Multidrug Resistant Gram-negative Bacilli Colonization and Infection in Burn
NCT ID: NCT02653157
Last Updated: 2018-10-12
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
48 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2015-10-31
2017-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Weekly surveillance wound and peri-rectal swabs and, if intubated, biweekly deep endotracheal or tracheostomy aspirates will be collected, de-identified, and stored from all patients and examined for the presence of MDR-GNB. All GNB isolates from blood, urine, respiratory, and wound cultures will be collected, coded, and stored.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Burn patients with VAT or VAP with MDR-GNB
Adult patients with burn and/or inhalation injury requiring intubation
MDR-GNB
Interventions
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MDR-GNB
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. inhalation injury; or
3. 18 years of age or older;
Exclusion Criteria
2. ICU admission more than 48 hours after burn trauma.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute
OTHER
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Anne Lachiewicz, MD, MPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Locations
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University of North Carolina Jaycee Burn Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Countries
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References
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013 Accessed December 23, 2014.
Mosier MJ, Pham TN. American Burn Association Practice guidelines for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2009 Nov-Dec;30(6):910-28. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181bfb68f.
Brusselaers N, Logie D, Vogelaers D, Monstrey S, Blot S. Burns, inhalation injury and ventilator-associated pneumonia: value of routine surveillance cultures. Burns. 2012 May;38(3):364-70. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Oct 29.
Rue LW 3rd, Cioffi WG, Mason AD Jr, McManus WF, Pruitt BA Jr. The risk of pneumonia in thermally injured patients requiring ventilatory support. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995 May-Jun;16(3 Pt 1):262-8. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199505000-00008.
Shirani KZ, Pruitt BA Jr, Mason AD Jr. The influence of inhalation injury and pneumonia on burn mortality. Ann Surg. 1987 Jan;205(1):82-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198701000-00015.
Tedja R, Nowacki A, Fraser T, Fatica C, Griffiths L, Gordon S, Isada C, van Duin D. The impact of multidrug resistance on outcomes in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Infect Control. 2014 May;42(5):542-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.12.009. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
Lachiewicz AM, van Duin D, DiBiase LM, Jones SW, Carson S, Rutala WA, Cairns BA, Weber DJ. Rates of hospital-associated respiratory infections and associated pathogens in a regional burn center, 2008-2012. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 May;36(5):601-3. doi: 10.1017/ice.2014.90. Epub 2015 Jan 28. No abstract available.
Craven DE, Hjalmarson KI. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: thinking outside the box. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Aug 1;51 Suppl 1:S59-66. doi: 10.1086/653051.
Sievert DM, Ricks P, Edwards JR, Schneider A, Patel J, Srinivasan A, Kallen A, Limbago B, Fridkin S; National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Team and Participating NHSN Facilities. Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009-2010. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 Jan;34(1):1-14. doi: 10.1086/668770. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in health care settings, 2006. Am J Infect Control. 2007 Dec;35(10 Suppl 2):S165-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.006. No abstract available.
de La Cal MA, Cerda E, Garcia-Hierro P, Lorente L, Sanchez-Concheiro M, Diaz C, van Saene HK. Pneumonia in patients with severe burns : a classification according to the concept of the carrier state. Chest. 2001 Apr;119(4):1160-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.119.4.1160.
American Burn Association. National Burn Repository 2014 Report. Available at http://www.ameriburn.org/2014NBRAnnualReport.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2014.
Brusselaers N, Labeau S, Vogelaers D, Blot S. Value of lower respiratory tract surveillance cultures to predict bacterial pathogens in ventilator-associated pneumonia: systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Mar;39(3):365-75. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2759-x. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
Weber DJ, van Duin D, DiBiase LM, Hultman CS, Jones SW, Lachiewicz AM, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Brooks RH, Cairns BA, Rutala WA. Healthcare-associated infections among patients in a large burn intensive care unit: incidence and pathogens, 2008-2012. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Oct;35(10):1304-6. doi: 10.1086/678067. Epub 2014 Sep 2. No abstract available.
Wibbenmeyer L, Danks R, Faucher L, Amelon M, Latenser B, Kealey GP, Herwaldt LA. Prospective analysis of nosocomial infection rates, antibiotic use, and patterns of resistance in a burn population. J Burn Care Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;27(2):152-60. doi: 10.1097/01.BCR.0000203359.32756.F7.
Magiorakos AP, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, Carmeli Y, Falagas ME, Giske CG, Harbarth S, Hindler JF, Kahlmeter G, Olsson-Liljequist B, Paterson DL, Rice LB, Stelling J, Struelens MJ, Vatopoulos A, Weber JT, Monnet DL. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Mar;18(3):268-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available.
Related Links
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University of North Carolina website
Other Identifiers
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US NIH Grant KL2TR001109
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
15-1505
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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