Trial Outcomes & Findings for Assessment of Ridge Preservation Using Moldable Beta-tricalcium Phosphate Bone Grafting System (NCT NCT02702609)

NCT ID: NCT02702609

Last Updated: 2020-10-22

Results Overview

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is taken at the ridge preservation procedure (baseline) and 4 months after the procedure. Linear measurement of horizontal ridge width is measured at 1 mm apical to the crest. Change of horizontal ridge width = (Baseline measurement - 4 months measurement)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

45 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 4 months post-surgery

Results posted on

2020-10-22

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited and enrolled at 2 dental schools between August 2016 and June 2017.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Overall Study
STARTED
24
21
Overall Study
Implant Placement
23
21
Overall Study
Crown Delivery
16
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
8
4
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Assessment of Ridge Preservation Using Moldable Beta-tricalcium Phosphate Bone Grafting System

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=24 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=21 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Total
n=45 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants
53.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=7 Participants
57.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Smoker
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Smoking history
Non-smoker
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 4 months post-surgery

Population: The modified Intent-to-Treat population consisted of 43 subjects after a subject was removed for lack of compliance with the study protocol.

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is taken at the ridge preservation procedure (baseline) and 4 months after the procedure. Linear measurement of horizontal ridge width is measured at 1 mm apical to the crest. Change of horizontal ridge width = (Baseline measurement - 4 months measurement)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=23 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=20 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Change in Radiographic Measurements of Ridge Dimension (Horizontal Ridge Width)
1.26 mm
Standard Deviation 1.32
1.28 mm
Standard Deviation 1.73

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 4 months post-surgery

Population: The modified Intent-to-Treat population consisted of 43 subjects after a subject was removed for lack of compliance with the study protocol.

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is taken at the ridge preservation procedure (baseline) and 4 months after the procedure. Bone volume measurement is expressed in mm3, which allowed for a calculation of the % of volumetric reduction that took place from baseline to 4 months post-surgery.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=23 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=20 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Change in Radiographic Measurements of Ridge Dimension (Volumetric Assessment)
23.9 percentage of volume at baseline
Standard Deviation 22.1
17.0 percentage of volume at baseline
Standard Deviation 15.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 months post-surgery

Population: The modified Intent-to-Treat population consisted of 43 subjects after a subject was removed for lack of compliance with the study protocol.

Bone core biopsy is harvested at the time of implant placement from the "central" part of the ridge at 5 months after ridge preservation procedure. Histomorphometric analysis is performed by one blinded examiner who measured a proportion of mineralized tissue respective to the percent of the total core area.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=23 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=20 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Histomorphometric Assessment of Newly Formed Mineralized Tissue
27.0 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 22.1
38.2 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 12.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 months post-surgery

Population: The modified Intent-to-Treat population consisted of 43 subjects after a subject was removed for lack of compliance with the study protocol.

Bone core biopsy is harvested at the time of implant placement from the "central" part of the ridge at 5 months after ridge preservation procedure. Histomorphometric analysis is performed by one blinded examiner who measured a proportion of residual bone graft respective to the percent of the total core area.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=23 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=20 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Histomorphometric Assessment of Residual Bone Graft Particles
20.5 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 16.8
15.7 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 7.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 months post-surgery

Bone core biopsy is harvested at the time of implant placement from the "central" part of the ridge at 5 months after ridge preservation procedure. Histomorphometric analysis is performed by one blinded examiner who measured a proportion of non-mineralized tissue respective to the percent of the total core area.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=23 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=20 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Histomorphometric Assessment of Non-mineralized Tissue
52.5 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 11.8
46.1 percentage of total core area
Standard Deviation 10.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6, and 12 months after crown delivery

Population: 34 subjects received crown delivery on the study site after implant placement and two subjects were lost to follow-up.

Linear measurement of marginal bone level (MBL) in millimeters along mesial and distal dental implant surface are captured in periapical standardized radiographs at crown delivery (baseline), 6, and 12 months after crown delivery. Change of MBL = (Baseline measurement - 6 or 12 months measurement)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=15 Participants
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=17 Participants
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Change of Marginal Bone Level Around Dental Implant
Mesial 6 months
0.04 mm
Standard Deviation 0.06
0.06 mm
Standard Deviation 0.07
Change of Marginal Bone Level Around Dental Implant
Distal 6 months
0.12 mm
Standard Deviation 0.05
-0.05 mm
Standard Deviation 0.06
Change of Marginal Bone Level Around Dental Implant
Mesial 12 months
0.02 mm
Standard Deviation 0.07
0.02 mm
Standard Deviation 0.09
Change of Marginal Bone Level Around Dental Implant
Distal 12 months
0.09 mm
Standard Deviation 0.08
0.09 mm
Standard Deviation 0.07

Adverse Events

Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Allograft

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Moldable Beta-TCP Grafting System
n=24 participants at risk
Device: easy-graft CLASSIC (beta-Tricalcium Phosphate) easy-graft CLASSIC: easy-graft will be grafted to a single extraction socket to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Allograft
n=21 participants at risk
Device: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA) with collagen plug FDBA with collagen plug: FDBA will be grafted to a single extraction socket and covered by collagen plug to preserve the ridge dimension for future implant placement.
Infections and infestations
Postoperative wound infection
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • One year after crown delivery
0.00%
0/21 • One year after crown delivery
Infections and infestations
Alveolar osteitis
0.00%
0/24 • One year after crown delivery
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • One year after crown delivery
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oroantral fistula
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • One year after crown delivery
0.00%
0/21 • One year after crown delivery
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • One year after crown delivery
0.00%
0/21 • One year after crown delivery
General disorders
Dental restoration failure
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • One year after crown delivery
0.00%
0/21 • One year after crown delivery

Additional Information

Akane Takemura

Sunstar Americas, Inc.

Phone: 8477944276

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Institution will submit the manuscript of the proposed publication or presentation to Sponsor at least 30 days prior to publication or release, or submission for the publication of any manuscript, and Sponsor shall have the right to review and comment upon the publication in order to protect Sponsor's confidential information. Upon Sponsor's written request, publication will be delayed up to 60 additional days to enable Sponsor to secure adequate intellectual property protection.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER