Longitudinal Study of Brain Amyloid imaGing in MEMENTO

NCT ID: NCT02164643

Last Updated: 2022-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

448 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-10

Study Completion Date

2019-10-09

Brief Summary

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A Multicenter national longitudinal cohort study including at least 800 individuals consecutively recruited from French Research Memory Centers and followed-up over 24 month and included in Memento.

Detailed Description

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, affecting approximately 7.3 million people in Europe. AD is a clinicopathologic entity for which the definitive diagnosis requires both the presence of the clinical signs of dementia and pathological evidence of amyloid plaque in the brain (obtained at autopsy).

Currently, diagnosis of AD at early stage of the disease is hampered by the lack of noninvasive and validated biomarkers of the underlying pathology. On one hand, it is suggested that between 10% and 20% of patients currently diagnosed with AD, based on clinical evidence solely, lack AD pathology at autopsy, and on the other hand community physicians may not diagnose AD in 33% of patients with mild signs and symptoms. Thus, there is a need for validated diagnostic biomarker that could help clinicians separate patients who do not have AD from those who have pathological signs and should be referred for further evaluation and care management. Furthermore, little is known on the prognosis value for dementia conversion of current biomarkers of AD pathology at a preclinical or presymptomatic stage.

Recently, 18F-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents have been developed that bind with high affinity to the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide fibrils that constitute amyloid plaques, and thus, have potential value as an imaging biomarkers for amyloid deposits in subjects with cognitive impairment or isolated cognitive complaints.

The principal objective of this ancillary study is to investigate the prospective association between PET amyloid load, measured twice two years apart, through either Florbetapir (18F) or Flutemetamol (18F) radioligands, and dementia incidence over up to 5 years of follow-up in a sample of individuals presenting with a spectrum of cognitive profiles ranging from isolated cognitive complaints to cognitive deficits without dementia.

The secondary objectives are the following:

* To assess the association between change in amyloid load and clinical evolution of participants (both functional and cognitive)
* To estimate the prevalence of new research criteria for preclinical Alzheimer's disease
* To investigate long-term outcome of preclinical Alzheimer's disease according to NIA-AA criteria
* To assess the determinants of change in amyloid load over two years
* To study the interrelationships between biomarkers
* To assess the added value of amyloid binding agent (Florbetapir (18F) and Flutemetamol (18F)) in combination with other biomarkers (neuropsychological, genetics, plasma, serum, CSF, structural neuroimaging, 18F-FDG-PET) to predict clinical dementia onset
* To assess the diagnostic accuracy of amyloid agent Florbetapir (18F) and Flutemetamol (18F) to differentiate AD from other types of dementia (differential diagnosis)
* To study the link between amyloid binding agent and survivalstudy design

Conditions

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Related Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Florbetapir (18F)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Florbetapir (18F)

Intervention Type DRUG

Flutemetamol (18F)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Flutemetamol (18F)

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Flutemetamol (18F)

Intervention Type DRUG

Florbetapir (18F)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* To be included in MEMENTO
* To have signed a specific MEMENTO-AmyGing informed consent form, prior to any amyloid PET procedures
* To have had or agreed to have 18F-FDG PET scan in MEMENTO
* To tolerate the (18F) PET scan procedures, in the opinion of the clinical site investigator
* Clinical Dementia Rating scale \<0.5 and not demented

Exclusion Criteria

* To have a current clinically significant psychiatric condition that neurologists/geriatricians feel would preclude the ability to have a research PET scan
* To be pregnant or breastfeading women
* To have Hypersensitivity to the tracer or to the excipient listed in the summary of the product carateristics (florbetapir Amyvid®) or the Investigator's Brochure (flutemetamol)
* To have a relevant history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity (relevant severe drug allergies should be determined by the clinical site investigator or co-clinical site investigator). If a subject has a history of severe drug allergies, it may be dangerous for them to participate in a study with a novel compound
* To have ever participated in an experimental study with an amyloid targeting agent (e.g. anti-amyloid immunotherapy, γ-secretase or γ-secretase inhibitor) unless it can be documented that the subject received only placebo during the course of the trial
* To receive any investigational medications, or have participated in a trial with investigational medications within the last 30 days
* To have participated less than 1 year ago in a biomedical research with injection of one of the amyloid radioligand or to be enrolled in an ongoing biomedical research including amyloid PET scan
* To have had a radiopharmaceutical imaging or treatment procedure within 7 days prior to the study imaging session
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fondation Plan Alzheimer

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

GE Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Avid Radiopharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Bordeaux

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Genevieve CHENE, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CIC-EC7 - ISPED - CHU de Bodeaux

Geneviève CHENE, Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

CIC-EC7 - ISPED - CHU de Bordeaux

Carole DUFOUIL, Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CIC-EC7 - ISPED - CHU de Bordeaux

Florence PASQUIER, Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Head of Lille Memory Clinic, CHRU Lille

Marie-Odile HABERT, Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Head of Molecular Imaging Work package for the Center for Image Acquisition and Processing - CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP

Locations

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CHU d'Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status

CHU de Besançon

Besançon, , France

Site Status

AP-HP - Avicenne

Bobigny, , France

Site Status

CHU de Bordeaux - Pellegrin

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Xavier-Arnozan

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHU de Brest

Brest, , France

Site Status

CHU de Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

CHU de Dijon

Dijon, , France

Site Status

CHU de Grenoble

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

CHU de Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hospices civils de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status

AP-HM

Marseille, , France

Site Status

CHU de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

CHU de Nancy

Nancy, , France

Site Status

CHU de Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status

AP-HP - Hôpital BROCA

Paris, , France

Site Status

AP-HP - Hôpital LARIBOISIERE

Paris, , France

Site Status

Ap-Hp La Pitié-Salpêtrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU de Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

CHU de Rouen

Rouen, , France

Site Status

CHU de Saint-Etienne - Hôpital de la charité

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

CHU de Saint-Etienne - Hôpital Nord

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

CHU de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

CHU de Toulouse - Hôpital Purpan

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

CHU de Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

CHU de Tours

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Ackley S, Calmasini C, Bouteloup V, Hill-Jarrett TG, Swinnerton KN, Chene G, Dufouil C, Glymour MM; MEMENTO Cohort Study Group and DPUK. Contribution of Global Amyloid-PET Imaging for Predicting Future Cognition in the MEMENTO Cohort. Neurology. 2024 Mar 26;102(6):e208054. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000208054. Epub 2024 Feb 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38412412 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHUBX 2010/47 A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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