Genetics of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

NCT ID: NCT02389049

Last Updated: 2022-08-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

320 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-02-28

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to study DNA sequencings for mutations in a research genetic test panel of genes (which contains all 32 known and/or published genes associated with PCD). The study aims to show that about 70% of PCD patients have biallelic mutations in one of these genes. This project will enroll patients who have already had a clinical evaluation, and have clinical features consistent with PCD.

Detailed Description

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The investigators have established a Consortium of 9 geographically-dispersed clinical research sites to study rare disease of the airways, including Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD). PCD is a genetic disorder with defective mucociliary clearance (MCC), sinus and pulmonary disease with chronic infection, and organs located on the wrong side of the body in about 50% of patients (Kartagener Syndrome). Lung disease occurs early in children with PCD, but establishing a diagnosis remains a major challenge, based on the traditional approaches of using electron microscopy and/or ciliary waveform analysis to define abnormalities of ciliary ultrastructure and/or function.

For this study, blood or buccal samples for DNA will be collected and genetic testing in patients with known or suspected PCD will be performed. This study can include term neonates with respiratory distress of unknown etiology and features of PCD, particular laterality defects (situs inversus or heterotaxy). The key hypothesis for this study is that a genetic test panel of 32 genes will confirm a diagnosis in most patients with PCD.

Conditions

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Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Kartagener Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Any patient who has ≥ 2 clinical features (+/- lab) characteristic of PCD, including:

* Neonatal respiratory distress after term (or near-term) birth
* and/or laterality defect ( situs inversus or heterotaxy)
* and/or daily wet cough before 6 months of age
* and/or middle ear disease
* and/or chronic nasal congestion before 6 months of age
* and/or bronchiectasis
* and/or male infertility due to sperm tail dysfunction
* and/or low nasal nitric oxide levels (\<77 nanoliters/minute)
* and/or defective ciliary ultrastructure

Exclusion Criteria

* Known diagnosis of cystic fibrosis with classic clinical presentation and elevated sweat chloride levels and/or two known disease-causing Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutations, or documented primary or acquired immunodeficiency.
* Known explanation for bronchiectasis (and other clinical features), such as α1-antitrypsin deficiency (ZZ or ZS), inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis.
* Any patient who is unwilling or unable to provide consent or to comply with the testing required in this protocol

A participant should not be in the study if they have not had a standard clinical evaluation to address other potential causes of chronic oto-sino- pulmonary disease.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Knowles, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Locations

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Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

The Children's Hospital, Denver

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Washington University, St. Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Kaspy KR, Dell SD, Davis SD, Ferkol TW, Rosenfeld M, Sagel SD, Milla C, Olivier KN, Barber AT, Wee W, Lin FC, Li L, Rampakakis E, Zariwala MA, Knowles MR, Leigh MW, Shapiro AJ. Situs Ambiguus Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Children With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Chest. 2024 May;165(5):1070-1081. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.12.005. Epub 2023 Dec 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38072392 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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U54HL096458-11

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

14-1225

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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