Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride With Asparaginase in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT02538926

Last Updated: 2018-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-01

Study Completion Date

2021-07-30

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial studies how well etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride with asparaginase work in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Asparaginase breaks down the amino acid asparagine and may block the growth of tumor cells that need asparagine to grow. Giving combination chemotherapy with asparaginase may work better in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.

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Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the efficacy of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride plus asparaginase (DA-EPOCH-A) in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of this regimen.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are cluster of differentiation (CD)20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.

Conditions

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B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Refractory B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A)

Patients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate IV continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone PO BID on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase IM or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are CD20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IM or IV

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Imatinib Mesylate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Prednisone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Rituximab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Interventions

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Asparaginase

Given IM or IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Etoposide

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Imatinib Mesylate

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Prednisone

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Rituximab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vincristine Sulfate

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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ASP-1 Asparaginase II Asparaginase-E.Coli Colaspase Elspar Kidrolase L-Asnase L-ASP L-Asparaginase L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase Laspar Lcf-ASP Leucogen Leunase MK-965 Paronal Re-82-TAD-15 Serasa (-)-Cyclophosphamide 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate Carloxan Ciclofosfamida Ciclofosfamide Cicloxal Clafen Claphene CP monohydrate CTX CYCLO-cell Cycloblastin Cycloblastine Cyclophospham Cyclophosphamid monohydrate Cyclophosphamidum Cyclophosphan Cyclophosphane Cyclophosphanum Cyclostin Cyclostine Cytophosphan Cytophosphane Cytoxan Fosfaseron Genoxal Genuxal Ledoxina Mitoxan Neosar Revimmune Syklofosfamid WR- 138719 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI) ADM Adriacin Adriamycin Adriamycin Hydrochloride Adriamycin PFS Adriamycin RDF ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE Adriamycine Adriblastina Adriblastine Adrimedac Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina DOX DOXO-CELL Doxolem Doxorubicin.HCl Doxorubin Farmiblastina FI 106 FI-106 hydroxydaunorubicin Rubex Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside EPEG Lastet Toposar Vepesid VP 16-213 VP-16 VP-16-213 CGP 57148 CGP57148B Gleevec Glivec STI 571 STI-571 STI571 .delta.1-Cortisone 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone Adasone Cortancyl Dacortin DeCortin Decortisyl Decorton Delta 1-Cortisone Delta-Dome Deltacortene Deltacortisone Deltadehydrocortisone Deltasone Deltison Deltra Econosone Lisacort Meprosona-F Metacortandracin Meticorten Ofisolona Orasone Panafcort Panasol-S Paracort PRED Predicor Predicorten Prednicen-M Prednicort Prednidib Prednilonga Predniment Prednisonum Prednitone Promifen Servisone SK-Prednisone BI 695500 C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody IDEC-102 IDEC-C2B8 IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody MabThera Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8 PF-05280586 Rituxan Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500 Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586 Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83 RTXM83 Kyocristine Leurocristine Sulfate Leurocristine, sulfate Oncovin Vincasar Vincosid Vincrex Vincristine, sulfate

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of either B- or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma that is either:

* Arm A: Initially diagnosed at age 40 or later, OR
* Arm B: Relapsed after or failed to respond to \>= 1 previous chemotherapy regimen
* The regimen under study must constitute a reasonable therapeutic option
* Presence of \>= 5% abnormal blasts in the bone marrow
* Patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) must be at least 90 days post-HCT and must be on =\< 20 mg of prednisone (or equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) for treatment/prevention of graft-vs-host disease
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN; unless attributable to Gilbert's disease or other causes of inherited indirect hyperbilirubinemia, at which point total bilirubin must be =\< 2.5 x ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3.0 x institutional ULN
* Note: Patients with liver test abnormalities attributable to hepatic involvement by ALL will be permitted if the total bilirubin is =\< 3.0 x ULN and ALT/AST are =\< 5.0 x ULN
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 mg/dL; however, patients with a creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL but with a calculated creatinine clearance of \> 60 ml/min, as measured by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation, will be eligible
* Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) should be performed in patients with prior anthracycline exposure or known history of arrhythmia or structural heart disease; in these cases, LVEF must be \>= 40%
* As patients with ALL frequently have cytopenias, no hematologic parameters will be required for enrollment or to receive the first cycle of treatment; however, adequate recovery of blood counts will be required to receive subsequent cycles
* Per good clinical practice, any toxicity related to prior therapies that, in the opinion of the investigator, would potentially be worsened with DA-EPOCH-A +/- imatinib (imatinib mesylate) +/- rituximab, should be resolved to grade 1 or less
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to the use of effective contraception while on treatment; men must also agree to the use of effective contraception while on treatment
* Ability to give informed consent and comply with the protocol
* Anticipated survival of at least 3 months

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia
* Patients must not have received chemotherapy within 14 days of enrollment, with the two following exceptions:

* Routine systemic maintenance therapy (e.g., Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 \[ABL\] kinase inhibitor, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, vincristine, etc.) and intrathecal/intraventricular therapy
* Systemic therapy for the acute management of hyperleukocytosis or acute symptoms (e.g., corticosteroids, cytarabine, etc.)
* May not have prior malignancies unless the expected survival is at least 2 years
* For patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL, they must not have progressed within 3 months of receiving imatinib or have a documented ABL kinase mutation known to confer resistance to imatinib (e.g., T315I)
* Patients with persistent grade 2 or higher peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy of any cause
* Patients with isolated extramedullary disease or with parenchymal central nervous system (CNS) disease
* Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any of the agents under investigation
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or evidence of infection with hepatitis B or C virus, as defined by any of the following criteria (if patients have not previously been tested for the following, these will be conducted during screening):

* HIV antibody positive
* Hepatitis B surface antigen or core antibody positive
* Hepatitis C antibody positive
* Other medical or psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude safe participation in the protocol
* May not be pregnant or nursing
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ryan Cassaday

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Locations

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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2015-01402

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CC9459

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

9459

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA015704

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

9459

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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