Open Label Study of KRN23 on Osteomalacia in Adults With X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)

NCT ID: NCT02537431

Last Updated: 2024-06-18

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-23

Study Completion Date

2018-12-13

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to establish the effect of KRN23 treatment on improvement in XLH-associated osteomalacia as determined by osteoid volume (osteoid volume/bone volume, OV/BV).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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X-linked Hypophosphatemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Open-Label Burosumab Q4W

1.0 mg/kg burosumab monthly (Q4W), calculated based on baseline weight and up to a maximum dose of 90 mg.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

burosumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

solution for subcutaneous injection

Interventions

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burosumab

solution for subcutaneous injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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KRN23 UX023 Crysvita

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female, aged 18 - 65 years, inclusive
2. Diagnosis of XLH supported by classic clinical features of adult XLH (such as short stature or bowed legs), and at least one of the following at Screening:

* Documented phosphate regulating gene with homology to endopeptidases located on the X chromosome (PHEX) PHEX mutation in either the patient or in a directly related family member with appropriate X-linked inheritance
* Serum intact FGF23 (iFGF23) level \> 30 pg/mL by Kainos assay
3. Biochemical findings consistent with XLH based on overnight fasting (min. 8 hours):

* Serum phosphorus \< 2.5 mg/dL at Screening
* Ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) \< 2.5 mg/dL at Screening
4. Presence of skeletal pain attributed to XLH/osteomalacia, as defined by a score of ≥ 4 on the Brief Pain Inventory question 3 (BPI-Q3, Worst Pain) at Screening. (Skeletal pain that, in the opinion of the investigator, is attributed solely to causes other than XLH/osteomalacia-for example, back pain or joint pain in the presence of severe osteoarthritis by radiograph in that anatomical location-in the absence of any skeletal pain likely attributed to XLH/osteomalacia should not be considered for eligibility)
5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration \[CKD-EPI\] equation) or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) eGFR of 45 to \<60 mL/min at Screening with confirmation that the renal insufficiency is not due to nephrocalcinosis
6. Provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures. If the subject in a minor, provide written assent and have a legally authorized representative willing and able to provide written informed consent, after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures
7. Willing to provide access to prior medical records for the collection of biochemical and radiographic data and disease history
8. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Females considered not to be of childbearing potential include those who have been in menopause for at least two years prior to Screening, or have had tubal ligation at least one year prior to Screening, or have had a total hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
9. Participants of child-bearing potential or with partners of child-bearing potential who have not undergone a total hysterectomy or a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and are sexually active must consent to use two effective methods of contraception as determined by the site investigator (i.e. oral hormonal contraceptives, patch hormonal contraceptives, vaginal ring, intrauterine device, physical double-barrier methods, surgical hysterectomy, vasectomy, tubal ligation, or true abstinence) from the period following the signing of the informed consent through 12 weeks after last dose of study drug
10. Must, in the opinion of the investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments

Exclusion Criteria

1. Use of any pharmacologic vitamin D metabolite or analog (e.g. calcitriol, doxercalciferol, and paricalcitol) within the 2 years before Screening
2. Use of oral phosphate within 2 years before Screening
3. Use of aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamides, and thiazides within 7 days prior to Screening
4. Use of bisphosphonates in the 2 years prior to Screening
5. Use of denosumab in the 6 months prior to Screening
6. Use of teriparatide in the 2 months prior to Screening
7. Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids defined as more than 10 days in the 2 months prior to Screening
8. Corrected serum calcium level ≥ 10.8 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L) at Screening
9. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) ≥ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening
10. Use of medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (cinacalcet for example) within 60 days prior to Screening
11. Prothrombin time/Partial thromboplastin time (PT/PTT) outside the normal range at Screening
12. Evidence of any disease or use of anticoagulant medication (such as warfarin, heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors, or Xa inhibitors (xabans) that, in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be discontinued) that may increase the risk of bleeding during the biopsy procedure
13. Pregnant or breastfeeding at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study
14. Unable or unwilling to withhold prohibited medications throughout the study
15. Documented dependence on narcotics
16. Use of KRN23, or any other therapeutic monoclonal antibody within 90 days prior to Screening
17. Use of investigational product or investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.

OR, in Japan, use of any investigational product or investigational medical device within 4 months prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
18. Presence or history of any hypersensitivity, allergic or anaphylactic reactions to any monoclonal antibody or KRN23 excipients that, in the judgment of the investigator, places the subject at increased risk for adverse effects
19. History of allergic reaction or adverse reactions to tetracycline or demeclocycline
20. Prior history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, and/or hepatitis C antibody
21. History of recurrent infection (other than dental abscesses, which are known to be associated with XLH) or predisposition to infection, or of known immunodeficiency
22. Presence of malignant neoplasm (except basal cell carcinoma)
23. Presence of a concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or affect safety
24. Presence or history of any condition that, in the view of the investigator, places the subject at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kyowa Kirin, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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UCSF Medical Center at Mission

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Yale University School of Medicine - Yale New-Haven Hospital/Yale Center for Clinical Investigation

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Indiana University Department of Medicine University Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Shriners Hospital for Children

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Aarhus University Hospital-Dept of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

CHU de Bicêtre, Service d'Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, , France

Site Status

CHU Paris Centre - Hôpital Cochin

Paris, , France

Site Status

Osaka University Hospital

Osaka, , Japan

Site Status

Hokkaido University Hospital

Sapporo, , Japan

Site Status

The University of Tokyo Hospital

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Denmark France Japan South Korea

References

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Fratzl-Zelman N, Hartmann MA, Gamsjaeger S, Rokidi S, Paschalis EP, Blouin S, Zwerina J. Bone Matrix Mineralization and Response to Burosumab in Adult Patients With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Results From the Phase 3, Single-Arm International Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Sep;37(9):1665-1678. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4641. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35775373 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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UX023-CL304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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