Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Improving Heart Function in Patients With Heart Failure Caused by Anthracyclines

NCT ID: NCT02408432

Last Updated: 2022-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

7 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-11

Study Completion Date

2021-12-08

Brief Summary

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This randomized pilot phase I trial studies the side effects and best method of delivery of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in improving heart function in patients with heart failure caused by anthracyclines (a type of chemotherapy drug used in cancer treatment). MSCs are a type of stem cell that can be removed from bone marrow and grown into many different cell types that can be used to treat cancer and other diseases, such as heart failure. Bone marrow derived MSCs may promote heart muscle cells repair and lead to reverse remodeling and ultimately improve heart function and decrease morbidity and mortality from progression to advanced heart failure.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To demonstrate the safety of allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) administered by intravenous infusion in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and heart failure secondary to chemotherapy with anthracyclines.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To demonstrate the efficacy of allogeneic hMSCs administered by intravenous infusion in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction \[LVEF\] \< 40%) and heart failure secondary to treatment with anthracyclines.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive allogeneic hMSCs intravenously (IV) over 10-20 minutes once weekly for 4 weeks and standard of care drugs for heart failure.

ARM II: Patients receive only standard of care drugs for heart failure.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 6 months and then at 12 months.

Conditions

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Cardiomyopathy Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (hMSCs)

Patients receive allogeneic hMSCs IV over 10-20 minutes once weekly for 4 weeks and standard of care drugs for heart failure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Standard of Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation

Intervention Type DRUG

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Arm II (standard of care drugs)

Patients receive only standard of care drugs for heart failure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Standard of Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation

Intervention Type DRUG

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Interventions

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Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of Care

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation

Undergo mesenchymal stem cell infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with LVEF =\< 40% from treatment with anthracyclines for all malignancies at any dose at any time without evidence of other causes of cardiomyopathy
* Documented New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I, II and III
* Been treated with appropriate maximal medical therapy for heart failure
* Able to perform 6 minute walk test
* Patient or legally authorized representative able to sign informed consent
* Patients with persistent LV dysfunction 90 days after discontinuation of trastuzumab

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of ischemic heart disease as determined by study cardiologist
* Significant valvular disease; (aortic stenosis \[AS\] with aortic valve area \[AVA\] \< 1.5 and severe aortic regurgitation \[AR\] and mitral regurgitation \[MR\])
* History of familial cardiomyopathy
* Recent documented myocarditis within 2 months of consent
* History of infiltrative cardiomyopathy or restrictive cardiomyopathy
* Epidermal growth factor receptor (eGFR) \< 50 by Mayo or Cockcroft formula
* Liver function tests \> 3 x upper limit of normal
* NYHA class IV heart failure
* Inotropic dependence
* Unstable or life-threatening arrhythmia
* Coagulopathy international normalized ratio (INR) \> 1.5
* Mechanical or bioprosthetic heart valve
* Cardiogenic shock
* Breast feeding and/or pregnant women
* Autoimmune disorders on current immunosuppressive therapy
* Active infection not responding to appropriate therapy as determined by study chair
* Trastuzumab treatment within the last 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amanda Olson

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2015-00969

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-0519

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-0519

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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