Intervention for Persons Leaving Residential Substance Abuse Treatment

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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This research uses a multi-phase approach to adapt and implement an established intervention, Critical Time Intervention, for a new population and setting among individuals with substance use who are at risk of relapse following residential substance abuse treatment. The goals of the study are to: (PHASE 1) identify challenges and strategies of community reentry among individuals in residential substance abuse treatment and their providers and social support networks (e.g., family, friends, community members); (PHASE 2) adapt CTI for individuals in residential substance abuse treatment to prepare them for discharge and transition back into the community; and (PHASE 3) conduct a pilot study to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of the adapted CTI compared to enhanced usual discharge planning services.

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Detailed Description

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This randomized pilot study will examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of the adapted CTI compared to enhanced usual discharge planning services. More specifically, 60 participants will be randomized to either CTI (n=30) or enhanced usual discharge planning services (n=30) at the time of discharge. Participants will complete a baseline interview (prior to randomization) and 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month follow-up assessments post-discharge.

Conditions

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Substance Use Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Critical Time Intervention-Residential

CTI-R is a 9-month, assertive outreach and linkage program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Critical Time Intervention-Residential (CTI-R)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CTI-R is a 9-month, time-limited intervention that aims to produce an enduring impact by effectively linking individuals to both professional services (substance abuse and health and mental health providers) and social supports (e.g., family and friends) and by providing emotional and practical support. Participants in the CTI-R condition will also receive usual discharge services from the residential substance abuse treatment program.

Enhanced Usual Discharge Services-Residential

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The enhanced usual discharge condition encompasses the regular discharge services offered at the residential treatment program plus enhanced transition services.

Enhanced Usual Discharge-Residential

The enhanced usual discharge condition includes usual discharge services plus enhanced transition services.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enhanced Usual Discharge Services-Residential

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The enhanced usual discharge condition encompasses the regular discharge services offered at the residential treatment program plus enhanced transition services.

Interventions

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Critical Time Intervention-Residential (CTI-R)

CTI-R is a 9-month, time-limited intervention that aims to produce an enduring impact by effectively linking individuals to both professional services (substance abuse and health and mental health providers) and social supports (e.g., family and friends) and by providing emotional and practical support. Participants in the CTI-R condition will also receive usual discharge services from the residential substance abuse treatment program.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Enhanced Usual Discharge Services-Residential

The enhanced usual discharge condition encompasses the regular discharge services offered at the residential treatment program plus enhanced transition services.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Eligible participants will be enrolled in residential substance abuse treatment and who are at least 18 years of age, speak English, and expect to be discharged within 3 months.

1. Anyone under the age of 18
2. Non-English speaking individuals due to limited resources
3. Individuals who are considered vulnerable/protected populations, including children, pregnant women, and prisoners.
4. Individuals judged by clinical treatment staff to be in immediate crisis, i.e., suicide watch or inadequate decisional capacity to participate in the study.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No