Temperature Monitoring With InnerSense Esophageal Temperature Sensor/Feeding Tube After Birth Through Stabilization in VLBW Infants

NCT ID: NCT02311972

Last Updated: 2017-06-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-11-30

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (\<1500 grams at birth) and other low birth weight infants experience hypothermia after birth and through stabilization (first 24 hours of life) due to an inability to keep warm through metabolic heat production while experiencing heat loss during care.

The investigator hypothesizes that inserting an InnerSense oral gastric tube (Philips Healthcare) with its imbedded thermistor and attaching the tube to a temperature monitor with a digital temperature display will enable care-providers to monitor continuous body temperature and prompt them to provide warmth and prevent heat loss, thus preventing hypothermia in these infants for the first 24 hours of life. The investigator predicts infants in the intervention group will have warmer axillary temperatures upon admission to the NICU and at 1, 4, and 8 hours of age. Mothers in non-active labor will be sought for consent to enroll their VLBW infant into this study after the infant's birth. 160 VLBW infants and other low birth weight infants 1000-2000 grams will be randomized to the intervention group (placement of InnerSense oral gastric tube with thermistor to a Squirrel monitor for continuous digital temperature display, immediately after birth through 24 hours of life) or the control group (standard delivery room care and stabilization care). The study staff plans to enroll 180 infants (90 per group) to allow for screen failures. Axillary temperatures of all infants will be recorded at NICU admission, 1, 4, 8 and 24 hours of age. Further, the study staff intends to enroll approximately 300 Intensive Care Nursery providers who care for an InnerSense study infant and wish to complete a provider satisfaction survey. These providers will be asked to provide consent prior to completing the survey and their names will be recorded on a separate study enrollment log.

Infant demographic data will be compared to make sure groups are not significantly different. Temperatures from the intervention group will be compared to the control group using a student t test at each time point. Satisfaction questionnaires will be summarized and described. The InnerSense oral gastric tube with temperature monitoring is FDA approved for use and is being marketed commercially by Philips Healthcare. VLBW infants have oral gastric tubes placed as standard of care for feeding, and intermittently in the delivery room when positive pressure ventilation is necessary for respiratory stabilization. There are no additional safety risks to the intervention of this study; however, a safety/data monitoring committee will be formed and meet quarterly to monitor the trial.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Body Temperature

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control - Standard of Care

Infants in the standard of care group will receive no study interventions other than study recorded axillary temperatures on admission, and at 1, 4, 8 and 24 hours. Infants will receive standard delivery room stabilization and NICU stabilization. Infants in the control group will receive a feeding tube as standard of care, and the standard issue feeding tube used in the Intensive Care Nursery does not have the capability to record or display esophageal temperatures. Nurses will record an axillary temperature upon admission to the NICU, and at 1, 4, 8 and 24 hours of age for each infant in both groups on a data sheet at the bedside. These data will be entered into a RedCap data base created for the study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of care feeding tube

Intervention Type DEVICE

Philips InnerSense Esophageal Temperature Sensor/Feeding Tube

The nurse will insert an InnerSense temperature sensor/feeding tube per normal standards as soon after birth as possible, during delivery room stabilization. Nurses will record an axillary temperature upon admission to the NICU, and at 1, 4, 8 and 24 hours of age. The InnerSense tube will be attached to the infant's bedside monitor to continuously display esophageal temperatures. The tube will stay in place until the infant is 24 hours of age. Central body temperature will be displayed continuously for care-providers in the delivery room, through transport from the birthing center to the NICU and through stabilization. Infants will have a thermistor placed on the abdominal skin with standard skin tape once admitted in the NICU. This thermistor will be attached to a Squirrel SQ2010 (Grant Instruments) temperature monitor/data logger to collect abdominal temperatures every minute for the first 24 hours of life. All temperatures entered into the study database.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Philips InnerSense Esophageal Temperature Sensor/Feeding Tube

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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Philips InnerSense Esophageal Temperature Sensor/Feeding Tube

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard of care feeding tube

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Parents of eligible infants must be enrolled prior to, or shortly after delivery as the InnerSense esophageal temperature sensor/feeding tube will be inserted post delivery resuscitation

Exclusion Criteria

* Infants are excluded if parents were not consented prior to, or shortly after delivery
* Infants are not eligible if they have major congenital anomalies including gastrointestinal or facial abnormalities
* Infants with major cardiac anomalies are also excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Minute

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Hours

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Philips Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robin B Dail (Knobel), PhD, RN, FAAN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University School of Nursing & School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics

Locations

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Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Ventura SJ, Osterman MJ, Mathews TJ. Births: final data for 2011. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2013 Jun 28;62(1):1-69, 72.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24974591 (View on PubMed)

Bhatt DR, White R, Martin G, Van Marter LJ, Finer N, Goldsmith JP, Ramos C, Kukreja S, Ramanathan R. Transitional hypothermia in preterm newborns. J Perinatol. 2007 Dec;27 Suppl 2:S45-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211842.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18034181 (View on PubMed)

Basu S, Rathore P, Bhatia BD. Predictors of mortality in very low birth weight neonates in India. Singapore Med J. 2008 Jul;49(7):556-60.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18695864 (View on PubMed)

Laptook AR, Salhab W, Bhaskar B; Neonatal Research Network. Admission temperature of low birth weight infants: predictors and associated morbidities. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e643-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0943. Epub 2007 Feb 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17296783 (View on PubMed)

Knobel RB, Wimmer JE Jr, Holbert D. Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. J Perinatol. 2005 May;25(5):304-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211289.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15861196 (View on PubMed)

Almeida PG, Chandley J, Davis J, Harrigan RC. Use of the heated gel mattress and its impact on admission temperature of very low birth-weight infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2009 Feb;9(1):34-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ANC.0000346094.28110.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19212164 (View on PubMed)

te Pas AB, Lopriore E, Dito I, Morley CJ, Walther FJ. Humidified and heated air during stabilization at birth improves temperature in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2010 Jun;125(6):e1427-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2656. Epub 2010 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20457686 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Pro00051454

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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