A Study of Dorsal Versus Ventral Buccal Mucosa Graft Onlay for Bulbar Urethroplasty

NCT ID: NCT02634619

Last Updated: 2019-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-11-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The investigators propose a randomized non-blinded comparison of dorsal vs. ventral approach for buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty in the bulbar urethra. Buccal mucosa graft is a common method of repairing the strictured urethra. Current evidence suggests the two approaches for placement of the graft are equally successful at correcting the stricture and the two approaches have similar risks of complications. The investigators propose to randomly assign appropriately selected patients to either a dorsally- or ventrally-placed graft. No additional procedures beyond normal care protocol will be required of the patients. Success will be assessed via objective and subjective methods; complications will be tallied in a standardized fashion. Outcomes will be measured at two years.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

1. Screening for eligibility; Enrollment/baseline: Patients are referred to UCSF urology clinic for urethroplasty. Participants commonly come to the clinic having already had imaging of their stricture, completed the appropriate PROMs, uroflowmetry and post-void residual urine volume measurement. The patient usually leaves the initial clinic visit with a scheduled surgery. Thus, both screening and enrollment will be done at the initial clinic visit. If the patient agrees to enroll and signs the consent form, they will then be randomized.
2. Randomization: The PI will contact the research assistant by email or telephone and communicate the random identification number of the subject and receive the random assignment to ventral or dorsal graft. This will usually occur after the initial clinic visit but certainly before the surgery date. Patients will not be blinded as to their assignment. Surgeons, out of necessity, will not be blinded as well.
3. Treatment/intervention period: Patient will undergo urethroplasty using standard approach and graft will be placed ventrally or dorsally, as assigned. Most patients go home the same day after surgery. A catheter will be left in the urethra for 2-4 weeks as is standard approach for buccal graft urethroplasties.
4. Follow-up (there will be no extra clinic visits, questionnaires, or tests beyond that which the investigators normally do for all patients undergoing urethroplasty):

1. 2-4 weeks: urethral catheter removal and urethrogram to document well-healed suture line
2. 3 and 12 months post-operative clinic visit:

i. cystoscopy ii. PROMs and additional post-operative questionnaires iii. Uroflowmetry and post-void residual urine volume c. Annual visits after year 1: The investigators will typically follow patients annually with no end date after urethroplasty. For publication purposesits has been set to 1 year as the study end date but the investigators will continue to see the patients outside the study protocol after year 1 (so that participants receive the same care as people not in the study) and will perform the following: i. Cystoscopy, if indicated based on abnormalities in ii or iii ii. PROMs and additional post-operative questionnaires iii. Uroflowmetry and post-void residual urine volume
5. Data Safety and Monitoring Both ventral and dorsal buccal mucosa graft are standard of care and all surgeons in this study have performed at least 50-100 of each of these surgeries. Investigators do not anticipate adverse events that are not well known in the literature. Urethroplasty is generally a low risk surgery. Still, any AEs will be monitored by the surgeon and communicated to Dr. Jeremy Myers at The University of Utah, which serves as the coordinating center for this study.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Urethral Stricture

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Ventral Buccal Mucosa Graft Onlay

Standard of care method for repairing urethral strictures

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ventral buccal mucosa onlay urethroplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ventral buccal graft onlay involves a midline perineal incision and retraction of the bulbospongiosum muscle downward to expose the ventral urethral surface. The corpus spongiosum is incised longitudinally to expose the urethral lumen and the incision is extended proximal and distal to the established stricture. The buccal mucosa graft is harvested and trimmed to the length and width of the urethrotomy and the graft is sutured at the proximal and distal apices and a running suture at the lateral margins to establish a tight anastomosis. Ventral placement allows for limited urethral mobilization and easy access, but there is concern about higher likelihood of diverticulum formation and development of other associated complications - such as post void dribbling and ejaculatory dysfunction.

