BMI) \<25 kg/m\^2 or \>40 kg/m\^2.
* History of T2DM for less than 1 year before screening.
* Less than 6 months before screening on OADs treatment and GLP-1 receptor agonist (if taken).
* Current or previous insulin use except for a maximum of 8 consecutive days or totally 15 days (eg, acute illness, surgery) during the last year prior to screening.
* Initiation of new glucose-lowering medications and/or weight loss drug in the last 3 months before screening visit.
* Participant receiving only noninsulin antihyperglycemic drugs not approved for combination with insulin according to local labelling/local treatment guideline.
* History of hypoglycemia unawareness or repeated episodes of severe hypoglycemia or metabolic acidosis, including hospitalization for diabetic ketoacidosis during the last 12 months prior to screening.
* Unstable proliferative diabetic retinopathy or any other rapidly progressive diabetic retinopathy or macular edema likely to require treatment (eg, laser, surgical treatment, or injectable drugs) during the study period.
* End stage renal disease.
* Any acute or chronic condition that in the opinion of Investigator would affect the safety of participant, compliance, or study results.
* Any contraindication to use of Toujeo® or Tresiba® as defined in the national product label, hypersensitivity to Toujeo® or Tresiba® active ingredients or one of the excipients.
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sanofi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Sciences & Operations

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Sanofi

Locations

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Investigational Site Number 840038

Sheffield, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840066

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840051

Anaheim, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840081

Chino, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840016

Huntington Park, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840002

La Jolla, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840091

Los Angeles, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840058

Northridge, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840021

Palm Springs, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840087

Santa Ana, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840030

Torrance, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840065

Van Nuys, California, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840075

Bradenton, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840076

New Port Richey, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840026

Ocoee, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840052

Palm Harbor, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840080

Palm Harbor, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840018

Port Charlotte, Florida, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840071

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840085

Roswell, Georgia, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840072

Statesboro, Georgia, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840039

Stockbridge, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840036

Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840010

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840005

Avon, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840063

Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840098

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840101

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840096

West Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840061

Paris, Kentucky, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840011

Hyattsville, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840001

Rockville, Maryland, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840041

Flint, Michigan, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840057

Flint, Michigan, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840033

Troy, Michigan, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840084

Olive Branch, Mississippi, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840048

Chesterfield, Missouri, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840023

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840045

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840031

Linden, New Jersey, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840060

Hickory, North Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840064

Morganton, North Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840043

Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840082

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840025

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840022

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840029

Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840056

Downingtown, Pennsylvania, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840093

Anderson, South Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840097

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840070

Greer, South Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840044

North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840069

Simpsonville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840079

Bristol, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840006

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 840088

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840077

New Tazewell, Tennessee, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840007

Dallas, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840086

Dallas, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840027

Houston, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840004

Houston, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840040

Houston, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840046

Houston, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840054

Hurst, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840017

Mesquite, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840008

Missouri City, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840094

San Antonio, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840009

Sugar Land, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840053

Waco, Texas, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840095

Ogden, Utah, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840032

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840024

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840020

Richmond, Virginia, United States

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Investigational Site Number 840012

Renton, Washington, United States

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Investigational Site Number 100001

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Investigational Site Number 100002

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Investigational Site Number 100003

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Investigational Site Number 191001

Rijeka, , Croatia

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Investigational Site Number 191002

Rijeka, , Croatia

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Investigational Site Number 191003

Zagreb, , Croatia

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Investigational Site Number 203009

Hlučín, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203006

Jílové u Prahy, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203005

Liberec, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203001

Pardubice, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203007

Prague, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203008

Prague, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203002

Prague, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 203004

Vsetín, , Czechia

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Investigational Site Number 208003

Aarhus, , Denmark

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Investigational Site Number 208002

Hillerød, , Denmark

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Investigational Site Number 208001

København NV, , Denmark

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Investigational Site Number 208004

Odense, , Denmark

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Investigational Site Number 250002

La Roche-sur-Yon, , France

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Investigational Site Number 250003

La Rochelle, , France

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Investigational Site Number 250001

Nantes, , France

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Investigational Site Number 250006

Nîmes, , France

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Investigational Site Number 250005

Poitiers, , France

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Investigational Site Number 250007

Vénissieux, , France

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Investigational Site Number 300005

Alexandroupoli, , Greece

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Investigational Site Number 300001

Athens, , Greece

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Investigational Site Number 300002

Athens, , Greece

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Investigational Site Number 300003

Athens, , Greece

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Investigational Site Number 348004

Budapest, , Hungary

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Investigational Site Number 348002

Budapest, , Hungary

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Investigational Site Number 348001

Budapest, , Hungary

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Investigational Site Number 348003

Gyöngyös, , Hungary

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Investigational Site Number 376001

Haifa, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376004

Haifa, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376008

Haifa, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376009

Kfar Saba, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376002

Petah Tikva, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376006

Tel Aviv, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376007

Tel Aviv, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 376003

Tel Litwinsky, , Israel

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Investigational Site Number 380007

Bari, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380009

Catanzaro, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380010

Chieti, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380014

Milan, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380002

Moncalieri, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380011

Napoli, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380008

Roma, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380015

Roma, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380016

Roma, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380013

Sesto San Giovanni, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380005

Torino, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 380012

Verona, , Italy

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Investigational Site Number 642007

Brasov, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642008

Brasov, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642001

Bucharest, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642013

Bucharest, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642015

Bucharest, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642003

Cluj-Napoca, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642009

Constanța, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642014

Iași, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642005

Oradea, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642012

Oradea, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642010

Târgu Mureş, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642004

Târgu Mureş, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 642006

Târgu Mureş, , Romania

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Investigational Site Number 688001

Belgrade, , Serbia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 688002

Niš, , Serbia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 688003

Niš, , Serbia

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Investigational Site Number 703006

Košice, , Slovakia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 703002

Ľubochňa, , Slovakia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 703001

Moldava nad Bodvou, , Slovakia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 703003

Sabinov, , Slovakia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 703005

Trebišov, , Slovakia

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 752102

Lund, , Sweden

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 752101

Skövde, , Sweden

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 756003

Olten, , Switzerland

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 756001

Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826001

Chertsey, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826005

Gillingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826008

Lincoln, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826002

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826009

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826006

Margate, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigational Site Number 826004

Swansea, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark France Greece Hungary Israel Italy Romania Serbia Slovakia Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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Rosenstock J, Cheng A, Ritzel R, Bosnyak Z, Devisme C, Cali AMG, Sieber J, Stella P, Wang X, Frias JP, Roussel R, Bolli GB. More Similarities Than Differences Testing Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL Versus Insulin Degludec 100 Units/mL in Insulin-Naive Type 2 Diabetes: The Randomized Head-to-Head BRIGHT Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Oct;41(10):2147-2154. doi: 10.2337/dc18-0559. Epub 2018 Aug 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30104294 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2015-005101-36

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U1111-1177-6327

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

LPS14584

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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