Basilar Artery Occlusion Chinese Endovascular Trial

NCT ID: NCT02737189

Last Updated: 2024-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

217 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-07-31

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke has shown strong benefit in several prospective randomized trials in the anterior circulation and endovascular therapy for basilar artery occlusion has shown promising results in several single-arm studies. This has led to a broad adoption of these techniques which are now considered standard of care in many institutions despite the lack of adequate evidence to prove their benefit. Indeed, the rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage in these studies have consistently been around 5% which raises the question as to whether patients could actually be harmed as opposed to helped by these procedures. This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, open, blinded-endpoint trial, with the aim to evaluate the hypothesis that mechanical embolectomy with the Solitaire device is superior to medical management alone in achieving better outcomes in subjects presenting with an acute ischemic stroke caused by occlusion of the basilar artery within 6-24 hours from symptom onset.

Detailed Description

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Study Objective: To evaluate the hypothesis that mechanical embolectomy with the Solitaire device is superior to medical management alone in achieving favourable outcomes defined as modified Rankin score (mRS) 0-3 at 90 days in subjects presenting with ischemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion up to 24 hours from symptom onset.

Subject Population: Subjects presenting with acute ischemic stroke within 6-24 hours from symptom onset/last seen well and whose strokes are attributable to an occlusion of the basilar artery. Subjects are either ineligible for IV alteplase or have received IV alteplase therapy without recanalization. The randomization employs a 1:1 ratio of mechanical embolectomy with Solitaire stentriever in conjunction with manual aspiration versus medical management alone. Randomization will be done under a stratification process using age, baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and therapeutic window. For the primary endpoint, subjects will be followed for 90 days post-randomization.Sample size is projected to be 318 patients.

Care providers: Vascular neurologists and trained interventional neuroradiologists or neurologists in certified comprehensive stroke centers that treat more than 500 acute stroke patients and perform more than 30 acute mechanical thrombectomies every year will treat patients. Neurointerventionalists have to have previously performed at least 10 thrombectomies with Solitaire device in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Interventions: Patients in both arms will be admitted at acute stroke units (or Intensive Care Unit if needed) and treated following the Chinese Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. Concomitant medications and non-pharmacological therapies will be recorded. If a decision of stopping support life measures is adopted, this will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF).A maximum of six attempts to retrieve the thrombus in a single vessel can be made with any Solitaire device or aspiration. In case an atherosclerotic lesion is found underlying the occlusive lesion angioplasty/stenting through detachment of the Solitaire device will be allowed.

Conditions

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Basilar Artery Occlusion Ischemic Stroke Cerebrovascular Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Endovascular Arm

Mechanical embolectomy with Solitaire stentriever in conjunction with manual aspiration

Best Medical Treatment and maximum supportive care

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mechanical embolectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Mechanical embolectomy with Solitaire stentriever in conjunction with manual aspiration

Medical Treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Best Medical Treatment and maximum supportive care, not including mechanical thrombectomy, no intra arterial treatment

Control Arm

Best Medical Treatment and maximum supportive care, not including mechanical thrombectomy, no intra arterial treatment

Group Type OTHER

Medical Treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Best Medical Treatment and maximum supportive care, not including mechanical thrombectomy, no intra arterial treatment

Interventions

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Mechanical embolectomy

Mechanical embolectomy with Solitaire stentriever in conjunction with manual aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Medical Treatment

Best Medical Treatment and maximum supportive care, not including mechanical thrombectomy, no intra arterial treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Posterior circulation AIS within 6-24 hours from symptom onset/last seen well where patient is ineligible for i.v. thrombolytic treatment, or patient has received i.v. thrombolytic therapy without recanalization.
2. Occlusion (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction, TIMI 0-1) of the basilar artery or intracranial segments of both vertebral arteries as evidenced by computed tomography (CT) angiography, magnetic resonance (MR) angiography or angiogram.
3. Age ≥18 and ≤80 years.
4. Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score obtained prior to randomization must be equal to or higher than 6 points.
5. No significant pre-stroke functional disability (modified Rankin Scale, mRS ≤ 1).
6. Patient treatable within 24 hours from time last seen well. Isolated vertigo with nausea and/or vomiting is not considered onset of symptom.
7. Informed consent obtained from patient or acceptable patient surrogate.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency, or oral anticoagulant therapy with international normalized ratio \> 3.0.
2. Baseline platelet count \< 50.000/µL.
3. Baseline blood glucose \< 50mg/dL or \> 400mg/dL.
4. Severe, sustained hypertension (systolic blood pressure \> 220 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 110 mm Hg).
5. Patients in sedation and/or intubated patients could not be included if baseline NIHSS is not obtained by a neurologist or emergency physician prior to sedation or intubation.
6. Seizures at stroke onset which would preclude obtaining a baseline NIHSS.
7. Serious, advanced, or terminal illness with anticipated life expectancy of less than one year.
8. History of life threatening allergy (more than rash) to contrast medium
9. Subjects who has received i.v. tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) treatment beyond 4.5 hours from the beginning of the symptoms.
10. Patients with acute stroke within the first 48 hours after percutaneous cardiac, cerebrovascular interventions and major surgery (beyond 48h they should be randomized in BAOCHE or excluded for endovascular treatment if poor medical conditions).
11. Renal insufficiency with creatinine ≥ 3 mg/dl.
12. Woman of childbearing potential who is known to be pregnant or lactating or who has a positive pregnancy test on admission.
13. Subject participating in a study involving an investigational drug or device that would impact this study.
14. Cerebral vasculitis.
15. Patients with a pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional evaluations; mRS score at baseline must be ≤ 1.
16. Unlikely to be available for 90 days follow-up.


