Phase 3 Study of Xelox Followed by Maintenance Capecitabine in the Advanced Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02289547

Last Updated: 2017-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

184 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-31

Study Completion Date

2019-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

XELOX regimen had a more favorable toxicity profile compared to cisplatin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The safety profile of oxaliplatin makes it an ideal candidate for combination therapy. However, oxaliplatin induce sensory neuropathy, a cumulative, dose-related toxicity. It may therefore be possible to devise capecitabine maintenance regimen which achieves maximum treatment effect before cumulative neurotoxicity appears. We study that randomized Phase III study of Xelox (Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin) followed by maintenance Capecitabine or Observation in the gastric cancer patients of stable disease after 6 cycle 1st line of XELOX chemotherapy .

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Study rationale : Park et al. observed the oxaliplatin as part of XELOX regimen had a more favorable toxicity profile compared to cisplatin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The safety profile of oxaliplatin makes it an ideal candidate for combination therapy. However, oxaliplatin induce sensory neuropathy, a cumulative, dose-related toxicity. The response with XELOX regimen generally occurs earlier. It may therefore be possible to devise capecitabine maintenance regimen which achieves maximum treatment effect before cumulative neurotoxicity appears. This regimen was studied in colon and breast cancer.

\- Objective: Primary: To evaluate progression free survival Secondary: To evaluated overall survival, response rate, toxicity profile of chemotherapy, quality of life

* Design :Multicenter randomized controlled phase III open label trial Study subjects will be randomized to two groups in a ratio of 1:1 Subjects More than stable disease after 6 cycle 1st line of XELOX chemotherapy (OR non-complete response/non-progressive disease in cases of non-measurable disease before XELOX chemotherapy),
* Treatment Groups Group A : Capecitabine: Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid D1-14, q 3 week Group B : Observation
* Evaluation of response and toxicity A response will be evaluated radiologically every two cycles thereafter, or when progression is suspicious by RECIST criteria version 1.1.

A progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause.

An overall survival is defined as the time from the 1stdate of chemotherapy to the date of death.

Safety will be evaluated every treatment by NCI-CTCAE version 4.0.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Stomach Neoplasms

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group A

observational arm

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Group B

arm of capecitabine maintenance treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

maintenance capecitabine therapy after six cycles of XELOX

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Capecitabine

maintenance capecitabine therapy after six cycles of XELOX

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Xeloda

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven gastric cancer
* Minimum age of 18 years
* Stage IV (regardless of the presence or absence of measurable disease by RECIST criteria) or recurrent after curative surgery
* Negative expression (0, 1) of Her2 Immuno-histochemistry or negative amplification of FISH in Her2 Immuno-histochemistry 2+
* More than stable disease after 6 cycle 1st line of XELOX chemotherapy (OR non-Complete response/non-Progressive disease in cases of non-measurable disease before XELOX chemotherapy)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status 0-2
* Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ul, Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL, platelet ≥ 100,000/μl
* Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN (upper normal limit) or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min
* Adequate hepatic function: serum bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x UNL, AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x UNL (≤ 5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastasis)
* Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study in keeping with the policy of the hospital

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who were exposed previously to any chemotherapy except XELOX for advanced disease
* Patients who received R0 or R1 resection for metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer and without evaluable/measurable disease
* Disease relapsed during or within 4 months after adjuvant therapy
* Patients who had central nervous system and meningeal metastases
* Patients with significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders
* Patients with active infection, severe heart disease, uncontrollable hypertension or diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction during the preceding 6 months, pregnancy, or breast feeding
* Any previous or concurrent malignancy except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cancer of uterine cervix, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer or malignancy without evidence of recurrence within 5 years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

The Catholic University of Korea

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Byoungyong Shim

Associated professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Byoungyong Shim, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St.Vincent's Hospital of The Catholic University of Korea

Young Seon Hong, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea

In Sook Woo, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Mary's Hospital of The Catholic University of Korea

Jae Ho Byun, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Incheon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea

Cuk Jin Lee, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bucheon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea

Ji Chan Park, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Daejeon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea

Yoon Ho Ko, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ujeongbu St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea

Keun Wook Lee, M.D.,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bundang Seoul National Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

St. Vincent's Hospital

Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Buchon St. Mary's Hospital

Buchon, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital

Daejeon, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Incheon St. Mary's Hospital

Incheon, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

St. Mary's Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Bundang Seoul National hospital

Sungnam, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Ujeongbu St. Mary's Hospital

Ujeongbu, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

South Korea

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Byoungyong Shim, M.D., Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

82312497126

Ho Jung An, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

82312497135

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Byoungyong Shim, Ph.D., M.D

Role: primary

82-31-249-8457

Cuk Jin Lee

Role: primary

Ji Chan Park

Role: primary

Jeo Ho Byen

Role: primary

Young Seon Hong

Role: primary

In Sook Woo

Role: primary

Keun Wook Lee

Role: primary

Yoon Ho Ko

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

De Vita F, Orditura M, Matano E, Bianco R, Carlomagno C, Infusino S, Damiano V, Simeone E, Diadema MR, Lieto E, Castellano P, Pepe S, De Placido S, Galizia G, Di Martino N, Ciardiello F, Catalano G, Bianco AR. A phase II study of biweekly oxaliplatin plus infusional 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid (FOLFOX-4) as first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1644-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602573.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15856038 (View on PubMed)

Park YH, Lee JL, Ryoo BY, Ryu MH, Yang SH, Kim BS, Shin DB, Chang HM, Kim TW, Yuh YJ, Kang YK. Capecitabine in combination with Oxaliplatin (XELOX) as a first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;61(4):623-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0515-7. Epub 2007 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17522863 (View on PubMed)

Waddell T, Gollins S, Soe W, Valle J, Allen J, Bentley D, Morris J, Lloyd A, Swindell R, Taylor MB, Saunders MP. Phase II study of short-course capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) followed by maintenance capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer: XelQuali study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 May;67(5):1111-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1322-0. Epub 2010 Jul 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20676676 (View on PubMed)

Kang YK, Kang WK, Shin DB, Chen J, Xiong J, Wang J, Lichinitser M, Guan Z, Khasanov R, Zheng L, Philco-Salas M, Suarez T, Santamaria J, Forster G, McCloud PI. Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a randomised phase III noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol. 2009 Apr;20(4):666-73. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn717. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19153121 (View on PubMed)

Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F, Middleton G, Daniel F, Oates J, Norman AR; Upper Gastrointestinal Clinical Studies Group of the National Cancer Research Institute of the United Kingdom. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 3;358(1):36-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa073149.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18172173 (View on PubMed)

Lee GJ, Kim H, Cho SS, Park HS, An HJ, Woo IS, Byun JH, Hong JH, Ko YH, Sun S, Won HS, Jin JY, Park JC, Kim IH, Roh SY, Shim BY. A Randomized Phase III Study of Patients With Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma Without Progression After Six Cycles of XELOX (Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin) Followed by Capecitabine Maintenance or Clinical Observation. J Gastric Cancer. 2023 Apr;23(2):315-327. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2023.23.e16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37129155 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CMCGA1 Trial

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.