PCC vs. FFP for Post Cardiopulmonary Bypass Coagulopathy and Bleeding
NCT ID: NCT02557672
Last Updated: 2022-06-07
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
106 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-08-31
2022-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Fresh frozen plasma
After cardiopulmonary bypass, patients will receive protamine at dose 0.01 mg/unit of heparin given with target activated clotting time (ACT) within 10% of baseline value. After protamine administration the ACT, complete blood count (CBC), prothrombin time (PT)/ international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and fibrinogen, will be collected via preexisting arterial access. If ACT \>10% baseline additional protamine will be given at the anesthesiologists discretion. Evaluation and determination of excessive microvascular bleeding in the surgical field will occur 10 minutes after return of ACT to within 10% of baseline. Patients with clinical evidence of excessive microvascular bleeding in the surgical field as determined by the surgical team, along with a PT \>16.6 sec/ INR \>1.6 sec will receive fresh frozen plasma as this is standard therapy per our institutional algorithm at a dose of 10-15 mL/kg rounded up to the nearest unit.
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
FFP
Prothrombin complex concentrate
After cardiopulmonary bypass, patients will receive protamine at dose 0.01 mg/unit of heparin given with target ACT within 10% of baseline value. After protamine administration the ACT, CBC, PT/ INR, APTT, and fibrinogen, will be collected via preexisting arterial access. If ACT \>10% baseline additional protamine will be given at the anesthesiologists discretion. Evaluation and determination of excessive microvascular bleeding in the surgical field will occur 10 minutes after return of ACT to within 10% of baseline. Patients with clinical evidence of excessive microvascular bleeding in the surgical field as determined by the surgical team, along with a PT \>16.6 sec/ INR \>1.6 sec will receive Prothrombin complex concentrate (Human) 15 units/kg.
Prothrombin complex concentrate (Human)
PCC (Kcentra)
Interventions
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Prothrombin complex concentrate (Human)
PCC (Kcentra)
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
FFP
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Be 18 years of age
* Be undergoing elective cardiac surgical procedure utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass
* Have evidence of excessive microvascular bleeding in the surgical field as determined by the surgical team in addition to a PT \>16.6 sec or INR \>1.6 sec.
Exclusion Criteria
* Are unable to grant informed consent or comply with study procedure
* History of hypercoagulable condition (e.g. Factor V Leiden, AT-3 deficiency, Prothrombin gene mutation, Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome, etc) or previous unprovoked thromboembolic complications
* Coagulopathic conditions such as factor deficiencies, factor inhibitors, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, or use of intravenous anticoagulants other than heparin at the time of cardiovascular surgery
* Thromboembolic event within past 3 months
* Received oral therapy with clopidogrel, prasugrel, rivaroxaban or dabigatran within the past 5 days
* Patients taking chronic warfarin therapy who have not discontinued treatment and demonstrated an INR \<1.3 prior to surgery
* Fibrinogen level \<150 mg/dL on initial post cardiopulmonary bypass labs
* Antithrombin 3 level \< 80% control (preoperative)
* Are undergoing emergency open heart-surgery
* Cardiopulmonary bypass time is expected to be \< 30 minutes
* Age \< 18 years of age
* Are pregnant
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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CSL Behring
INDUSTRY
Mayo Clinic
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Gregory A. Nuttall, M.D.
PI
Principal Investigators
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Gregory Nuttall, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Mayo Clinic
Locations
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Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Countries
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References
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Arnekian V, Camous J, Fattal S, Rezaiguia-Delclaux S, Nottin R, Stephan F. Use of prothrombin complex concentrate for excessive bleeding after cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Sep;15(3):382-9. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs224. Epub 2012 May 23.
Ballotta A, Saleh HZ, El Baghdady HW, Gomaa M, Belloli F, Kandil H, Balbaa Y, Bettini F, Bossone E, Menicanti L, Frigiola A, Bellucci C, Mehta RH. Comparison of early platelet activation in patients undergoing on-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Jul;134(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.01.055.
Demeyere R, Gillardin S, Arnout J, Strengers PF. Comparison of fresh frozen plasma and prothrombin complex concentrate for the reversal of oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a randomized study. Vox Sang. 2010 Oct;99(3):251-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2010.01339.x.
