Imaging Dementia-Evidence for Amyloid Scanning (IDEAS) Study

NCT ID: NCT02420756

Last Updated: 2021-07-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

18488 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-02-29

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The Imaging Dementia-Evidence for Amyloid Scanning (IDEAS) Study will establish an open-label, longitudinal cohort study to assess the impact of amyloid PET on patient outcomes. The study will be performed in accordance with the Center for Medicare \& Medicaid Services (CMS) policy of Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) in Medicare beneficiaries who meet the Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) for amyloid PET (Johnson et al. 2013). Our hypothesis is that amyloid PET will decrease uncertainty and increase confidence in the underlying cause of cognitive impairment, that this will translate into earlier counseling and interventions in these domains, and that these interventions will lead to improved outcomes.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The IDEAS Study is an observational, open-label, longitudinal cohort study designed to assess the impact of amyloid PET on patient-oriented outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia of uncertain etiology. The study falls under the Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services (CMS) Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) policy. A total of 18,488 Medicare beneficiaries meeting Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) for amyloid PET will be enrolled over 24 months at sites throughout the United States. Dementia specialists will team with PET facilities able to perform amyloid PET and with trained radiologists/nuclear medicine physicians, all of whom will consent to completing the data requirements and timelines for the study. Amyloid PET will be performed and interpreted at each facility with results provided to the ordering physician for support in further clinical decision making, which will be captured for the study.

Our over-arching hypothesis is that, in diagnostically uncertain cases, knowledge of amyloid status as determined by amyloid PET will lead to significant changes in patient management, and that this will translate into improved long-term outcomes. We will pursue two specific aims:

Aim 1 investigates the impact of amyloid PET on short-term patient management, by comparing pre-PET intended management (ascertained in a case report form \[CRF\] prior to PET) to post-PET actual management 90-days post-PET). The primary objective will be to test whether amyloid PET leads to a ≥ 30% change between intended and actual patient management within 90 days in a cumulative endpoint consisting of: Alzheimer's disease (AD) drug therapy, other drug therapy, and counseling about safety and future planning. Secondary objectives will assess the impact of amyloid PET results on clinical diagnosis and prevention of unnecessary diagnostic procedures and treatments.

Aim 2 utilizes Medicare claims data to compare medical outcomes at 12 months for patients enrolled in the longitudinal cohort (amyloid PET-known) with those for a matched control cohort of patients who have never undergone amyloid PET imaging (amyloid PET-naïve). The primary objective will be to determine if amyloid PET in the amyloid PET-known cohort of patients is associated with a ≥ 10% reduction in hospitalizations and emergency room visits in comparison to the matched amyloid PET-naïve patients. Secondary objectives will examine whether knowledge of amyloid PET status reduces hospitalizations related to ambulatory-sensitive conditions, whether the association between amyloid PET knowledge and health outcomes varies by baseline cognitive status (MCI versus dementia) and amyloid status (amyloid positive versus negative). The amyloid PET-naïve cohort will be identified via a matching algorithm where each individual in the amyloid PET-known cohort will be matched to one individual with similar dementia diagnosis, pre-scan dementia-related resource utilization, age, race, gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and comorbid chronic conditions likely to impact cognition or the outcomes of interest seen at the same time as the amyloid PET-known patient (concurrent control).

In pursuing these Aims, we will generate valuable observational data on clinical utility that will inform future use of this technology in diagnostic algorithms, and develop a cohort of patients who undergo amyloid PET and can serve as a foundation to address future research questions.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Mild Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

PET Scan

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Collection of institutional practice PET imaging data

