Effect of Norms on Laboratory and Imaging Testing (ENLITen)

NCT ID: NCT02330289

Last Updated: 2023-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

154 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-09-30

Brief Summary

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Studies suggest that some laboratory tests ordered for hospitalized patients are duplicative or have limited value. This study will evaluate a normative feedback intervention to reduce overuse of laboratory tests for hospitalized patients by internal medicine physicians-in-training.

Detailed Description

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Past research has shown that 25% of diagnostic testing is duplicative or has limited value. Academic medical centers that employ physicians-in-training may find it particularly challenging to reduce low value testing due to a historical emphasis on extensive workups by trainees. Despite the increased emphasis on cost-consciousness in medical education, there is little existing research evaluating ways to optimize ordering behaviors of physicians-in-training. This study will evaluate a normative feedback intervention for internal medicine physicians-in-training to reduce overuse of routine laboratory tests for hospitalized patients. Physicians-in-training will be cluster-randomized into two arms: (1) those who receive report cards (intervention group), (2) those who will not receive report cards (control group). We will study the use of routine laboratory tests over a pre-intervention period of 1 week and a post-randomization period of 1 week. We will study physician attitudes about the real-time feedback dashboard with qualitative assessments in focus groups after the completion of the intervention.

Conditions

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Utilization Laboratory, Hospital

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Report card arm

The intervention arm will receive an email report card describing their lab use compared to their peers as well as a link to a website visually tracking the team's daily ordering of common lab tests compared to the peer teams.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Normative report card

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Personalized visual report card describing physician's laboratory ordering pattern for prior week relative to peers as well as a link to a website tracking lab ordering for the team in real time compared to peer teams.

Control arm

Physicians in the control arm will not receive the email or website link.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Normative report card

Personalized visual report card describing physician's laboratory ordering pattern for prior week relative to peers as well as a link to a website tracking lab ordering for the team in real time compared to peer teams.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Any internal medicine physician-in-training scheduled to rotate through general medicine services at HUP during the study period will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Physicians-in-training pulled for weekend coverage or sick coverage will be excluded. Medical students will be excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kira Ryskina

Fellow, Division of General Internal Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kira L Ryskina, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

References

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Ryskina K, Jessica Dine C, Gitelman Y, Leri D, Patel M, Kurtzman G, Lin LY, Epstein AJ. Effect of Social Comparison Feedback on Laboratory Test Ordering for Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Oct;33(10):1639-1645. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4482-y. Epub 2018 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29790072 (View on PubMed)

Kurtzman G, Dine J, Epstein A, Gitelman Y, Leri D, Patel MS, Ryskina K. Internal Medicine Resident Engagement with a Laboratory Utilization Dashboard: Mixed Methods Study. J Hosp Med. 2017 Sep;12(9):743-746. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2811.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28914280 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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820924

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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