1. Hypodensity amounting to a posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT score (pc-ASPECTS) \< 6 and Pons-midbrain-index of ≥ 3 on CT angiography source images or MR with diffusion-weighted imaging or NCCT.
2. CT or MR evidence of hemorrhage (the presence of microbleeds on MRI is allowed).
3. Complete cerebellar infarct on CT or MRI with significant mass effect and compression of the fourth ventricle.
4. Complete unilateral or bilateral thalamic infarction on CT or MRI
5. Evidence of vertebral occlusion, high grade stenosis or arterial dissection in the extracranial or intracranial segment that cannot be treated or will prevent access to the intracranial clot or excessive tortuosity of cervical vessels precluding device delivery/deployment.
6. Subjects with occlusions in both anterior and posterior circulation.
7. Evidence of intracranial tumor (except small meningioma).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First People's Hospital of Changzhou

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baotou Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Linyi People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The 985 Hospital of PLA, Taiyuan, Shanxi

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin TEDA Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liaocheng People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Luoyang Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

PLA 148 Hospital, Zibo, Shandong

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hebei General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shengli Oilfield Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shenzhen Bao'an District People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Hospital of Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University Binhai Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Military General Hospital of Beijing, PLA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Luhe Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanning Second People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin,TianJin

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yantaishan Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanyang Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Huanhu Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an NO.3 Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Xunming Ji, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

Tudor G Jovin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburg Medical Center Stroke

Locations

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Baotou Central Hospital

Baotou, , China

Site Status

Beijing Luhe Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The Military General Hospital of Beijing, PLA

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Xuanwu Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Changzhou

Changzhou, , China

Site Status

Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Shengli Oilfield Hospital

Dongying, , China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University

Guiyang, , China

Site Status

First Hospital of Jilin University

Jilin, , China

Site Status

Liaocheng Third People's Hospital

Liaocheng, , China

Site Status

Linyi People's Hospital

Linyi, , China

Site Status

Luoyang Central Hospital

Luoyang, , China

Site Status

Nanjing First People's Hospital

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Nanning Second People's Hospital

Nanning, , China

Site Status

Nantong University

Nantong, , China

Site Status

Nanyang Central Hospital

Nanyang, , China

Site Status

Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shenzhen Bao'an District People's Hospital

Shenzhen, , China

Site Status

Hebei General Hospital

Shijiazhuang, , China

Site Status

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, , China

Site Status

PLA 264 Hospital

Taiyuan, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Taiyuan, , China

Site Status

Peking University Binhai Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Tianjin Huanhu Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Tianjin TEDA Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

The 101st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army

Wuxi, , China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an NO.3 Hospital

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province

Yangzhou, , China

Site Status

Yantaishan Hospital

Yantai, , China

Site Status

Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province

Zhangzhou, , China

Site Status

Henan Provincial Hospital

Zhengzhou, , China

Site Status

PLA 148 Hospital

Zibo, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Liu X, Dai Q, Ye R, Zi W, Liu Y, Wang H, Zhu W, Ma M, Yin Q, Li M, Fan X, Sun W, Han Y, Lv Q, Liu R, Yang D, Shi Z, Zheng D, Deng X, Wan Y, Wang Z, Geng Y, Chen X, Zhou Z, Liao G, Jin P, Liu Y, Liu X, Zhang M, Zhou F, Shi H, Zhang Y, Guo F, Yin C, Niu G, Zhang M, Cai X, Zhu Q, Chen Z, Liang Y, Li B, Lin M, Wang W, Xu H, Fu X, Liu W, Tian X, Gong Z, Shi H, Wang C, Lv P, Tao Z, Zhu L, Yang S, Hu W, Jiang P, Liebeskind DS, Pereira VM, Leung T, Yan B, Davis S, Xu G, Nogueira RG; BEST Trial Investigators. Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020 Feb;19(2):115-122. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30395-3. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

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Jovin TG, Li C, Wu L, Wu C, Chen J, Jiang C, Shi Z, Gao Z, Song C, Chen W, Peng Y, Yao C, Wei M, Li T, Wei L, Xiao G, Yang H, Ren M, Duan J, Liu X, Yang Q, Liu Y, Zhu Q, Shi W, Zhu Q, Li X, Guo Z, Yang Q, Hou C, Zhao W, Ma Q, Zhang Y, Jiao L, Zhang H, Liebeskind DS, Liang H, Jadhav AP, Wen C, Brown S, Zhu L, Ye H, Ribo M, Chang M, Song H, Chen J, Ji X; BAOCHE Investigators. Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2022 Oct 13;387(15):1373-1384. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207576.

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Hankey GJ. Endovascular Therapy for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion. Circulation. 2022 Jul 5;146(1):18-20. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060571. Epub 2022 Jul 5. No abstract available.

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Li C, Wu C, Wu L, Zhao W, Chen J, Ren M, Yao C, Yan X, Dong C, Song H, Ma Q, Duan J, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Jiao L, Wang Y, Jovin TG, Ji X; BAOCHE Investigators. Basilar Artery Occlusion Chinese Endovascular Trial: Protocol for a prospective randomized controlled study. Int J Stroke. 2022 Jul;17(6):694-697. doi: 10.1177/17474930211040923. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34427475 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Xuanwu201601

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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