Study to Compare Delafloxacin to Moxifloxacin for the Treatment of Adults With Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT02679573

Last Updated: 2020-02-27

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

860 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-14

Study Completion Date

2018-08-07

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of delafloxacin compared to moxifloxacin in the treatment of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine if delafloxacin, an investigational drug, is safe and effective in the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia compared with moxifloxacin, or linezolid in the case of confirmed MRSA.

Conditions

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Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Delafloxacin

IV delafloxacin with potential to switch to oral delafloxacin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Delafloxacin

Intervention Type DRUG

Antibacterial agent, 300 mg IV, Q12H for at least 6 doses with potential to switch to 450 mg oral tablet, Q12H for up to 20 doses total

Moxifloxacin/Linezolid

IV moxifloxacin with potential to switch to oral moxifloxacin, and potential to switch moxifloxacin to IV linezolid for confirmed MRSA

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Moxifloxacin

Intervention Type DRUG

Antibacterial Agent, 400 mg IV, Q24H for at least 3 doses with potential to switch to 400 mg oral over-encapsulated tablet, Q24H for up to 10 doses total

Linezolid

Intervention Type DRUG

Antibacterial Agent, at local investigator discretion, subjects in the moxifloxacin arm with confirmed MRSA can switch to linezolid 600 mg IV Q12H for all remaining doses

Interventions

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Delafloxacin

Antibacterial agent, 300 mg IV, Q12H for at least 6 doses with potential to switch to 450 mg oral tablet, Q12H for up to 20 doses total

Intervention Type DRUG

Moxifloxacin

Antibacterial Agent, 400 mg IV, Q24H for at least 3 doses with potential to switch to 400 mg oral over-encapsulated tablet, Q24H for up to 10 doses total

Intervention Type DRUG

Linezolid

Antibacterial Agent, at local investigator discretion, subjects in the moxifloxacin arm with confirmed MRSA can switch to linezolid 600 mg IV Q12H for all remaining doses

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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RX-3341 Avelox Zyvox

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female 18 years of age or older
2. Evidence of acute onset of CABP with 2 or more of the following symptoms (new or worsening)

* Cough
* Production of purulent sputum consistent with bacterial infection
* Difficulty breathing
* Chest pain due to pneumonia

AND have at least 2 of the following findings:
* Fever (oral temperature \>38.0°C)
* Hypothermia (oral temperature \<35.0°C)
* Tachycardia (heart rate \>100 beats/min)
* Tachypnea (respiratory rate \>18 breaths/min)

AND have at least 1 of the following findings:
* Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation \<90% or PaO2 \< 60 mmHg) on room air or with subject's baseline (pre-CABP under study) supplemental oxygen
* Clinical evidence of pulmonary consolidation and/or presence of pulmonary rales
* An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) \>10,000/mm3 or 15% immature neutrophils (bands), regardless of total peripheral WBC count or leukopenia with WBC \<4500/mm\^3
3. Presence of lobar, multilobar, or patchy parenchymal infiltrate(s) consistent with acute bacterial pneumonia on a pulmonary imaging study within 48 hours before the first dose of study drug
4. PORT risk class of II to V (PSI score \>50)
5. Must be a suitable candidate for possible IV to oral switch antibiotic therapy and must also be able to swallow large tablets/capsules intact without crushing

Exclusion Criteria

1. A medical history of significant hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to antibiotics of the quinolone or oxazolidinone class or study drug excipients according to the investigator
2. Any infection expected to require other systemic antibiotics in addition to study drug
3. Receipt of systemic antibiotic therapy in the 7 days before enrollment unless 1 of the following is documented:

* Received at least 48 hours of antibiotic therapy for CABP and clinic notes document treatment failure (i.e., not by patient history or pulmonary imaging alone) with new or worsening symptoms while on pre-study therapy
* Received 1 dose of a single, potentially effective, short-acting antibacterial drug or drug regimen for CABP within 24 hours before enrollment (limited to 25% of enrolled patients)
4. Respiratory infection confirmed or suspected to be secondary to hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated pneumonia OR requires treatment in an intensive care setting, OR requires mechanical ventilation
5. Current or suspected diagnosis of viral, fungal, or aspiration pneumonia, noninfectious causes of pulmonary infiltrates, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, empyema (not including sterile parapneumonic effusions)
6. Known anatomical or pathological bronchial obstruction OR history of bronchiectasis OR GOLD Stage 4 COPD OR history of post obstructive pneumonia
7. Severely compromised immune system
8. Known history of Child-Pugh Class B or C liver disease
9. History of post-antibiotic colitis within last 3 months
10. Other exclusions include those described in the safety label for drugs in the quinolone and/or oxazolidinone classes such as QT prolongation, proarrhythmic conditions, concomitant use of drugs known to cause QT prolongation, peripheral neuropathy, tendon disorders, history of myasthenia gravis, liver disease, severe renal disease, seizures and concomitant use of MAO A or B inhibitor agents and adrenergic serotonergic agents
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sue Cammarata, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

Locations

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Montgomery, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Newark, Delaware, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

DeBary, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

DeLand, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Miami, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Miami, Florida, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Natchitoches, Louisiana, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

St Louis, Missouri, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Butte, Montana, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Newark, New Jersey, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Buffalo, New York, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Dayton, Ohio, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Franklin, Tennessee, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Corsicana, Texas, United States

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Buenos Aires, , Argentina

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Córdoba, , Argentina

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Melinta 306 Study Site

La Plata, , Argentina

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Pleven, , Bulgaria

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Rousse, , Bulgaria

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Stara Zagora, , Bulgaria

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Barranquilla, , Colombia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Cali, , Colombia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Manizales, , Colombia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Medellín, , Colombia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Quindío, , Colombia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Santo Domingo, , Dominican Republic

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Tbilisi, , Georgia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Leverkusen, , Germany

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Munich, , Germany

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Budapest, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Debrecen, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Deszk, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Miskolc, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Nyíregyháza, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Szombathely, , Hungary

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Daugavpils, , Latvia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Liepāja, , Latvia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Riga, , Latvia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Lima, , Peru

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Chrzanów, , Poland

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Katowice, , Poland

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Lodz, , Poland

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Wroclaw, , Poland

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Brasov, , Romania

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Bucharest, , Romania

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Craiova, , Romania

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Timișoara, , Romania

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Arkhangelsk, , Russia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Smolensk, , Russia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Vsevolozhsk, , Russia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Belgrade, , Serbia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Kamenitz, , Serbia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Kragujevac, , Serbia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Niš, , Serbia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Golnik, , Slovenia

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Benoni, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Chatsworth, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Krugersdorp, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Middelburg, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Phoenix, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Port Elizabeth, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Pretoria, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Worcester, , South Africa

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Badalona, , Spain

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Terrassa, , Spain

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Valencia, , Spain

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Dnipro, , Ukraine

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Kharkiv, , Ukraine

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Kyiv, , Ukraine

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Melinta 306 Study Site

Poltava, , Ukraine

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Vinnytsia, , Ukraine

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Zaporizhia, , Ukraine

Site Status

Melinta 306 Study Site

Zhytomyr, , Ukraine

Site Status

Countries

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United States Argentina Bulgaria Colombia Dominican Republic Georgia Germany Hungary Latvia Peru Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia South Africa Spain Ukraine

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2015-003026-14

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ML-3341-306

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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