Assessment of Breast Cancer Response to Neoadjuvant Anthracycline-based Chemotherapy by FDG-PET and Molecular Markers

NCT ID: NCT02600442

Last Updated: 2016-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

168 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-31

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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A correlation between early changes in the tumor maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on FDG-PET after one or two cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the pathological response after 6 to 8 cycles has been demonstrated in several independent small series of patients.

Breast tumor proliferation status has previously been demonstrated to be a good predictive factor of response to chemotherapy. The best method for assessing proliferation status is unclear. Proportion of cells staining for nuclear Ki67 antigen is the most widely used assay for comparing the proliferation status between tumors. However major variations in analytical procedure and interpretation limited its clinical value. Taking into account the prognosis and predictive value of proliferation gene as a common "signature" in breast cancer transcriptome analysis, quantitative assessment of mRNA expression of genes involved in proliferation has been developed by the investigators team and others. The evaluation of these parameters is quantitative and reliable and can be standardized for a clinical use.

The main objective of the investigators study is to early predict pathological response to anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using a combination of parameters based on FDG-PET imaging performed at baseline and after 2 cycles, and molecular markers of proliferation measured on pre-treatment biopsy (Ki67 protein level by immunohistochemistry and Ki67 mRNA level and the mRNA (messenger RNA) expression of the most pertinent genes of the Genomic Grade Index (GGI) component by RT (reverse transcriptase) - qPCR).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Neoplasms Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Groups

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main and unique cohort

non interventional study

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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non interventional study

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women aged ≥ 18 years
* Newly diagnosed invasive breast cancer
* Stage-II or stage-III
* Neoadjuvant anthracycline-based chemotherapy
* Primary breast biopsy must be available
* Non metastatic, M0
* No prior systemic therapy for the presFrance: Direction Generale de la Sante ent tumor
* Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Metastatic breast cancer
* Uncontrolled diabetes
* Limited breast cancer immediately accessible to conservative surgery and not candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy
* Previous homolateral breast cancer and/or contralateral breast cancer except if treated by surgery +/- radiation therapy alone without any systemic treatment
* Any surgery (not including minor procedures such as lymph node biopsy, primary tumor core biopsy, fine needle aspiration) within 12 weeks of start of study treatment; or not fully recovered from any side effects of previous procedures.
* Diagnosis of any previous malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or in situ cervical carcinoma
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ingrid Veron

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

DRCD

Patricia de Cremoux, MD-PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

APHP, IUH, University Paris Diderot, Paris 7, SPC

David Groheux, MD-PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

APHP, IUH, University Paris Diderot, Paris 7, SPC

Locations

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Hopital siant-Louis

Paris, Paris, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Patricia de Cremoux, MD-PhD

Role: CONTACT

142499388 ext. +33

David Groheux, MD-PhD

Role: CONTACT

142499411

Facility Contacts

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David Groheux, MD-PHD

Role: primary

630603009 ext. +33

matthieu resche-rigon, MD-PHD

Role: backup

142499742 ext. +33

Other Identifiers

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2013/27NICB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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