HIV With Innovative Group Antenatal Care in Two African Countries
NCT ID: NCT02999334
Last Updated: 2016-12-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
218 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-09-30
2016-08-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In CenteringPregnancy (CP), the only evidence-based model of group ANC, 12 women meet jointly for two hour antenatal visits, assessing their own weights and blood pressures, meeting briefly with the provider for individual consultations, and engaging in facilitated health discussions. Randomized controlled trial (RCT) data from ethnically and socioeconomically diverse populations in the US demonstrated that CP is highly effective at improving ANC adherence, provider and client satisfaction, and maternal and child outcomes. In the US, the successful integration of HIV prevention into the CP model reduced sexually transmitted infections and increased condom use.
CP has not been implemented with fidelity and tested for efficacy in a low-resource country. With funding from the Chicago Developmental Center for AIDS Research, the investigators conducted preliminary work in Malawi and Tanzania which suggested that a CP-based model of group ANC was feasible and acceptable; both women and providers were excited and energized by the model. The purpose of this study is to build on this work and: 1) conduct the developmental work to collaboratively adapt CP materials for use in both countries (sessions, training guides, and implementation and evaluation strategies); 2) train providers and pretest activities; and 3) conduct a full-scale randomized pilot. Investigators will work directly with the Centering Healthcare Institute to implement this CP-based model of group ANC with fidelity. This study will result in a feasible, acceptable, and sustainable CP-based model of group ANC adapted for the constraints posed by poorly resourced health systems and those of the clients they serve. These pilot data will be used to generate retention rates and effect sizes for an RCT to test the efficacy of a CP-based group ANC model.
Group antenatal care is an innovative paradigm shift in ANC, and this rigorous evaluation of its impact will expand the limited scientific assessments of reconfigured ANC models and mother and infant health outcomes in low-resource countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Because this model was developed and tested in target countries with high HIV prevalence and poor maternal and neonatal outcomes, it has the potential for broad impacts on maternal and child health, including PMTCT, in other low resource settings.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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Individual ANC (standard care)
Individual ANC is the standard of care. Women arrive at the clinic and and are provided ANC services on a first come, first serve basis. While waiting women who are present listen to a health lecture. Women then complete laboratory tests, including HIV testing (at the first visit), then meet individually with a midwife for a brief one-on-one physical assessment. Four ANC visits are recommended.
No interventions assigned to this group
Group ANC (intervention)
Women in CP-based group antenatal care (intervention) arrive at clinic at the scheduled appointment time and go directly to the group space. The same group of 12 women and the midwife and co-facilitator are present at each session. Women measure and record their own vital signs and weight. Each then has a brief one-on-one assessment with the midwife in the group space room. Instead of health lectures, the group engages in facilitated and interactive discussions using activities. Four ANC visits are recommended.
Group Antenatal Care
To examine the effect of type of care on completion of the recommended antenatal and postnatal visits as well as perinatal health outcomes, including knowledge, behaviors, psychosocial well-being, pregnancy-related empowerment, satisfaction with ANC care.
Interventions
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Group Antenatal Care
To examine the effect of type of care on completion of the recommended antenatal and postnatal visits as well as perinatal health outcomes, including knowledge, behaviors, psychosocial well-being, pregnancy-related empowerment, satisfaction with ANC care.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
16 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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University of Illinois at Chicago
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Crystal L. Patil, PhD
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Crystal L Patil, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Illinois at Chicago
References
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Patil CL, Abrams ET, Klima C, Kaponda CP, Leshabari SC, Vonderheid SC, Kamanga M, Norr KF. CenteringPregnancy-Africa: a pilot of group antenatal care to address Millennium Development Goals. Midwifery. 2013 Oct;29(10):1190-8. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
Liese KL, Kapito E, Chirwa E, Liu L, Mei X, Norr KF, Patil CL. Impact of group prenatal care on key prenatal services and educational topics in Malawi and Tanzania. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Apr;153(1):154-159. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13432. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
Patil CL, Klima CS, Steffen AD, Leshabari SC, Pauls H, Norr KF. Implementation challenges and outcomes of a randomized controlled pilot study of a group prenatal care model in Malawi and Tanzania. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Dec;139(3):290-296. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12324. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
Other Identifiers
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NR14413-01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id