Dorsal Buccal Mucosa Graft Onlay

Standard of care method for repairing urethral strictures

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dorsal buccal mucosa onlay urethroplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dorsal buccal onlay also involves a midline perineal incision. The bulbo-cavernosum and corpora cavernosum are dissected from the bulbar urethra allowing for complete mobilization of the urethra. The urethra is rotated 180 degrees to allow for dorsal access and an incision is made on the dorsal urethra proximal and distal to the stricture location. The buccal graft is harvested and trimmed to the appropriate size of the urethrotomy and spread on the overlying tunica albuginea of the corporal bodies. The urethra is rotated back to allow for suturing of the left mucosal margin to the left margin of the buccal graft and corporal bodies, essentially covering the entire urethral plate. Dorsal placement has potential for a more stable vascular bed for graft sustainability and less spongiosal bleeding, but requires a greater urethral mobilization and longer operative times.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Ventral buccal mucosa onlay urethroplasty

Ventral buccal graft onlay involves a midline perineal incision and retraction of the bulbospongiosum muscle downward to expose the ventral urethral surface. The corpus spongiosum is incised longitudinally to expose the urethral lumen and the incision is extended proximal and distal to the established stricture. The buccal mucosa graft is harvested and trimmed to the length and width of the urethrotomy and the graft is sutured at the proximal and distal apices and a running suture at the lateral margins to establish a tight anastomosis. Ventral placement allows for limited urethral mobilization and easy access, but there is concern about higher likelihood of diverticulum formation and development of other associated complications - such as post void dribbling and ejaculatory dysfunction.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dorsal buccal mucosa onlay urethroplasty

Dorsal buccal onlay also involves a midline perineal incision. The bulbo-cavernosum and corpora cavernosum are dissected from the bulbar urethra allowing for complete mobilization of the urethra. The urethra is rotated 180 degrees to allow for dorsal access and an incision is made on the dorsal urethra proximal and distal to the stricture location. The buccal graft is harvested and trimmed to the appropriate size of the urethrotomy and spread on the overlying tunica albuginea of the corporal bodies. The urethra is rotated back to allow for suturing of the left mucosal margin to the left margin of the buccal graft and corporal bodies, essentially covering the entire urethral plate. Dorsal placement has potential for a more stable vascular bed for graft sustainability and less spongiosal bleeding, but requires a greater urethral mobilization and longer operative times.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Male ≥ 18 years old with diagnosis of bulbar urethral stricture by voiding cystourethrogram of known and/or idiopathic etiology.
* Male patients with bulbar urethral stricture \> 1 cm in length
* Strictures must predominantly include the proximal and/or mid-bulbar urethra
* Strictures may extend from the mid-bulbar urethra into the distal bulbar urethra

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with prior history of open urethral surgery, such as:

* Prior urethroplasty
* Artificial urniary Sphincter placement
* Male urethral sling placement
* Rectourethral fistula
* Radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis
* Patients with previous hypospadias repair
* lichen sclerosis
* no involvement of the pendulous urethra
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baylor College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Kansas

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central Ohio Urology Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Loyola University Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lahey Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

New York University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Utah

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Benjamin Breyer, MD

Chief of Urology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

benjamin n breyer, MD, MAS, FAC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Andrich DE, Leach CJ, Mundy AR. The Barbagli procedure gives the best results for patch urethroplasty of the bulbar urethra. BJU Int. 2001 Sep;88(4):385-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02344.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11564027 (View on PubMed)

Andrich DE, Mundy AR. Substitution urethroplasty with buccal mucosal-free grafts. J Urol. 2001 Apr;165(4):1131-3; discussion 1133-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11257653 (View on PubMed)

Barbagli G, De Stefani S, Sighinolfi MC, Annino F, Micali S, Bianchi G. Bulbar urethroplasty with dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft and fibrin glue. Eur Urol. 2006 Sep;50(3):467-74. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.05.018. Epub 2006 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16806665 (View on PubMed)

Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Guazzoni G, Montorsi F, Turini D, Lazzeri M. Bulbar urethroplasty using buccal mucosa grafts placed on the ventral, dorsal or lateral surface of the urethra: are results affected by the surgical technique? J Urol. 2005 Sep;174(3):955-7; discussion 957-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000169422.46721.d7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16094007 (View on PubMed)

Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Rizzo M. Dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty using penile skin or buccal mucosa in adult bulbourethral strictures. J Urol. 1998 Oct;160(4):1307-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9751341 (View on PubMed)

Dubey D, Kumar A, Bansal P, Srivastava A, Kapoor R, Mandhani A, Bhandari M. Substitution urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures: a critical appraisal of various techniques. BJU Int. 2003 Feb;91(3):215-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.03064.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12581007 (View on PubMed)

Dubey D, Kumar A, Mandhani A, Srivastava A, Kapoor R, Bhandari M. Buccal mucosal urethroplasty: a versatile technique for all urethral segments. BJU Int. 2005 Mar;95(4):625-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05352.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15705092 (View on PubMed)

Elliott SP, Metro MJ, McAninch JW. Long-term followup of the ventrally placed buccal mucosa onlay graft in bulbar urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2003 May;169(5):1754-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000057800.61876.9b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12686826 (View on PubMed)

Fichtner J, Filipas D, Fisch M, Hohenfellner R, Thuroff JW. Long-term outcome of ventral buccal mucosa onlay graft urethroplasty for urethral stricture repair. Urology. 2004 Oct;64(4):648-50. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.05.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15491691 (View on PubMed)

Heinke T, Gerharz EW, Bonfig R, Riedmiller H. Ventral onlay urethroplasty using buccal mucosa for complex stricture repair. Urology. 2003 May;61(5):1004-7. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02523-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12736024 (View on PubMed)

Kane CJ, Tarman GJ, Summerton DJ, Buchmann CE, Ward JF, O'Reilly KJ, Ruiz H, Thrasher JB, Zorn B, Smith C, Morey AF. Multi-institutional experience with buccal mucosa onlay urethroplasty for bulbar urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2002 Mar;167(3):1314-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11832721 (View on PubMed)

Kellner DS, Fracchia JA, Armenakas NA. Ventral onlay buccal mucosal grafts for anterior urethral strictures: long-term followup. J Urol. 2004 Feb;171(2 Pt 1):726-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000103500.21743.89.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14713797 (View on PubMed)

Mangera A, Patterson JM, Chapple CR. A systematic review of graft augmentation urethroplasty techniques for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures. Eur Urol. 2011 May;59(5):797-814. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.02.010. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21353379 (View on PubMed)

Morey AF, McAninch JW. When and how to use buccal mucosal grafts in adult bulbar urethroplasty. Urology. 1996 Aug;48(2):194-8. doi: 10.1016/S0090-4295(96)00154-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8753728 (View on PubMed)

Pansadoro V, Emiliozzi P, Gaffi M, Scarpone P, DePaula F, Pizzo M. Buccal mucosa urethroplasty in the treatment of bulbar urethral strictures. Urology. 2003 May;61(5):1008-10. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02585-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12736025 (View on PubMed)

Raber M, Naspro R, Scapaticci E, Salonia A, Scattoni V, Mazzoccoli B, Guazzoni G, Rigatti P, Montorsi F. Dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty using penile skin or buccal mucosa for repair of bulbar urethral stricture: results of a prospective single center study. Eur Urol. 2005 Dec;48(6):1013-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.05.003. Epub 2005 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15970374 (View on PubMed)

Wang K, Miao X, Wang L, Li H. Dorsal onlay versus ventral onlay urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture: a meta-analysis. Urol Int. 2009;83(3):342-8. doi: 10.1159/000241680. Epub 2009 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19829038 (View on PubMed)

Wessells H, McAninch JW. Use of free grafts in urethral stricture reconstruction. J Urol. 1996 Jun;155(6):1912-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8618286 (View on PubMed)

Xu YM, Qiao Y, Sa YL, Wu DL, Zhang XR, Zhang J, Gu BJ, Jin SB. Substitution urethroplasty of complex and long-segment urethral strictures: a rationale for procedure selection. Eur Urol. 2007 Apr;51(4):1093-8; discussion 1098-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.11.039. Epub 2006 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17157433 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

K12DK083021

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

K12DK083021-DvV

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Urodynamics: Prone Vs. Seated Position
NCT06864117 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA