the Efficiency of Thalidomide for Recurrent Small Intestinal Bleeding Due to Gastrointestinal Vascular Malformation

NCT ID: NCT02707484

Last Updated: 2023-06-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-04-30

Study Completion Date

2021-04-30

Brief Summary

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Gastrointestinal vascular malformation (GIVM), which is an important cause of acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, currently lacks of effective treatment. The investigators' previous study first confirmed thalidomide treatment of GIVM bleeding was safe and effective. This prospective multi-center randomized controlled clinical trial intends to investigate the efficacy of thalidomide to the recurrent small intestinal hemorrhage due to GIVM.

Detailed Description

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This multi-institutional clinical trial investigates the efficacy of thalidomide to the recurrent small intestinal hemorrhage due to GIVM. Patients with annual average bleeding 4 times or more and lesions located in the small intestine which are not suitable for endoscopic therapy will be randomly assigned to receive A(25mg,Thalidomide,qid), B(25mg, Thalidomide, bid\& placebo bid ) or placebo(deferred treatment group) for 4 months. The primary endpoints were the effective response of patients with ≥50% reduction of numbers of bleeding episodes, followed by rate of cases with cessation of bleedin, the difference in blood transfusion, hospitalization, transfusion volume of red cell, average bleeding duration, average hemoglobin level, yearly hospitalization times, average hospital stay and yearly bleeding episodes. This study will be done at 10 centers in China.

Conditions

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Gastrointestinal Vascular Malformation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Thalidomide Group(100mg)

Generic name:Thalidomide Dosage form:tablet, 25mg Dosage:100mg/day Frequency: 25mg, QID, Oral Duration:120 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Thalidomide (100mg)

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of 100 mg of thalidomide (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

Thalidomide Group(50mg)

Generic name:Thalidomide Dosage form:tablet, 25mg\&Placebo Dosage:50mg/day Frequency: 25mg BID \&Placebo, BID, Oral Duration:120 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Thalidomide (50mg)

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of 50 mg of thalidomide (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

placebo -controlled Group

Generic name:Thalidomide Placebo Dosage form:tablet, Placebo Dosage:Placebo Frequency: Placebo, QID, Oral Duration:120 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of placebo (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

Interventions

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Thalidomide (100mg)

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of 100 mg of thalidomide (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

Intervention Type DRUG

Thalidomide (50mg)

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of 50 mg of thalidomide (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Patients were randomly assigned to receive a 120-days course of placebo (Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of ChangZhou, China).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Subjects voluntarily signed the informed consent after the nature and the specific procedures of the trial has been verbally explained; they have the opportunity to ask questions.
2. Chinese nationality;
3. Female or male subjects aged 18-75 years. Female subjects must be menopausal or have undergone sterilization such as tubal ligation and hysterectomy, or have no plan to give birth recently and agree to take contraceptive measures such as contraceptive drugs, intrauterine physical birth control rings or contraception condoms; or men must have undergone sterilization or do not plan to have a child recently and agree to take contraceptive measures such as contraceptive drugs, or contraception condoms. These criteria are set to eliminate the risk of subjects of child bearing potential.
4. The subjects must have been diagnosed, by capsule endoscopy and / or balloon-assisted enteroscopy, with small intestinal vascular malformation lesions which are unsuitable or inaccessible to endoscopic therapy or surgical antrectomy. Subjects with persistent, recurrent bleeding, ≥ 4 episodes of overt or occult bleeding over last year.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subjects with esophageal varices from cirrhosis of the liver; those with uncontrolled hypertension or hyperglycemia (or diabetics who are being treated with insulin), or those with severe heart (e.g., uncontrolled angina pectoris and / or myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, etc.), respiratory failure, or renal failure with creatinine (Cr) or blood urea nitrogen (BUN) \> 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), pancreatic or hepatic disease with abnormal hepatic function with alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or total bilirubin (TBil) \> 2 times ULN 3 months before the enrollment, or those with any other diseases that are not suitable for the study as judged by the Investigator;
2. Subjects with a history of severe peripheral neuropathy or seizures, or a history of thromboembolic disease;
3. Subjects who need to continuously use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, acetylsalicylic acid preparations, or Chinese herbal medicines containing ginkgo and echinacea; or those who need to receive other anti-angiogenic drugs for a long time;
4. Subjects with white blood cell counts persistently \<3.5 \* 10\^9 / L;
5. Subjects with a history of small bowel resection;
6. Subjects known or suspected to be allergic to any component of thalidomide;
7. Subjects with severe gastrointestinal bleeding that is life-threatening and requires immediate surgical treatment;
8. Subjects who have previously received thalidomide for gastrointestinal bleeding 30 days before the enrollment;
9. Alcohol and / or substance abusers with addiction or dependence, or those with poor compliance as judged by a doctor;
10. Subjects who participated in other clinical trial 6 months before enrollment;
11. Subjects without legal capacity or self-awareness.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Huashan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zhizheng Ge

Director of digestive endoscopy center of Renji hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status

Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Ruijin Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Huashan Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Ge ZZ, Chen HM, Gao YJ, Liu WZ, Xu CH, Tan HH, Chen HY, Wei W, Fang JY, Xiao SD. Efficacy of thalidomide for refractory gastrointestinal bleeding from vascular malformation. Gastroenterology. 2011 Nov;141(5):1629-37.e1-4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.07.018. Epub 2011 Jul 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21784047 (View on PubMed)

Ge ZZ, Chen HY, Gao YJ, Hu YB, Xiao SD. Best candidates for capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Dec;22(12):2076-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04724.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18031363 (View on PubMed)

Tan H, Chen H, Xu C, Ge Z, Gao Y, Fang J, Liu W, Xiao S. Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in angiodysplasia: an interventional study with thalidomide. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jun;27(6):1094-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06967.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22098296 (View on PubMed)

Li XB, Ge ZZ, Dai J, Gao YJ, Liu WZ, Hu YB, Xiao SD. The role of capsule endoscopy combined with double-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosis of small bowel diseases. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007 Jan 5;120(1):30-5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17254484 (View on PubMed)

Tan HH, Ge ZZ, Gao YJ, Chen HM, Fang JY, Chen HY, Liu WZ, Xiao SD. The role of HIF-1, angiopoietin-2, Dll4 and Notch1 in bleeding gastrointestinal vascular malformations and thalidomide-associated actions: a pilot in vivo study. J Dig Dis. 2011 Oct;12(5):349-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00506.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21955427 (View on PubMed)

Feng Q, Tan HH, Ge ZZ, Gao YJ, Chen HM, Xiao SD. Thalidomide-induced angiopoietin 2, Notch1 and Dll4 downregulation under hypoxic condition in tissues with gastrointestinal vascular malformation and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Dig Dis. 2014 Feb;15(2):85-95. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12114.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24219762 (View on PubMed)

Chen H, Wu S, Tang M, Zhao R, Zhang Q, Dai Z, Gao Y, Yang S, Li Z, Du Y, Yang A, Zhong L, Lu L, Xu L, Shen X, Liu S, Zhong J, Li X, Lu H, Xiong H, Shen Y, Chen H, Gong S, Xue H, Ge Z. Thalidomide for Recurrent Bleeding Due to Small-Intestinal Angiodysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 2;389(18):1649-1659. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303706.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37913505 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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rj(2015)088K-a

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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