Quality Control: A Prospective Analysis of EVD Effectiveness

NCT ID: NCT02484287

Last Updated: 2023-07-03

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-04-30

Study Completion Date

2018-07-12

Brief Summary

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The purpose and/or hypothesis: To decrease the amount of external ventricular drain (EVD) related catheter infections by comparing the efficacy of Oklahoma University Medicine standard EVD catheters, both impregnated and non-impregnated, in three principle areas: incidence of infection, cost analysis, and average durations of placement, all while maintaining the standards of technique.

Detailed Description

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Experimental design: Track external ventricular drain (EVD) associated infections and through quality prospective analysis and compare the usage of standard catheters used by the department here at Oklahoma University, 1) the 35cm Codman Bactiseal rifampin and clindamycin impregnated catheter, 2) the Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter, and 3) the 36 cm Integra Hermatic large style ventricular catheter, in terms of incidence of infections, cost, duration of placement, and differences in placement technique.

Proposed procedure: Monitor for infections associated with and related to EVD placement in patients and assess if infections rates are affected by usage of antibiotic impregnated EVD catheters.

Importance of knowledge reasonably expected to result from the research: While use of sterile techniques and periprocedural antibiotics have traditionally been used to combat infection, infection rates remain above goal leading to the question of whether the antibiotic impregnated catheter should be added to the standard of care. With the knowledge gained, the investigators hope to decrease the amount of external ventricular drain related catheter infections and reduce use of prolonged antibiotics.

Conditions

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Catheter Related Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Integra External Drainage Catheter

The Integra External Drainage Catheter non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheter

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

The Integra External Drainage Catheter.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter

The Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheter

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

The Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Codman Bactiseal EVD Catheter Set

The Codman Bactiseal EVD Catheter Set antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheter

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

The Codman Bactiseal EVD Catheter Set

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Interventions

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The Integra External Drainage Catheter.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Codman Bactiseal EVD Catheter Set

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 drains, to determine the efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated vs non antibiotic-impregnated EVD catheters, in the reduction of infection rates associated with EVD use.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who require placement of external ventricular drain.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prisoners and/or those who may be pregnant.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Oklahoma

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ahmed A Cheema, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Associate Professor

Locations

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Oklahoma University Medical Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bohnstedt BN, Ziemba-Davis M, Edwards G, Brom J, Payner TD, Leipzig TJ, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Palmer E, Cohen-Gadol AA. Treatment and outcomes among 102 posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: a comparison of endovascular and microsurgical clip ligation. World Neurosurg. 2015 May;83(5):784-93. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.12.035. Epub 2014 Dec 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25541085 (View on PubMed)

Lane B, Bohnstedt BN, Cohen-Gadol AA. A prospective comparative study of microscope-integrated intraoperative fluorescein and indocyanine videoangiography for clip ligation of complex cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 2015 Mar;122(3):618-26. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.JNS132766. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25526265 (View on PubMed)

Kulwin C, Bohnstedt BN, Payner TD, Leipzig TJ, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Cohen-Gadol AA. Aneurysmal acute subdural hemorrhage: prognostic factors associated with treatment. J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Aug;21(8):1333-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.010. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24679648 (View on PubMed)

Ziemba-Davis M, Bohnstedt BN, Payner TD, Leipzig TJ, Palmer E, Cohen-Gadol AA. Incidence, epidemiology, and treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in 12 midwest communities. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 May-Jun;23(5):1073-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Oct 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24144595 (View on PubMed)

Cohen-Gadol AA, Bohnstedt BN. Recognition and evaluation of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Am Fam Physician. 2013 Oct 1;88(7):451-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24134085 (View on PubMed)

Bohnstedt BN, Nguyen HS, Kulwin CG, Shoja MM, Helbig GM, Leipzig TJ, Payner TD, Cohen-Gadol AA. Outcomes for clip ligation and hematoma evacuation associated with 102 patients with ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms. World Neurosurg. 2013 Sep-Oct;80(3-4):335-41. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.008. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22465372 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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4890

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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