Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
113 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-06-30
2015-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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COPD and CHF patients are complicated and frail with a high risk of re-hospitalizations; for this reason an individualized and multidisciplinary program need to be implemented in these patients. The chronic disease trend is fluctuating, burdened by many exacerbations through a vicious circle with dyspnoea, decreased activity, new exacerbations, depression and social isolation, leading to death.
The weight of evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized trials indicates that a multidisciplinary disease-management approach has the best outcomes in terms of prolonged survival and reduced hospital-readmission rates. Home-based management might, arguably, be the preferred approach after hospitalization of chronic diseases patients.
Home-base management might provide an opportunity to prevent clinical deterioration and hospitalizations by a comprehensive, long-term intervention with regular reinforcement of patient adherence, knowledge, and skills. A personalized hospital-discharge programme seems to be the best approach to plan the follow-up care of patients with chronic diseases.
These programmes, particularly important in the care of patients with multiple comorbidities, should include a routine self-management support, consisting in education to recognize symptoms early, to manage medical devices, to identify barriers to adherence to therapy such as adverse effects of drugs, and to check that the intensity of physical therapy is appropriate.
Our study want to investigate feasibility and efficacy of a multidisciplinary telehealth and tele-rehabilitation home based program in patients with COPD and CHF. This is an integrated, multidisciplinary nurse and therapist oriented program; these two figures have a central role during home based intervention and became an essential interface in the dialogue between patient and specialist. The nurse and therapist, each for their competence, collect information, carry out education and training, verify adherence to drug and physical therapy, verify the quality of caregiver assistance. When needed, they require intervention of specialist for consultation or second-opinion.
After drug therapy optimization and physical rehabilitation program definition, the patient will be allocated randomly into 2 groups: 1. Group A (usual care): the patients will be followed in the usual care manner by General Practitioner (GP) and routine specialist visits. 2. Group B (Home-based intervention): the patients will be monitored at home for 4 months by nurse and therapist and they will perform an individual rehabilitative program including at least 3 sessions/week of mini-ergometer and exercises and 2 sessions/week of walking with pedometer.
At baseline, after 4 months and further 2 months of follow-up all patients in both groups will undergo to follows clinical and physical evaluations:
1. ECG (T0; T4 if needed)
2. Echocardiogram (T0, T4 if needed
3. Spirometry (T0 or a spirometry available in the previous year)
4. Arterial blood gases (T0; T4)
5. Walking test (T0; T4; T6)
6. Metabolic Holter monitoring using the Body Monitoring Multi-Sensor Armband (BMSA) (SenseWear) worn at the triceps of the right arm for at least 72 h. (T0; T4; T6)
The questionnaires and scale :
1. Minnesota (T0;T4;T6)
2. COPD Assessment Test (CAT) (T0;T4;T6)
3. Barthel (T0;T4;T6)
4. Dyspnoea and muscle fatigue by Borg scale evaluation, referred by patient during his regular day (T0;T4;T6)
5. Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for dyspnoea during regular day (T0;T4;T6)
6. Physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE) (T0;T4;T6)
7. Customer satisfaction (T4, only group B)
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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Control group (Group A)
The patients will be followed in the usual care manner by GPs and by routine specialist visits, if needed
Usual care
Usual care All patients will be followed also in usual care manner by their GPs.
Intervention group (Group B)
Group B (Home-based intervention): the patients will be followed at home for 4 months by nurse and therapist and will perform an individual rehabilitative program. The interventions will be:
1. Home-based telehealth program
2. Home-based rehabilitation
Home-based telehealth program
Home-based telehealth program
* Scheduled calls initiated by nurse performed weekly; the nurse carried out a standardized interview on general clinical condition of the patients.
* Unscheduled calls initiated by patients or caregivers through the service centre(24h/24h) to report any clinical problems. in case of signs or symptoms
* Telemonitoring: during calls, patients can transmit via landline or mobile phone the recordings from the 1-lead ECG to a service centre, and talk to the nurse or doctor
* Home visit performed by therapist seven days after hospital discharge by setting the daily physical activity and other home visits in case of need
* Scheduled calls initiated by therapist performed weekly aimed at increasing workload and evaluating the proper execution of exercises.
Home-based rehabilitation
Home-based rehabilitation Individual rehabilitative program including at least 3 sessions/week of mini-ergometer and exercises and 2 sessions/week of walking with pedometer
* Mini-ergometer: The personalized protocol will be structured at the beginning on the basis of data obtained from the assessment of the baseline exercise test, trying to get a training activity to the maximum value of around a Borg dyspnoea and motor equal to 6 (according to the protocol of Maltais)
* Walking: The patient will be encouraged to walk every day. Will be given a pedometer and will be asked to try to increase the amount of steps up to the maximal for the patient.
Usual care
Usual care All patients will be followed also in usual care manner by their GPs.
