A Mobile Smartphone Application to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity Among Pregnant Women With GDM - RCT

NCT ID: NCT02588729

Last Updated: 2018-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

238 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-31

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this study, the investigators will test a new way to communicate advice on diet and lifestyle to women with gestational diabetes mellitus by app downloaded on women's smartphone. The app wishes to motivate women to have a healthy diet, and be physically active. It allows automatic transfer of blood glucose measures from the glucose meter to the smartphone. The women will answer questionnaires during pregnancy and be followed up three months postpartum.

Detailed Description

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), diabetes occuring for the first time during pregnancy, is an increasing problem worldwide. It may affect both the woman's and their offspring's health. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Pregnancy, offers a window of opportunity to instigate lasting changes beneficial for them and their families. Considering new technology available and used by women generally, new methods to communicate lifestyle and dietary advice are required.

The present study, a multi-center, randomised controlled trial includes five outpatients clinics in the greater Oslo Region and will include 230 pregnant women with gestational diabets mellitus. Data will be collected by three questionnaires during the study period, one at entry, before 33+0 weeks of gestation, one at 36 weeks and the last questionnaire at around three months postpartum. During pregnancy, the questionniares will be answered using an iPad while the last questionnaire will be on a website or through an interview.

Additional information will be collected from the women's medical record.

The intervention in this study is an app, called the Pregnant+ app (Gravid+) for smartphone. The app aims to reach women who are fluent in either Norwegian, Urdu or Somali. It has been translated from Norwegian and culturally adapted to women speaking Urdu or Somali. Women participating in the study can choose between different food cultures and they can set their personal lifestyle goals. Information about gestational diabetes, psysical activity, diet and food recipes are provided in the app. Half of the women in this study, will be given the app, downloaded on their smartphone.The opportunity to automatically transfer bloodglucose measures to the smartphone, presented in either a list or a graph, gives women an overview and therefore easier controll over their glucose levels.

The intervention will take place in the ordinary consultation at the outpatient clinics and no extra consultation are needed.

The data will be analysed according to intention to treat methods and with a parcicipatin rate on 75% it will take approximately 20 months to recruite 230 pregnant women. To detect a differences of 10% between the intervention group and the control group, 115 women are required in each group.

The Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics South East, (REK) reviewed the investigators' application and deemed ethical approval not required as the investigators' study does not test new medication or treatment, nor seeks to find new information about GDM but only tests a new way of communicating known and approved lifestyle advice to women with GDM.

For each hospital the investigators received approval from the appropriate Board for patient privacy protection (PVO: Personvernombud). The study was approved at each hospital by the responsible medical officer.

The investigators' study has been approved by the Norwegian Social Science Data Services.

The RCT will be published in an international peer-reviewed scientific journal.

Conditions

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pregnant+ app for smartphone (Gravid+)

The intervention consists of the Pregnant+app downloaded on women's smartphone. The app contains culturally adapted information about physical activity, diet and management of GDM. The Gravid+app will be available in Norwegain, Urdu and Somali. Women will have the opportunity to automatically transfer their blood glucose levels to their smartphones via Bluetooth.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pregnant+ app for smartphone

Intervention Type OTHER

The Pregnant+app for smartphone with information about a healthy diet, physical activity and management of gestational diabetes mellitus.

No admission to Pregnant+ app (Gravid+)

The control group will receive standard care at the outpatient departments. Participants to not receive the Pregnancy

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Pregnant+ app for smartphone

The Pregnant+app for smartphone with information about a healthy diet, physical activity and management of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* First visit with gestational diabetes in this pregnancy
* Has her own smartphone
* Pregnancy up to 32 weeks and 6 days of gestation
* Fluent in Norwegian, Urdu or Somali
* Aged 18 years old and older

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant with more than one fetus
* Lactose or gluten intolerance
* Known type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent)
* Known type 2 diabetes
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universitetssenteret på Kjeller

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vestre Viken Hospital Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Akershus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Norwegian Centre for Minority Health Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo Metropolitan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mirjam Lukasse

Associate professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mirjam Lukasse, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oslo Metropolitan University

Locations

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Oslo university hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Garnweidner-Holme LM, Borgen I, Garitano I, Noll J, Lukasse M. Designing and Developing a Mobile Smartphone Application for Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Followed-Up at Diabetes Outpatient Clinics in Norway. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 May 21;3(2):310-23. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3020310.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27417764 (View on PubMed)

Garnweidner-Holme L, Henriksen L, Bjerkan K, Lium J, Lukasse M. Factors associated with the level of physical activity in a multi-ethnic pregnant population - a cross-sectional study at the time of diagnosis with gestational diabetes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Jan 3;22(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04335-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34979996 (View on PubMed)

Garnweidner-Holme L, Henriksen L, Torheim LE, Lukasse M. Effect of the Pregnant+ Smartphone App on the Dietary Behavior of Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Nov 4;8(11):e18614. doi: 10.2196/18614.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33146620 (View on PubMed)

Borgen I, Smastuen MC, Jacobsen AF, Garnweidner-Holme LM, Fayyad S, Noll J, Lukasse M. Effect of the Pregnant+ smartphone application in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomised controlled trial in Norway. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 11;9(11):e030884. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030884.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31719080 (View on PubMed)

Borgen I, Garnweidner-Holme LM, Jacobsen AF, Bjerkan K, Fayyad S, Joranger P, Lilleengen AM, Mosdol A, Noll J, Smastuen MC, Terragni L, Torheim LE, Lukasse M. Smartphone application for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 27;7(3):e013117. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013117.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28348183 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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38942

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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