Safety Study of Adoptive Transfer of Autologous IKDC-like Cells

NCT ID: NCT02661685

Last Updated: 2021-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2019-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of adoptive transferring autologous IKDC-like cells

Detailed Description

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Cancer immunosurveillance in mice and human protects the host from outgrowth of tumor cells. This may establish a sufficient rationale for cancer immunotherapy that aims to control or eradicate tumor by an induction of effective anti-tumor immunity. The interest in developing cancer immunotherapy has intensified by the recent trials results showing durable responses in approximately 20% of patients who received various kinds of immunotherapy including adoptive transfer of tumor-specific T cells, cancer vaccines, and T cell response checkpoint blockade inhibition. Discoveries to date, natural killer (NK) cell function positively associates with reduction of cancer risk and with better survival of gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients. Interferon-producing killer dendritic cells (IKDCs) are a subpopulation of NK cells discovered in the mouse spleen, which can lyse tumor cells and acquire antigen presentation cell (APC) activity. We found putative IKDCs in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs); meanwhile, we also developed a method to expand IKDC-like cells from murine bone marrow and human PBMC ex vivo. The expanded human IKDC-like cells are cytotoxic toward several human leukemia cell lines and are capable to activate allogeneic T cells. For the in vivo anti-tumor activity, we found that two transfers of syngeneic murine IKDC-like cells reduced tumor burden in B16/OVA and B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma models, and enhanced interferon (IFN)-γ production by the splenocytes of the tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, six transfers of IKDC-like cell significantly prolonged the survival of mice bearing B16/F10 melanoma. Based on these preclinical results, we hypothesize anti-tumor activity of human IKDC-like cells. We thus propose a phase 1 clinical trial to assess the safety of autologous IKDC-like cell therapy in metastatic cancer patients for determination of the maximum tolerated dose, and to monitor the immune parameters in patients before and after the IKDC-like cell transfer to investigate the therapeutic mechanism and biomarkers.

Conditions

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Neoplasm Metastasis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

3+3 statistics model
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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autologous IKDC-like cell

Received autologous IKDC-like cells

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

autologous IKDC-like cells

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Subject received autologous IKDC-like cells every 14 days

Interventions

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autologous IKDC-like cells

Subject received autologous IKDC-like cells every 14 days

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically confirmed metastatic/recurrent non-hematological cancer, stage IV at study entry.
* Age: 21-75 years.
* ECOG performance status 0-1.
* Patients must have at least one measurable lesion.
* Patients' disease must have failed at least one-line of standard chemotherapy/targeted therapy or other treatment in the metastatic setting.
* Patients' estimated life expectancy is more than 3 months.
* Patients who refuse chemotherapy, or who are physiologically unsuitable for chemotherapy or any other standard therapy per investigator's discretion will be considered eligible for this trial.
* Patients must have adequate bone marrow function, defined as WBC ≥ 3500/mm3, neutrophil ≥ 1500/mm3, lymphocyte ≥ 1,000/mm3, and platelet ≥ 100,000/mm3.
* Patients must have adequate liver and renal function, defined as serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 5 times normal, bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal range, and creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper normal limit.
* All patients should have documentation of negative result of penicillin test.
* Women or men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.
* All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with metastatic cancer in disease progression (expected survival time \< 3 months).
* Subjects who have had chemotherapy less than 4 weeks before the start of trial.
* Subjects who received IFN-γ or GM-CSF less than 4 weeks before the start of trial.
* Subjects who are HIV, HBV, or HCV positive.
* Patients who have central nervous system metastasis except for those whose CNS disease have been treated with radiotherapy (Disease-free \> 6 months) and/or surgery and have been stable for at least two weeks.
* Patients who have active acute or chronic infection (at the discretion of the investigator).
* Pregnant or breast-nursing women.
* Patients who have active cardiac disease requiring therapy for failure, angina, arrhythmia, or infarction within the preceding 6 months (exception: any patient whose cardiac failure is compensated on medications).
* Subjects who have received corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents less than 4 weeks before starting trial.
* Subjects who have asthma and/or are on treatment for asthma.
* Subjects with history of autoimmune disease, such as lupus, multiple sclerosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Systemic Sclerosis.
* Subjects with a history of other systemic disease..
* History of neoplastic disease within the last 5 years except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix, superficial bladder cancer or basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Subjects who present with open wounds.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Academia Sinica, Taiwan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ming-Shen Dai

Attending physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ming-Shen Dai, MD/PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Attending Physician

Locations

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Tri-Service General Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Other Identifiers

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IKDC-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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