Study to Identify the Optimal Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Melanoma Patients

NCT ID: NCT02437279

Last Updated: 2022-04-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-24

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a two-arm Phase 1b feasibility trial consisting of 20 patients receiving the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab, either adjuvant, or split neo-adjuvant and adjuvant.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Patients with stage III melanoma with palpable disease, naïve for CTLA-4/PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy, will be treated either post-surgery for 12 weeks with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab or in a split design for 6 weeks upfront surgery and for 6 weeks postsurgery. It is a two-arm Phase 1b feasibility trial consisting of 20 patients, 10 in each arm.

At different timepoints tumor biopsies and blood for PBMCs will be taken for translational research. Also scans will be done on specific timepoints.

The study will be held to determine safety, feasibility, and the immune-activating capacity of short-term combined neo-adjuvant and adjuvant ipilimumab + nivolumab. And to determine relapse free survival (RFS), any late adverse events, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and the correlation between RFS and changes in neo-antigen specific T cell response.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Stage III Skin Melanoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Arm A

Post-surgery infusion for 12 weeks with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Surgery of the tumor

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infusion with ipilimumab 3 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Infusion with nivolumab 1 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Arm B

A split design 6 weeks upfront surgery and 6 weeks post-surgery infusion with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Surgery of the tumor

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infusion with ipilimumab 3 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Infusion with nivolumab 1 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Surgery of the tumor

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infusion with ipilimumab 3 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Infusion with nivolumab 1 mg/kg q3wks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adults at least 18 years of age
* World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1
* Histologically confirmed stage IIIB metastatic cutaneous melanoma, palpable disease (non-transit only) of the axilla or groin
* Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening and in case of disease progression
* No prior immunotherapy targeting CTLA-4, PD-1 or PD-L1
* No immunosuppressive medications within 6 months prior study inclusion
* Presence of at least two of the defined HLA alleles (Table 1, see appendix)
* Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils

≥1.5x109/L, Platelets ≥100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥5.5 mmol/L, Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN, AST ≤1.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN
* normal LDH
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 23 weeks (30 days plus the time required for nivolumab to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of investigational drug
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of ipilimumab+nivolumab
* Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 31 weeks after the last dose of investigational product
* Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception

Exclusion Criteria

* Distantly metastasized melanoma
* Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy
* Prior CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
* Radiotherapy prior or post surgery within this trial
* Patients will be excluded if they are positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBVsAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection
* Patients will be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
* Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction

* History of allergy to study drug components
* History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
* Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events;
* Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications, or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids;
* Use of other investigational drugs before study drug administration 30 days and 5 half-times before study inclusion
* Pregnant or nursing.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Christian Blank, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Netherlands Cancer Institute

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Netherlands

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Zijlker LP, van der Burg SJC, Blank CU, Zuur CL, Klop WMC, Wouters MWMJ, van Houdt WJ, van Akkooi ACJ. Surgical outcomes of lymph node dissections for stage III melanoma after neoadjuvant systemic therapy are not inferior to upfront surgery. Eur J Cancer. 2023 May;185:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.03.003. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36989829 (View on PubMed)

Gorry C, McCullagh L, O'Donnell H, Barrett S, Schmitz S, Barry M, Curtin K, Beausang E, Barry R, Coyne I. Neoadjuvant treatment for stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 17;1(1):CD012974. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012974.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36648215 (View on PubMed)

Versluis JM, Reijers ILM, Rozeman EA, Menzies AM, van Akkooi ACJ, Wouters MW, Ch'ng S, Saw RPM, Scolyer RA, van de Wiel BA, Schilling B, Long GV, Blank CU. Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in synchronous clinical stage III melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33735809 (View on PubMed)

Rozeman EA, Hoefsmit EP, Reijers ILM, Saw RPM, Versluis JM, Krijgsman O, Dimitriadis P, Sikorska K, van de Wiel BA, Eriksson H, Gonzalez M, Torres Acosta A, Grijpink-Ongering LG, Shannon K, Haanen JBAG, Stretch J, Ch'ng S, Nieweg OE, Mallo HA, Adriaansz S, Kerkhoven RM, Cornelissen S, Broeks A, Klop WMC, Zuur CL, van Houdt WJ, Peeper DS, Spillane AJ, van Akkooi ACJ, Scolyer RA, Schumacher TNM, Menzies AM, Long GV, Blank CU. Survival and biomarker analyses from the OpACIN-neo and OpACIN neoadjuvant immunotherapy trials in stage III melanoma. Nat Med. 2021 Feb;27(2):256-263. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-01211-7. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33558721 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CA209-278

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NL51280.031.14

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

N14OPC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.