Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of the Fungal Nail and Feet Infection in Patients With Hallux Valgus

NCT ID: NCT02464839

Last Updated: 2015-09-10

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 81 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2015-07-31
• Study Completion Date: 2015-09-30

Brief Summary

This study was designed to demonstrate the prevalence of onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients. Additionally, all the prevalence of tinea pedis, the pattern of clinical manifestations, risk factors and coexistence foot deformities with hallux valgus were observed and recorded.

Detailed Description

Hallux valgus is an abnormal deviation of the big toe away from the midline of the body or toward the other toes of the foot that is associated especially with the wearing of ill-fitting shoes-compare bunion. According to the previous studies, the association of nails and feet of disorder such as superficial fugal foot infection, abnormal nail shape and onychomycosis was reported. Nevertheless, nail disorders have been neglected for examination and treatment due to asymptomatic clinical manifestations and low effects in quality of life, even though it is the common dermatologic problem in general population.

Nail disorders that coincidentally happen with foot deformities can cause by either onychomycosis or nail trauma. Unfortunately, clinical presentation of them is similar. Nevertheless onychomycosis is the common superficial fungal infection in Thai population. So that the empirical systemic treatment of onychomycosis in older patients by systemic therapy such as azoles group and terbinafine according to the standard regimen maybe induce serious side effects. If onychomycosis is suspected, the abnormal nail should be taken to confirm the diagnosis will be required. Therefore, this study was designed to demonstrate the prevalence of onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients. Additionally, all the prevalence of tinea pedis, the pattern of clinical manifestations, risk factors and coexistence foot deformities with hallux valgus were observed and recorded.

Conditions

Acquired Hallux Valgus

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Hallux valgus patients

All of participants will perform a potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and fungal culture to prove a fungal nail and feet fungal infection

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Male or female participants was 18 years old or above.
• Participants were diagnosed hallux valgus foot deformity by specialists of physical medicine and rehabilitation based on clinical presentation at Foot Clinic, Siriraj hospital
• Participants accept the aim of this project and sign the consent form by themselves.

Exclusion Criteria

• Participants have other nail disorders before participate the research.
• Participants have the history of fungal infection treatment with one-month by topical or systemic therapy.
• Participants have coincidental bacterial infection.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Mahidol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Charussri - Leeyaphan, MD.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University

Locations

Department of Dermatology

Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Thailand

Countries

Thailand

Other Identifiers

Fungalhallux

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id