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* 65 and older;
* Medicare beneficiary;
* Diagnosis of MCI or dementia, according to DSM-IV and/or National Institutes of Aging-Alzheimer's Association criteria, verified by a dementia specialist within 24 months (American Psychiatric Association. 2000; McKhann et al. 2011; Albert et al. 2011);
* Meets AUC:
* Cognitive complaint verified by objectively confirmed cognitive impairment;
* The etiologic cause of cognitive impairment is uncertain after a comprehensive evaluation by a dementia specialist, including general medical and neurological examination, mental status testing including standard measures of cognitive impairment, laboratory testing, and structural neuroimaging as below;
* Alzheimer's disease is a diagnostic consideration;
* Knowledge of amyloid PET status is expected to alter diagnosis and management.
* Head MRI and/or CT within 24 months prior to enrollment;
* Clinical laboratory assessment (complete blood count \[CBC\], standard blood chemistry profile, thyroid stimulating hormone \[TSH\], vitamin B12) within the 12 months prior to enrollment;
* Able to tolerate amyloid PET required by protocol, to be performed at a participating PET facility;
* English or Spanish speaking (for the purposes of informed consent);
* Willing and able to provide consent. Consent may be by proxy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Normal cognition or subjective complaints that are not verified by cognitive testing.
* Knowledge of amyloid status, in the opinion of the referring dementia expert, may cause significant psychological harm or otherwise negatively impact the patient or family.
* Scan is being ordered solely based on a family history of dementia, presence of apolipoprotein E, or in lieu of genotyping for suspected autosomal mutation carriers.
* Scan being ordered for nonmedical purposes (e.g., legal, insurance coverage, or employment screening).
* Cancer requiring active therapy (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer);
* Hip/pelvic fracture within the 12 months prior to enrollment;
* Body weight exceeds PET scanner weight limit;
* Life expectancy less than 24 months based on medical co-morbidities;
* Residence in a skilled nursing facility.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Alzheimer's Association

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

American College of Radiology Imaging Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

American College of Radiology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Gil D Rabinovici, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

American College of Radiology Imaging Network

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Https://Www.Ideas-Study.Org/Site-Locator/

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Johnson KA, Minoshima S, Bohnen NI, Donohoe KJ, Foster NL, Herscovitch P, Karlawish JH, Rowe CC, Hedrick S, Pappas V, Carrillo MC, Hartley DM. Update on appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET imaging: dementia experts, mild cognitive impairment, and education. J Nucl Med. 2013 Jul;54(7):1011-3. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.113.127068. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23753186 (View on PubMed)

Thies W and Bleiler L. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Naylor MD, Karlawish JH, Arnold SE, et al. (2012).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Phelan EA, Borson S, Grothaus L, Balch S, Larson EB. Association of incident dementia with hospitalizations. JAMA. 2012 Jan 11;307(2):165-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1964.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22235087 (View on PubMed)

Feng Z, Coots LA, Kaganova Y, Wiener JM. Hospital and ED use among Medicare beneficiaries with dementia varies by setting and proximity to death. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Apr;33(4):683-90. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1179.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24711331 (View on PubMed)

Fisher GG, Franks MM, Plassman BL, Brown SL, Potter GG, Llewellyn D, Rogers MA, Langa KM. Caring for individuals with dementia and cognitive impairment, not dementia: findings from the aging, demographics, and memory study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Mar;59(3):488-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03304.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21391939 (View on PubMed)

Clark DO, Stump TE, Tu W, Miller DK, Langa KM, Unverzagt FW, Callahan CM. Hospital and nursing home use from 2002 to 2008 among U.S. older adults with cognitive impairment, not dementia in 2002. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2013 Oct-Dec;27(4):372-8. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318276994e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23151595 (View on PubMed)

Schaller S, Mauskopf J, Kriza C, Wahlster P, Kolominsky-Rabas PL. The main cost drivers in dementia: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;30(2):111-29. doi: 10.1002/gps.4198. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25320002 (View on PubMed)

Hurd MD, Martorell P, Delavande A, Mullen KJ, Langa KM. Monetary costs of dementia in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1326-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1204629.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23550670 (View on PubMed)

Connell CM, Gallant MP. Spouse caregivers' attitudes toward obtaining a diagnosis of a dementing illness. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996 Aug;44(8):1003-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01881.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8708288 (View on PubMed)

Klein E and Karlawish J. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Elson P. Do older adults presenting with memory complaints wish to be told if later diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006 May;21(5):419-25. doi: 10.1002/gps.1485.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16676286 (View on PubMed)

Carpenter BD, Xiong C, Porensky EK, Lee MM, Brown PJ, Coats M, Johnson D, Morris JC. Reaction to a dementia diagnosis in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Mar;56(3):405-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01600.x. Epub 2008 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18194228 (View on PubMed)