Interventions
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Home-based telehealth program
Home-based telehealth program
* Scheduled calls initiated by nurse performed weekly; the nurse carried out a standardized interview on general clinical condition of the patients.
* Unscheduled calls initiated by patients or caregivers through the service centre(24h/24h) to report any clinical problems. in case of signs or symptoms
* Telemonitoring: during calls, patients can transmit via landline or mobile phone the recordings from the 1-lead ECG to a service centre, and talk to the nurse or doctor
* Home visit performed by therapist seven days after hospital discharge by setting the daily physical activity and other home visits in case of need
* Scheduled calls initiated by therapist performed weekly aimed at increasing workload and evaluating the proper execution of exercises.
Home-based rehabilitation
Home-based rehabilitation Individual rehabilitative program including at least 3 sessions/week of mini-ergometer and exercises and 2 sessions/week of walking with pedometer
* Mini-ergometer: The personalized protocol will be structured at the beginning on the basis of data obtained from the assessment of the baseline exercise test, trying to get a training activity to the maximum value of around a Borg dyspnoea and motor equal to 6 (according to the protocol of Maltais)
* Walking: The patient will be encouraged to walk every day. Will be given a pedometer and will be asked to try to increase the amount of steps up to the maximal for the patient.
Usual care
Usual care All patients will be followed also in usual care manner by their GPs.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Systolic and/or diastolic CHF defined at least by an echocardiogram performed in clinical stability; II, III and IV New York Heart Association class and optimized drug therapy.
* Informed consent signed
Exclusion Criteria
* Obstructive Cardiomyopathies and/or myocarditis
* Non cardiac and/or pulmonary pathologies that would cause the death of the patient during the study
* Poor adherence and compliance of the patient
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Michele Vitacca
Responsible of Respiratory Unit
Principal Investigators
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Michele Vitacca, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
Locations
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FSM Respiratory Unit
Lumezzane, BS, Italy
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Cardiology Unit
Lumezzane, BS, Italy
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Telemedicine Service
Lumezzane, BS, Italy
Countries
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References
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Hawkins NM, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Chalmers GW, Dunn FG, McMurray JJ. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Feb;11(2):130-9. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfn013.
Staszewsky L, Wong M, Masson S, Barlera S, Carretta E, Maggioni AP, Anand IS, Cohn JN, Tognoni G, Latini R; Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. Clinical, neurohormonal, and inflammatory markers and overall prognostic role of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with heart failure: data from the Val-HeFT heart failure trial. J Card Fail. 2007 Dec;13(10):797-804. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.07.012.
Macchia A, Monte S, Romero M, D'Ettorre A, Tognoni G. The prognostic influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalised for chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007 Sep;9(9):942-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.06.004. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
Almagro P, Castro A. Helping COPD patients change health behavior in order to improve their quality of life. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:335-45. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S34211. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
Walters JA, Cameron-Tucker H, Courtney-Pratt H, Nelson M, Robinson A, Scott J, Turner P, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R. Supporting health behaviour change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with telephone health-mentoring: insights from a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2012 Jun 13;13:55. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-55.
Vitacca M, Bianchi L, Guerra A, Fracchia C, Spanevello A, Balbi B, Scalvini S. Tele-assistance in chronic respiratory failure patients: a randomised clinical trial. Eur Respir J. 2009 Feb;33(2):411-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00005608. Epub 2008 Sep 17.
Giordano A, Scalvini S, Zanelli E, Corra U, Longobardi GL, Ricci VA, Baiardi P, Glisenti F. Multicenter randomised trial on home-based telemanagement to prevent hospital readmission of patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 9;131(2):192-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.10.027. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
Paneroni M, Colombo F, Papalia A, Colitta A, Borghi G, Saleri M, Cabiaglia A, Azzalini E, Vitacca M. Is Telerehabilitation a Safe and Viable Option for Patients with COPD? A Feasibility Study. COPD. 2015 Apr;12(2):217-25. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2014.933794. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
McLean S, Nurmatov U, Liu JL, Pagliari C, Car J, Sheikh A. Telehealthcare for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;2011(7):CD007718. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007718.pub2.
Shaw RJ, McDuffie JR, Hendrix CC, Edie A, Lindsey-Davis L, Williams JW Jr. Effects of Nurse-Managed Protocols in the Outpatient Management of Adults with Chronic Conditions [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2013 Aug. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK241377/
Cox NS, Dal Corso S, Hansen H, McDonald CF, Hill CJ, Zanaboni P, Alison JA, O'Halloran P, Macdonald H, Holland AE. Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 29;1(1):CD013040. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013040.pub2.
Bernocchi P, Scalvini S, Galli T, Paneroni M, Baratti D, Turla O, La Rovere MT, Volterrani M, Vitacca M. A multidisciplinary telehealth program in patients with combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Sep 22;17(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1584-x.
Other Identifiers
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N.160
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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