Ferreira J, DeLosSantos M. The clinical use of prothrombin complex concentrate. J Emerg Med. 2013 Jun;44(6):1201-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.12.022. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
Goldberg AD, Kor DJ. State of the art management of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(22):3273-84. doi: 10.2174/1381612811209023273.
Gorlinger K, Dirkmann D, Hanke AA, Kamler M, Kottenberg E, Thielmann M, Jakob H, Peters J. First-line therapy with coagulation factor concentrates combined with point-of-care coagulation testing is associated with decreased allogeneic blood transfusion in cardiovascular surgery: a retrospective, single-center cohort study. Anesthesiology. 2011 Dec;115(6):1179-91. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823497dd.
Hajjar LA, Vincent JL, Galas FR, Nakamura RE, Silva CM, Santos MH, Fukushima J, Kalil Filho R, Sierra DB, Lopes NH, Mauad T, Roquim AC, Sundin MR, Leao WC, Almeida JP, Pomerantzeff PM, Dallan LO, Jatene FB, Stolf NA, Auler JO Jr. Transfusion requirements after cardiac surgery: the TRACS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Oct 13;304(14):1559-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1446.
Hanke AA, Joch C, Gorlinger K. Long-term safety and efficacy of a pasteurized nanofiltrated prothrombin complex concentrate (Beriplex P/N): a pharmacovigilance study. Br J Anaesth. 2013 May;110(5):764-72. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes501. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
Holbrook A, Schulman S, Witt DM, Vandvik PO, Fish J, Kovacs MJ, Svensson PJ, Veenstra DL, Crowther M, Guyatt GH. Evidence-based management of anticoagulant therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e152S-e184S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2295.
Kaatz S, Kouides PA, Garcia DA, Spyropolous AC, Crowther M, Douketis JD, Chan AK, James A, Moll S, Ortel TL, Van Cott EM, Ansell J. Guidance on the emergent reversal of oral thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors. Am J Hematol. 2012 May;87 Suppl 1:S141-5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23202. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
Levy JH, Faraoni D, Spring JL, Douketis JD, Samama CM. Managing new oral anticoagulants in the perioperative and intensive care unit setting. Anesthesiology. 2013 Jun;118(6):1466-74. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318289bcba.
Nuttall GA, Oliver WC, Santrach PJ, Bryant S, Dearani JA, Schaff HV, Ereth MH. Efficacy of a simple intraoperative transfusion algorithm for nonerythrocyte component utilization after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology. 2001 May;94(5):773-81; discussion 5A-6A. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200105000-00014.
Pandey S, Vyas GN. Adverse effects of plasma transfusion. Transfusion. 2012 May;52 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):65S-79S. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03663.x.
ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
Thiele RH, Raphael J. A 2014 Update on Coagulation Management for Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Jun;18(2):177-89. doi: 10.1177/1089253214534782.
Toy P, Popovsky MA, Abraham E, Ambruso DR, Holness LG, Kopko PM, McFarland JG, Nathens AB, Silliman CC, Stroncek D; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Working Group on TRALI. Transfusion-related acute lung injury: definition and review. Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr;33(4):721-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000159849.94750.51.
Ortmann E, Besser MW, Sharples LD, Gerrard C, Berman M, Jenkins DP, Klein AA. An exploratory cohort study comparing prothrombin complex concentrate and fresh frozen plasma for the treatment of coagulopathy after complex cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jul;121(1):26-33. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000689.
Welsby IJ, Schroeder DR, Ghadimi K, Nuttall GA, Smith MM. Thrombin generation after prothrombin complex concentrate or plasma transfusion during cardiac surgery. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2025 Feb;58(2):309-318. doi: 10.1007/s11239-024-03061-3. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
Hayes K, Fernando MC, Jordan V. Prothrombin complex concentrate in cardiac surgery for the treatment of coagulopathic bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 21;11(11):CD013551. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013551.pub2.
Smith MM, Schroeder DR, Nelson JA, Mauermann WJ, Welsby IJ, Pochettino A, Montonye BL, Assawakawintip C, Nuttall GA. Prothrombin Complex Concentrate vs Plasma for Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Coagulopathy and Bleeding: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2022 Sep 1;157(9):757-764. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2235.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Related Links
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Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials
Other Identifiers
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14-009579
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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