Knopman DS, DeKosky ST, Cummings JL, Chui H, Corey-Bloom J, Relkin N, Small GW, Miller B, Stevens JC. Practice parameter: diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2001 May 8;56(9):1143-53. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.9.1143.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11342678 (View on PubMed)

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). 2000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr, Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rossor MN, Scheltens P, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Weintraub S, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21514250 (View on PubMed)

Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC, Snyder PJ, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):270-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21514249 (View on PubMed)

Bradford A, Kunik ME, Schulz P, Williams SP, Singh H. Missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia in primary care: prevalence and contributing factors. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2009 Oct-Dec;23(4):306-14. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e3181a6bebc.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19568149 (View on PubMed)

Beach TG, Monsell SE, Phillips LE, Kukull W. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease at National Institute on Aging Alzheimer Disease Centers, 2005-2010. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2012 Apr;71(4):266-73. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e31824b211b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22437338 (View on PubMed)

Zilkens RR, Duke J, Horner B, Semmens JB, Bruce DG. (2014).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bei Hu, Ross L, Neuhaus J, Knopman D, Kramer J, Boeve B, Caselli RJ, Graff-Radford N, Mendez MF, Miller BL, Boxer AL. Off-label medication use in frontotemporal dementia. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2010 Mar;25(2):128-33. doi: 10.1177/1533317509356692. Epub 2010 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20124256 (View on PubMed)

Mendez MF, Shapira JS, McMurtray A, Licht E. Preliminary findings: behavioral worsening on donepezil in patients with frontotemporal dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;15(1):84-7. doi: 10.1097/01.JGP.0000231744.69631.33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17194818 (View on PubMed)

Boxer AL, Knopman DS, Kaufer DI, et al. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Doody RS, Thomas RG, Farlow M, et al. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Steering and G. Solanezumab Study (2014).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Salloway S, Sperling R, Fox NC, et al. (2014).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kirson NY, Hunter CA, Desai U, et al. (2013). "Excess costs associated with a misdiagnosis of Alzheimer's disease among U.S. Medicare beneficiaries with vascular dementia or Parkinson's disease." Alzheimer's Association International Conference. Boston, MA.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Geldmacher DS, Kirson NY, Birnbaum HG, et al. (2014).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Johnson KA, Minoshima S, Bohnen NI, et al. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Frederiksen KS, Hasselbalch SG, Hejl AM, Law I, Hojgaard L, Waldemar G. Added Diagnostic Value of (11)C-PiB-PET in Memory Clinic Patients with Uncertain Diagnosis. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2012 Jan;2(1):610-21. doi: 10.1159/000345783. Epub 2012 Dec 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23341826 (View on PubMed)

Ossenkoppele R, Prins ND, Pijnenburg YA, et al. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Grundman M, Pontecorvo MJ, Salloway SP, et al. (2013).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sanchez-Juan P, Ghosh PM, Hagen J, et al. (2014).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bynum JP, Rabins PV, Weller W, Niefeld M, Anderson GF, Wu AW. The relationship between a dementia diagnosis, chronic illness, medicare expenditures, and hospital use. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Feb;52(2):187-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52054.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14728626 (View on PubMed)

Schwarzkopf L, Menn P, Leidl R, et al. (2012).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Toot S, Devine M, Akporobaro A, Orrell M. Causes of hospital admission for people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Jul;14(7):463-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.011. Epub 2013 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23510826 (View on PubMed)

Lyketsos CG, Sheppard JM, Rabins PV. Dementia in elderly persons in a general hospital. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 May;157(5):704-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.704.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10784461 (View on PubMed)

Shen HN, Lu CL, Li CY. (2012).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lyketsos CG. Prevention of unnecessary hospitalization for patients with dementia: the role of ambulatory care. JAMA. 2012 Jan 11;307(2):197-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.2005. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22235092 (View on PubMed)

Rabinovici GD, Gatsonis C, Apgar C, Chaudhary K, Gareen I, Hanna L, Hendrix J, Hillner BE, Olson C, Lesman-Segev OH, Romanoff J, Siegel BA, Whitmer RA, Carrillo MC. Association of Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography With Subsequent Change in Clinical Management Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia. JAMA. 2019 Apr 2;321(13):1286-1294. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.2000.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30938796 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

IDEAS Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Treatment for Early Memory Loss
NCT00042172 COMPLETED PHASE4