HIV Point-of-Care Test Evaluation in Infants

NCT ID: NCT02545296

Last Updated: 2018-03-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

604 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2017-08-31

Brief Summary

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HIV Point-of-Care tests in Babies Study (BABY) - Operational evaluation of HIV Point-of-Care tests for very early infant HIV diagnostics in infants born to HIV infected mothers in Mbeya, Tanzania.

Detailed Description

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This in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) study in infants born to HIV infected mothers evaluates the reliability and operational feasibility of an HIV Point-of-Care (PoC) test for HIV early infant diagnosis (EID) in a public health setting at obstetric clinics in Mbeya, Tanzania.

Recruitment is planned to take place at 4 obstetric/maternity study sites in and around Mbeya over a time period of 12 months. The HIV PoC test will be validated against the Standard-of-Care diagnostic test, i.e. Dried Blood Spot (DBS) analyses.

The PoC test under investigation is the Xpert HIV-1 Qual produced by Cepheid, Sunnyvale, USA.

Conditions

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HIV

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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In-vitro Diagnostics

All infants are recruited into the same arm.

Group Type OTHER

In-vitro Diagnostics

Intervention Type OTHER

Ex-vivo performed diagnostic blood based test.

Interventions

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In-vitro Diagnostics

Ex-vivo performed diagnostic blood based test.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Voluntary and informed consent of the mother for her own study participation (if applicable).
2. Voluntary and informed consent of the legal guardian of the child for participation of the child in the study.
3. Mothers/legal guardians ≥18 years of age.
4. Documented maternal HIV infection.
5. Willingness to consent to HIV testing for the child and herself (if applicable).
6. Willing to consent to active tracing including home tracing.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Deficiency in the mother, rendering it difficult, if not impossible, for her or her infant to take part in the study or understand the information provided to her. This includes alcoholism, drug dependency as well as psychiatric illnesses, suicidal tendencies or any other inability.
2. Having delivered more than 48h ago
3. Prisoners
4. Women presenting with an emergency requiring immediate medical assistance if not resolved at study inclusion.
5. Stillbirths
6. Infant requiring emergency care or born with severe malformation.
7. If within the discretion of the investigator based on recommendation of the gynaecologist or paediatrician in charge study participation would possibly add not acceptable risk or burden to the mother or infant (e.g. significant congenital malformation, health deficiencies, very low birth weight less than 1500g)
8. Unlikely to comply with protocol as judged by the principal investigator or his designate
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Minute

Maximum Eligible Age

48 Hours

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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German Center for Infection Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Michael Hoelscher

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Hoelscher

Prof Dr

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Hoelscher, Prof Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Medical Centre of the University of Munich

Locations

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NIMR - Mbeya Medical Research Centre

Mbeya, , Tanzania

Site Status

Countries

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Tanzania

References

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Sabi I, Mahiga H, Mgaya J, Geisenberger O, Kastner S, Olomi W, Saathoff E, Njovu L, Lueer C, France J, Maboko L, Ntinginya NE, Hoelscher M, Kroidl A. Accuracy and Operational Characteristics of Xpert Human Immunodeficiency Virus Point-of-Care Testing at Birth and Until Week 6 in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-exposed Neonates in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 1;68(4):615-622. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy538.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29961841 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LMU-IMPH-BABY-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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