Efficacy of Manual Therapy in Migraine

NCT ID: NCT02446275

Last Updated: 2015-05-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-11-30

Brief Summary

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of suboccipital inhibitory manual therapy treatment in migraine compared to treatment based on Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) and their stretching, often being hypersensitive in patients with migraine.

Material and methods: 27 patients in two groups participated in the study: a) the control group received combined techniques based on MTrPs and bilateral stretching in the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM); b) the experimental group was applied the same techniques as those applied in the control group plus suboccipital inhibition. The treatment lasted for 8 weeks and the impact, disability and quality of life were assessed in both groups.

Detailed Description

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Introduction Migraine is a highly prevalent disorder entailing substantial costs. Manual therapy offers an attractive option as an alternative to medical treatment or used in combination therewith. Treatment focused on the soft tissues of the suboccitpital region has been studied in other types of headaches but not in migraine.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of suboccipital inhibitory manual therapy treatment in migraine compared to treatment based on Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) and their stretching, often being hypersensitive in patients with migraine.

Material and methods: 27 patients in two groups participated in the study: a) the control group received combined techniques based on MTrPs and bilateral stretching in the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM); b) the experimental group was applied the same techniques as those applied in the control group plus suboccipital inhibition. The treatment lasted for 8 weeks and the impact, disability and quality of life were assessed in both groups.

Conditions

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MIGRAINE

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sternocleidomastoid MTRP and stretching

The sternocleidomastoid was treated with ischemic compression.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trapezius MTRP and stretching

Intervention Type OTHER

The central MTRP of the trapezius was treated as described above for the sternocleidomastoid. Subsequently stretching was performed, whereby the therapist supported the patient's head and performed passive contralateral inclination and ipsilateral rotation of the head. The therapist placed one hand over the patients shoulder while the other hand performed the stretching and simultaneously controlled the position of the head to achieve suitable stretching

Trapezius MTRP and stretching

The central MTRP of the trapezius was treated as described above for the sternocleidomastoid.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sternocleidomastoid MTRP and stretching

Intervention Type OTHER

The sternocleidomastoid was treated with ischemic compression. The patient's head was passively moved into contralateral rotation and the patient was asked to relax completely. Sustained pressure was then applied to the sternocleidomastoid muscle until the pain threshold was reached. During the application of pressure, pain decreases so the pressure was gradually increased over a duration of 1 minute. The pressure was then reduced progressively.

Interventions

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Sternocleidomastoid MTRP and stretching

The sternocleidomastoid was treated with ischemic compression. The patient's head was passively moved into contralateral rotation and the patient was asked to relax completely. Sustained pressure was then applied to the sternocleidomastoid muscle until the pain threshold was reached. During the application of pressure, pain decreases so the pressure was gradually increased over a duration of 1 minute. The pressure was then reduced progressively.

Intervention Type OTHER

Trapezius MTRP and stretching

The central MTRP of the trapezius was treated as described above for the sternocleidomastoid. Subsequently stretching was performed, whereby the therapist supported the patient's head and performed passive contralateral inclination and ipsilateral rotation of the head. The therapist placed one hand over the patients shoulder while the other hand performed the stretching and simultaneously controlled the position of the head to achieve suitable stretching

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients were diagnosed according to the criteria established by the IHS

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients were excluded if they presented with other headache types, if their headache was triggered by neck movement, or if they presented with dizziness, hypertension, emotional stress, psychological disorders, cardiovascular disease or pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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GEMMA V ESPÍ LÓPEZ, PhD

PT, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Gemma v. Espí López

Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, Dommerholt J. Myofascial trigger points: peripheral or central phenomenon? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2014 Jan;16(1):395. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0395-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24264721 (View on PubMed)

Becker C, Brobert GP, Almqvist PM, Johansson S, Jick SS, Meier CR. Migraine incidence, comorbidity and health resource utilization in the UK. Cephalalgia. 2008 Jan;28(1):57-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01469.x. Epub 2007 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17986274 (View on PubMed)

Calandre EP, Hidalgo J, Garcia-Leiva JM, Rico-Villademoros F. Trigger point evaluation in migraine patients: an indication of peripheral sensitization linked to migraine predisposition? Eur J Neurol. 2006 Mar;13(3):244-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01181.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16618340 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ID005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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