rTMS for PTSD Comorbid With Major Depressive Disorder

NCT ID: NCT02273063

Last Updated: 2018-10-04

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2016-04-22

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to see how well a treatment called "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation" works for patients who struggle with symptoms of both posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for adults with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Although standard rTMS uses stimulations delivered to the left prefrontal cortex at 10 pulses per second, prior work has shown that other stimulation frequencies may work for both PTSD and MDD. In this study, we examine the efficacy of left-sided 5Hz in patients with PTSD and MDD, hypothesizing that this lower frequency will improve PTSD and MDD symptoms.

Conditions

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Major Depressive Disorder Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Repetitive

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Stimulation at pulse frequency of 5Hz delivered over L DLPFC. Intensity: 120% of Motor Threshold, 5 Sec Train, 14 Sec Inter-Train Interval, Frequency: 5Hz, Total Pulses: 3000/session. Sessions delivered once/day on weekdays for up to 40 sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Up to 40 sessions of TMS delivered with the first 35 sessions delivered over 7 weeks, and final 5 treatments delivered in taper schedule over 3 weeks. Treatment is adjunct to ongoing stable pharmacotherapy.

Interventions

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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Up to 40 sessions of TMS delivered with the first 35 sessions delivered over 7 weeks, and final 5 treatments delivered in taper schedule over 3 weeks. Treatment is adjunct to ongoing stable pharmacotherapy.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Neuronetics' NeuroStar TMS Therapy System

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. To ensure subjects can safely receive rTMS, eligible subjects must meet all established screening criteria for safety during MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), since MRI involves magnetic fields at similar intensity to those emitted from the rTMS treatment coil. These are conservative measures require a patient not having the following (unless MRI-safe): Cardiac pacemaker, implanted device (deep brain stimulation) or metal in the brain, cervical spinal cord, or upper thoracic spinal cord;
2. Outpatients 18-70 years of age (inclusive)
3. Meet DSM-IV criteria for MDD (recurrent or single episode chronic) and PTSD (acute or chronic) at the time of the screening and baseline visits;
4. Have a baseline score of "Moderately Ill" or worse on both the CGI-S and the PGI-S.
5. Have failed at least one antidepressant medication trial as part of definitive and adequate treatment in the current episode, OR have demonstrated intolerance to at least one antidepressant medication as part of attempted treatment in the current episode of illness (i.e., meet FDA labeling requirements for administration of rTMS for depression);
6. Be on a stable psychotropic regimen for at least six weeks (42 days) prior to screening, or no psychotropic medication at all, and be willing to maintain the current regimen and dosing for the duration of the study (unless medical necessary to make changes with notification of research staff);
7. If female and of child bearing potential, agree to use an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study treatment period
8. Be willing and able to comply with all study related procedures and visits,
9. Be capable of independently reading and understanding patient information materials and giving written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Are pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant within the next three months.
2. Have a lifetime history of loss of consciousness due to head injury for greater than 10 minutes, or any lifetime history of loss of consciousness due to a head injury with documented evidence of brain injury (including brain atrophy).
3. Current (or past if appropriate) significant neurological disorder, or lifetime history of a) seizure disorder b) primary or secondary CNS tumors c) stroke or d) cerebral aneurysm;
4. Current Axis 1 primary psychotic disorder, or bipolar I disorder, current alcohol and/or substance dependence or abuse within the past 1 month;
5. Past treatment with TMS therapy
6. Have active suicidal intent or plan as detected on screening assessments, or in the Investigator's opinion, is likely to attempt suicide within the next six months.
7. Demonstrate the presence of any other condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, has the potential to prevent study completion and/or to have a confounding effect on outcome assessments.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Providence VA Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Neuronetics

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Butler Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Linda L Carpenter, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Butler Hospital

Locations

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Butler Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Providence VA Medical Center

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Carpenter LL, Conelea C, Tyrka AR, Welch ES, Greenberg BD, Price LH, Niedzwiecki M, Yip AG, Barnes J, Philip NS. 5 Hz Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 1;235:414-420. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29677606 (View on PubMed)

Philip NS, Barredo J, van 't Wout-Frank M, Tyrka AR, Price LH, Carpenter LL. Network Mechanisms of Clinical Response to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 1;83(3):263-272. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.07.021. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28886760 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.009

Online ahead of print article with all methods and results

Other Identifiers

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1404-005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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