Lypo-hypertrofia Characterization in Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT02278926

Last Updated: 2014-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-10-31

Brief Summary

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Aim/hypothesis: Subcutaneous insulin absorption is one of the factors which strongly influence blood sugar control in patients with diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy. In response, a regular absorption is influenced by lipo-hypertrophy in subcutaneous tissue on injection sites. So far lipo-hypertrophy diagnosis has only been clinical since there are no imaging studies that have characterized precisely morphometry of lipo-hypertrophic tissue. Methods: In two groups of 20 type 1 diabetes patients on insulin therapy, lipo-hypertrophy is characterized and defined by clinical tapping or by ultrasound with multi frequency linear probe (6-18 Mhz). Patients are therefore advised to avoid insulin injections on those areas so defined. Patients are reevaluated 3 and 12 months later

Detailed Description

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An observational study has been carried out, checked with parallel arms in which type 1 diabetes patients are recruited with clinical evidence of lypo-hypertrophy in insulin injected areas. Patients attend to the Diabetes Unit of Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital. Obese patients with a thickening fat subcutaneous tissue that could have interfered with the interpreting and analyzing of the data are left out of this first study. In the control group the investigators manage to define the lypo-hypertrophic area by tapping and body inspection. In the study group the investigators can define and mark out the area/areas with lipo-hypertrophy by ultrasound scan test. All the tested patients both the control group and the study group, are discouraged from use insulin in areas where lypo-hypertrophy is present. Patients are reassessed after 3 months with a clinical assessment of glucose control by HbA1c. After 12 months subcutaneous tissue scan is repeated in 10 patients within the experimental group and a new assessment of HbA1c is performed. Ultrasound assessment. The scan used is Esaote My Lab70 linear probe multi-frequency \[6-18 Mhz)

Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients ultrasound lypo-hypertrophy identification

Type 1 diabetes patients with visible lypo-hypertrphy attended in outpatient clinic

Ultrasound

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultrasound measurements

Control group

Type 1 diabetes patients with visible lypo-hypertrphy attended in outpatient clinic

Tapping and body inspection to define the area of insulin injection

Intervention Type OTHER

Obese patients with a thickening fat subcutaneous tissue that could have interfered with the interpreting and analyzing of the data are left out of this first study. In the control group we manage to define the lypo-hypertrophic area by tapping and body inspection

Interventions

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Ultrasound

Ultrasound measurements

Intervention Type OTHER

Tapping and body inspection to define the area of insulin injection

Obese patients with a thickening fat subcutaneous tissue that could have interfered with the interpreting and analyzing of the data are left out of this first study. In the control group we manage to define the lypo-hypertrophic area by tapping and body inspection

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* type 1 diabetes
* age between 18 and 75 years old
* lack of extended cutaneous diseases
* BMI \<30

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI\> 30
* active allergies
* cancer
* liver failure
* kidney failure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Niguarda Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Eleonora Bruschi, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Niguarda Hospital

Oscar Epis, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Niguarda Hospital

Federico Bertuzzi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Niguarda Hospital

Locations

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Nigurada Hospital

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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442-092014

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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