Personalized Peptide Vaccine in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer or Colorectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02600949

Last Updated: 2025-12-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-11

Study Completion Date

2027-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best way to give personalized peptide vaccine in patients with pancreatic or colorectal cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment (advanced). Personalized peptide vaccine is a vaccine developed from patient's own tumor cells and blood in order to use as a biological therapy. Biological therapies, such as personalized peptide vaccine may attack tumor cells and stop them from growing or kill them.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Demonstrate that developing a custom vaccine for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is feasible. (cohorts A and B)

II. Show that a custom peptide-based vaccine in combination with imiquiomod, pembrolizumab, and/or sotigalimab (APX005M) is safe. (cohorts A and B and C and D)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the clinical benefit of the peptide vaccine alone or combined with pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and APX005M. (cohorts A and B and C and D)

II. Demonstrate the antigenicity of each vaccine. (cohorts A and B and C and D)

III. The change in neoantigen-specific T cell responses at 12 weeks after initiation of personalized peptide vaccination. (cohorts C and D)

IV. Relapse-free survival and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) clearance rate. (cohorts C and D)

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 cohorts.

COHORT A: Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients then receive imiquimod cream topically in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at baseline and at weeks 0 and 6, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

COHORT B: Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy SC on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients receive imiquimod cream topically. Patients also receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until week 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans at baseline and at weeks 0 and 6, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

COHORTS C AND D: Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy SC on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients receive imiquimod cream topically. Patients also receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until week 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning about 1 hour after each vaccine, patients also receive sotigalimab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans at baseline and weeks 6,12, and 24, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 6 months.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Cohort A (personalized vaccine, imiquimod)

Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy SC on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients then receive imiquimod cream topically in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans at baseline and at weeks 0 and 6, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod

Intervention Type DRUG

Applied topically

Synthetic Tumor-Associated Peptide Vaccine Therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given SC

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Cohort B (personalized vaccine, imiquimod, pembrolizumab)

Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy SC on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients receive imiquimod cream topically. Patients also receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until week 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans at baseline and at weeks 0 and 6, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod

Intervention Type DRUG

Applied topically

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Synthetic Tumor-Associated Peptide Vaccine Therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given SC

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Cohort C and D (vaccine, imiquimod, pembrolizumab, APX005M)

Patients receive personalized synthetic tumor-associated peptide vaccine therapy SC on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24. Beginning 15 minutes after each vaccine is administered, patients receive imiquimod cream topically. Patients also receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until week 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning about 1 hour after each vaccine, patients also receive sotigalimab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans at baseline and weeks 6,12, and 24, then every 3 months, and at week 39.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod

Intervention Type DRUG

Applied topically

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Sotigalimab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Synthetic Tumor-Associated Peptide Vaccine Therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given SC

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Imiquimod

Applied topically

Intervention Type DRUG

Pembrolizumab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Sotigalimab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Synthetic Tumor-Associated Peptide Vaccine Therapy

Given SC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Computed Tomography

Undergo CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Aldara R 837 S 26308 Zyclara Keytruda Lambrolizumab MK-3475 SCH 900475 APX 005 APX 005M APX-005M APX005M CD40 Agonistic Monoclonal Antibody APX005M EPI-0050 CAT CAT Scan Computed Axial Tomography CT Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR Imaging MRI MR MRI Scan Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging NMR NMRI NMR Imaging

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Metastatic CRC or PDA planned to or have undergone complete surgical resection (metastatectomy) and also for PDA participants with localized disease planned for primary tumor resection.
* Any lines (including zero) of therapy prior to tissue harvest.
* Adequate tumor tissue availability
* Adults (age ≥ 18)
* ECOG PS 0-1
* Life expectancy \>12 months for Cohort C and \>9 months for Cohort D
* Adequate organ and marrow function
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
* As the effects of a peptide based vaccine, pembrolizumab or APX005M on the developing human fetus are unknown, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception at study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Unless surgically sterile by bilateral tubal ligation or vasectomy of partner(s), sexually active participants must use birth control during and for \>120 days after the study. Abstinence is also an acceptable form of birth control.
* For Cohort C only: participants must have metastatic CRC and are planned to or have undergone complete metastecomy/ies and agree to have post-operative blood draw for ctDNA testing within 6 weeks following surgical resection.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of HIV or AIDS
* Patients with brain metastasis
* Serious autoimmune conditions
* Use of chronic immune suppressive medications.
* Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Women of child bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women with a positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to administration of vaccine. .
* Has history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
* Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
* Hypersensitivity to therapy drugs or their components.
* Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
* Active coagulopathy.
* History of arterial thrombosis within 3 months prior to starting study treatment.
* History of New York Heart Association Class 3-4 heart failure or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to starting therapy.
* Known history of Hepatitis B or known active Hepatitis C.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Michael J Overman

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.mdanderson.org

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2016-00015

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-1029

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-1029

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.