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Response to Social Rejection in Suicidal Behavior

NCT02710279 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 79

Last updated 2022-08-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Suicide is a major health problem that causes annually a million death worldwild. In the stress-vulnerability model, suicidal behavior (SB) results from the interaction between an individual's predisposition and stressful condition. We hypothesized that the sensitivity to social exclusion may represent a core component of the suicidal vulnerability Recent evidence also suggest that inflammatory mediators plays a critical role in SB. Furthermore, social stressors are particulary strong and specific triggers of inflammatory response.

To sum up, patients carrying a suicidal vulnerability are expected to present greater responses to social rejection in terms of inflammatory activity and psychological pain.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the psychological and inflammatory responses to a social stressor validated, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) . We will also investigate the moderating effect of childhood abuse, attachment, trait rejection sensitivity and social isolation.

In the second part of the study, we will also investigate the prospective association between inflammatory responses induces by laboratory paradigms of social rejection and the occurrence of social distress, suicidal ideation and psychological pain in response to social exclusion events in real life (using ecological momentary assessment).

Conditions

  • Unipolar Depression

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)

For the TSST the participants are instructed to imagine having applied for their "dream job" and that they are now invited to a job interview. Three successive phases: (1) A preparation period (3 min), (2) a free speech: explain why you are the best candidate for the job (5 min), (3) a mental arithmetic complex task (5 min). The two tasks (task 2 and 3) are performed in front of a selection committee, three persons dressed in white lab coats, acting in a reserved manner and providing no facial or verbal feedback. Additionally, participants are told that they are video-taped and told that their performance will be evaluated. (in fact, there is no video-tape, just a false camera). After the TSST, patients have to answer to a questionnaire on their smartphone, 5 times a day during 7 days.

DEVICE

smartphone

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University Hospital, Montpellier

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Philippe Courtet, MD PhD · University Hospital, Montpellier

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2016-02-19
Primary Completion
2018-02-15
Completion
2018-02-15

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02710279 on ClinicalTrials.gov