Use of 99mTc Tilmanocept for Imaging Arterial Inflammation

NCT ID: NCT02542371

Last Updated: 2022-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2021-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to measure arterial 99mTc-Tilmanocept uptake using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) scanning in HIV infected subjects known to have subclinical coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by contrast-enhanced coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA).

Detailed Description

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Detailed Description:

Patients with HIV have been shown to have increased atherosclerotic risk compared to age-matched controls, and this risk is thought to be related to increased systemic immune activation. Specifically, systemic immune activation may contribute to destabilizing coronary atherosclerotic plaque, leading to plaque rupture and myocardial infarction. This study is intended to measure arterial uptake of the macrophage specific marker 99mTc-Tilmanocept using single photon emission computed tomography, applied initially to a group of HIV-infected patients with known subclinical coronary atherosclerosis on CCTA. Moreover, traditional markers of CVD risk and inflammatory markers will be assessed in relation to CV imaging outcomes. Positive findings in the index HIV group with known subclinical atherosclerosis will prompt subsequent study of three comparison groups, as above.

Conditions

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HIV

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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HIV infected with known subclinical atherosclerosis

Arterial Imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

HIV infected without known subclinical atherosclerosis

Arterial Imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-HIV infected with known subclinical atherosclerosis

Arterial Imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-HIV infected without known subclinical atherosclerosis

Arterial Imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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Arterial Imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* men and women, ages 18+, with documented HIV infection
* current use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), with no changes to regimen within last 3 months
* history of subclinical atherosclerosis on CCTA


* men and women, ages 18+, with documented HIV infection
* current use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), with no changes to regimen within last 3 months
* history of clean aorta/ coronaries on CCTA


* men and women, ages 18+, without documented HIV infection
* history of subclinical atherosclerosis on CCTA


* men and women, ages 18+, without documented HIV infection
* history of clean aorta/coronaries on CCTA

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy or breastfeeding
* known active opportunistic infection requiring ongoing medical therapy (not including Hepatitis B/C)
* CD4 count \< 50 cells/mm3
* history of angina, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronary artery stenting or surgery
* recent and/or current treatment with prescription, systemic steroids or anti-inflammatory/immune suppressant medical therapies
* current use of statin or use of statin for \> 1 month within the last 6 months
* known allergy to dextrans and/or DPTA and/or radiometals and/or iodinated contrast media
* eGFR \< 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 calculated by CDK-EPI
* contraindications to beta blockers or nitroglycerin
* significant radiation exposure (\>2 CT angiograms) received within the past 12 months
* BMI \> 35 kg/m2 or waist circumference \> 70 cm (scanner limitations)

HIV infected subjects without known subclinical atherosclerosis:



HIV negative subjects with known subclinical atherosclerosis:


* pregnancy or breastfeeding
* history of angina, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronary artery stenting or surgery
* recent and/or current treatment with prescription, systemic steroids or anti-inflammatory/immune suppressant medical therapies
* current use of statin or use of statin for \> 1 month within the last 6 months
* known allergy to dextrans and/or DPTA and/or radiometals and/or iodinated contrast media
* eGFR \< 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 calculated by CDK-EPI
* contraindications to beta blockers or nitroglycerin
* significant radiation exposure (\>2 CT angiograms) received within the past 12 months
* BMI \> 35 kg/m2 or waist circumference \> 70 cm (scanner limitations)

HIV negative subjects without known subclinical atherosclerosis:
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Navidea Biopharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Havard University Center for AIDS Research

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Steven K. Grinspoon, MD

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Steven Grinspoon, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Toribio M, Wilks MQ, Hedgire S, Lu MT, Cetlin M, Wang M, Alhallak I, Durbin CG, White KS, Wallis Z, Schnittman SR, Stanley TL, El-Fakhri G, Lee H, Autissier P, Zanni MV, Williams KC, Grinspoon SK. Increased Macrophage-Specific Arterial Infiltration Relates to Noncalcified Plaque and Systemic Immune Activation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. J Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 11;226(10):1823-1833. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac301.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35856671 (View on PubMed)

Zanni MV, Toribio M, Wilks MQ, Lu MT, Burdo TH, Walker J, Autissier P, Foldyna B, Stone L, Martin A, Cope F, Abbruzzese B, Brady T, Hoffmann U, Williams KC, El-Fakhri G, Grinspoon SK. Application of a Novel CD206+ Macrophage-Specific Arterial Imaging Strategy in HIV-Infected Individuals. J Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 15;215(8):1264-1269. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix095.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28204544 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2014P001832

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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