Mobilization of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Aspirin

NCT ID: NCT02674958

Last Updated: 2023-01-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2022-04-01

Brief Summary

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Aspirin at doses used during acute myocardial infarction may inhibit the mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs).

Detailed Description

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Aspirin has been shown to lower the number of EPCs in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. In vitro studies also show that aspirin may reduce the migratory and adhesive capacity of isolated EPCs, inhibit iNOS and tubule formation, which are pre-requisites for angiogenesis. This is relevant when patients are given a loading dose of 325mg at the time of diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction where higher numbers of EPCs have been associated with better outcomes. Furthermore, in the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial, high dose aspirin appeared to counteract the beneficial effect seen when ticagrelor or clopidogrel was used with low doses of aspirin in acute coronary syndromes (ACS).

As aspirin is currently standard of care in the management of ACS, it is difficult to conduct a study of the effect of aspirin versus placebo in that scenario. However, during alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, the indication for an antiplatelet agent is not well defined and varies between operators. When a small amount of myocardium is deliberately destroyed in this process, it serves as an ideal model to study the effect of aspirin on the biology of EPCs in vivo. This could provide an explanation to the different effects of high versus low dose aspirin when combined with a second antiplatelet agent in the management of ACS.

Conditions

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Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Aspirin

Aspirin 325mg orally bolus followed by 162mg orally daily during alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy until day 7.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Aspirin 325mg bolus followed by 162mg daily until day 7 post alcohol septal ablation

No aspirin

No aspirin allowed during alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy until day 7.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Aspirin

Aspirin 325mg bolus followed by 162mg daily until day 7 post alcohol septal ablation

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Acetylsalicylic acid

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients who have been selected to undergo alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy based on clinical need
2. Age \>18 years, \<80 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with known allergy to aspirin
2. Inability or refusal to consent to participate in the study
3. Patients who are on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cannot be stopped for the duration of the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Aun-Yeong Chong, MD, MRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

OHIRC

Locations

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University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Chen TG, Chen JZ, Xie XD. Effects of aspirin on number, activity and inducible nitric oxide synthase of endothelial progenitor cells from peripheral blood. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2006 Apr;27(4):430-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00298.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16539843 (View on PubMed)

Lou J, Povsic TJ, Allen JD, Adams SD, Myles S, Starr AZ, Ortel TL, Becker RC. The effect of aspirin on endothelial progenitor cell biology: preliminary investigation of novel properties. Thromb Res. 2010 Sep;126(3):e175-9. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2009.11.017. Epub 2010 Jul 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20659762 (View on PubMed)

Etulain J, Fondevila C, Negrotto S, Schattner M. Platelet-mediated angiogenesis is independent of VEGF and fully inhibited by aspirin. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;170(2):255-65. doi: 10.1111/bph.12250.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23713888 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20150432

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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