Minoxidil Dose Response Study in Females Identified Through IVD Testing as Non-Responders to 5% Topical Minoxidil

NCT ID: NCT02486848

Last Updated: 2017-01-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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5% topical minoxidil is the maximum dosage approved by the US FDA for the treatment of female pattern hair loss. While topical minoxidil exhibits a good safety profile, the efficacy in the overall population is relatively low i.e., 30-40% re-grow hair.

The primary purpose of this study is to assess if a higher dosage of topical minoxidil dosage (15%) will increase the number of responders among female subjects that have been identified through IVD testing as non-responders to 5% topical minoxidil.

Detailed Description

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Approximately, 40% of women suffer from female pattern hair loss by the age of 55. Currently, there is only one drug approved by the US FDA for the treatment of female pattern hair loss (AGA) - topical minoxidil.

5% topical minoxidil is the maximum dosage approved by the US FDA for the treatment of female AGA. While topical minoxidil exhibits a good safety profile, the efficacy in the overall population is relatively low i.e., 30-40% re-grow hair.

Minoxidil is a pro-drug. To elicit a clinical response, minoxidil must be converted to its active form minoxidil sulfate by a sulfotransferase enzyme found in hair follicles. The investigators have developed an in-vitro diagnostic test that correctly identifies, prior to initiating therapy, 95.9% of non-responders to 5% topical minoxidil. The diagnostic test analyzes the sulfotransferase enzymatic activity in hair follicles to determine if a sufficient amount of minoxidil will be converted to the active form required to induce hair growth. Subjects with low enzymatic activity experience little or no therapeutic benefit and a reduced frequency of adverse events.

Consequently, the investigators hypothesize that in subjects with low enzymatic activity (i.e., low minoxidil metabolizers) an increased minoxidil dosage will elicit a therapeutic response with little or no increase in the frequency of adverse events. It is thus the primary purpose of this study to assess if a higher dosage of topical minoxidil dosage (15%) will increase the number of responders among female subjects that have been identified through IVD testing as non-responders to 5% topical minoxidil.

Conditions

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Female Pattern Hair Loss Androgenetic Alopecia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Interventions

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5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

5% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

15% Topical Minoxidil Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Females in overall good health
* Age: 18 to 55
* Female pattern hair loss (Sinclair 2-4)
* Willing to have a mini dot tattoo placed in the target area of the scalp
* Willing to maintain the same hair style, color, shampoo and hair products use, and approximate hair length throughout the study
* Able to give informed consent
* Non-responder to 5% minoxidil as determined by the MX-IVD test i.e., low minoxidil metabolizer
* Able to comply with the study requirements for 24 consecutive weeks
* Willing to use an adequate method of birth control (if applicable)
* Negative urine pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous adverse event from topical minoxidil treatment
* History of hypotension
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Use of any hypertensive drugs
* Pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study
* Prior hair transplant
* Uses wigs or hair weaves
* Have used minoxidil (topical or oral) anytime during the past 6 months
* Chronic scalp disorders that require medications
* Uses medication known to cause hair thinning such as Coumadin and anti-depressants/anti-psychotics
* Folliculitis
* Scalp psoriasis
* Seborrheic dermatitis
* Inflammatory scalp conditions such as lichen planopilaris
* Enrolled in any other medical study or has been enrolled in any medical study in the past 30 days
* Responder to 5% minoxidil as determined by the MX-IVD test
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Maja Kovacevic, MD

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maja Kovacevic, MD

Clinical Researcher

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maja Kovacevic, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Rome, Italy ("G. Marconi")

Locations

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Istituto Scienze Dermatologiche

Florence, Tuscany, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Roberts J, Desai N, McCoy J, Goren A. Sulfotransferase activity in plucked hair follicles predicts response to topical minoxidil in the treatment of female androgenetic alopecia. Dermatol Ther. 2014 Jul-Aug;27(4):252-4. doi: 10.1111/dth.12130. Epub 2014 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24773771 (View on PubMed)

Goren A, Castano JA, McCoy J, Bermudez F, Lotti T. Novel enzymatic assay predicts minoxidil response in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Dermatol Ther. 2014 May-Jun;27(3):171-3. doi: 10.1111/dth.12111. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24283387 (View on PubMed)

Buhl AE, Waldon DJ, Baker CA, Johnson GA. Minoxidil sulfate is the active metabolite that stimulates hair follicles. J Invest Dermatol. 1990 Nov;95(5):553-7. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12504905.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2230218 (View on PubMed)

Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Feb;150(2):186-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14996087 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FI-DRUG-MINOXIDIL-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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