Clinical Validation of a Dried Blood Spot Method for Analysis of Immunosuppressives and Antifungals in Pediatrics

NCT ID: NCT02329808

Last Updated: 2022-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

93 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2021-12-03

Brief Summary

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This is a clincial validation study of a dried blood spot (DBS) method for the analysis of immunosuppressive and antifungal agents currently subject of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in a pediatric population.

The primary goal is to clinically validate a finger prick DBS method compared to conventional venous sampling for the analysis of 5 immunosuppressive and 4 azole antifungal drugs in the pediatric population. Secondairy goals include feasibility of the finger prick DBS method in the target population, to design an inventory of costs that will be incurred in future health-economic analyses and to construct a population PK model based on the available data collected for the primariy goal.

Detailed Description

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Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) offers the possibility to individualize and improve a patient's pharmacological treatment, based on the measurement of drug concentrations in biological samples. Conventionally, TDM is performed with blood or plasma obtained by venous blood sampling. This method is associated with several challenges such as i) the need for the patient to travel to the hospital or health center; ii) special conditions for sample transport to guarantee stability of the analyte and to decrease the biohazard risk; iii) sampling times not always representing the preferable peak or trough concentrations; iv) the method being invasive and v) delay of the outcome of the analyses with regard to the outpatient visit.

The Dried Blood Spot (DBS) may offer a solution for all these challenges. DBS is thought to offer benefits over plasma venous sampling for TDM. The main purpose of the PROTECT (Personalized treatment of immunosuppressive and antifungal drugs through continuous home based monitoring with Dried Blood Spot sampling techniques in pediatric patients) study is to improve therapeutic management and patient participation in pediatric patients treated with antifungal and immunosuppressive agents. PROTECT is mainly financed by a ZonMW grant 'Goed Gebruik Geneesmiddelen'.

Four patient organizations are actively involved in the PROTECT study.

Objective of the study:

Primairy To clinically validate a finger prick DBS method compared to conventional venous sampling for the analysis of 5 immunosuppressive and 4 azole antifungal drugs in the pediatric population. Secondairy

* Feasibility of the novel finger prick DBS method in the pediatric population will be assessed. This includes scoring of relevant characteristics (attributes) of blood drawing methods for TDM, evaluation of the experience and attitude of both patients and parents regarding finger prick DBS sampling and evaluation of the understanding of the written instructions provided for performing the finger prick at home. The data obtained in this validation study will be used for the implementation of the DBS in therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) being a less invasive procedure, and as a base for a discrete choice-experiment as part of the HTA.
* To design an inventory of types of costs that will be incurred in the process of DBS-based and conventional TDM as a preparation step for later health economic analysis.
* Data from this study will be used to construct a population pharmacokinetic model to optimize dosing and design new guidelines.

This is an observational mono-centre study in which DBS sampling is compared with conventional sampling for TDM in a steady state situation.

Clearly, information on feasibility of DBS sampling in children and on costs relevant to DBS sampling in children can only be obtained through actual sampling in children.

Conditions

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Hematologic Diseases Oncology Problem Kidney Diseases Transplantation Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Mycophenolic acid

Patients treated for their regular patient care with mycophenolic acid.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Cyclosporin

Patients treated for their regular patient care with cyclosporin.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Tacrolimus

Patients treated for their regular patient care with tacrolimus.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Sirolimus

Patients treated for their regular patient care with sirolimus.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Everolimus

Patients treated for their regular patient care with everolimus.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Voriconazole

Patients treated for their regular patient care with voriconazole.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Posaconazole

Patients treated for their regular patient care with posaconazole.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Itraconazole+metabolite

Patients treated for their regular patient care with itraconazole.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Fluconazole

Patients treated for their regular patient care with fluconazole.

blood drawing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Interventions

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blood drawing

The association between conventional venous sampling and finger prick dried blood spot (DBS) will be associated by drawing blood in both ways.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged between 2 and 18 years
* Admitted to the Radboudumc pediatric ward
* Having a venous catheter
* Treated with at least 1 of the 9 drugs of interest
* The drug concentration being at steady state
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Parents and/or patients are not able to understand the Dutch language
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radboud University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Roger Bruggemann, PharmD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Radboud University Medical Center

Locations

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Radboud University Medical Center

Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

Other Identifiers

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UMCN-AKF 14.02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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