Minimizing Complications in Scoliosis Surgery in Children With Cerebral Palsy

NCT ID: NCT02547090

Last Updated: 2015-09-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-02-29

Study Completion Date

2015-03-31

Brief Summary

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Background:

Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) carries a high risk of complications and mortality. Complication rates have been reported as high as 45%, and infection rates typically reported at 15%. Efforts to improve efficiency by reducing operative time and blood loss could decrease these risks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of utilizing two attending surgeons on blood loss, operative time, and complications in this population.

Methods:

This is a prospective, matched cohort analysis with a consecutive series of patients with CP who underwent PSF, with two attending surgeons, in 2012. These are matched with a control group that had a single-surgeon team (operative dates 2008-2010), assisted by a resident, PA, or RN-FA. The groups are compared using paired Student T-tests and chi square tests (significance set a p\<0.05).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cerebral Palsy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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CP who underwent PSF by two attendings in 2012

The use of two attending surgeons during posterior spinal fusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients in the experimental group received posterior spinal fusion with two attending surgeons. Patients in the control group received posterior spinal fusion with one attending surgeon and one first assist, which could be a resident, PA, or nurse.

CP who underwent PSF by a single surgeon from 2008-2010

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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The use of two attending surgeons during posterior spinal fusion

Patients in the experimental group received posterior spinal fusion with two attending surgeons. Patients in the control group received posterior spinal fusion with one attending surgeon and one first assist, which could be a resident, PA, or nurse.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Cerebral palsy
* neuromuscular scoliosis requiring posterior spinal fusion (\>50 degree Cobb)
* PSF from 2008-2012 at Phoenix Children's Hospital
* GMFCS IV or V

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis other than CP
* GMFCS I-III
* Previous spine deformity surgery
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Phoenix Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Other Identifiers

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11-124

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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